• 제목/요약/키워드: Nanoscale Multilayers

검색결과 11건 처리시간 0.03초

Effect of Electrodeposition Condition on GMR Co/Cu Multilayers

  • Rheem, Young-Woo;Yoo, Bong-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.124-128
    • /
    • 2007
  • Co/Cu GMR multilayers were electrodeposited from various electrolytes using the dual bath technique to achieve high sensitive GMR multilayers. GMR ratio and sensitivity were strongly influenced by solution compositions and electrodeposition parameters where GMR and sensitivity of 12% and 0.052%/Oe were achieved from pyrophosphate baths. The effect of plating conditions on properties of Co/Cu multilayers may be attributed to crystallinity and grain size of deposits, and the ability of plating solutions to deposit contiguous films at lower nano thicknesses.

보론/티타늄 나노박막다층 내 이종금속간 화학반응 전파특성 해석연구 (Computational Study of Intermetallic Reaction Propagation in Nanoscale Boron/Titanium Metallic Multilayers)

  • 김경진;박중윤
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2017
  • 빠른 반응성 및 자체전파특성을 가지는 보론/티타늄 나노 다층박막구조를 대상으로 박막층 수평방향으로의 이종금속간 화학반응 및 화염 전파현상 해석 모델링을 수립하였다. 이종금속간 화학반응은 Arrhenius 반응식을 가정하여 모델링하였으며, 열 및 화학종 확산, 발열 화학반응에 따른 화염 자체전파 현상에 대하여 2차원적 전산해석을 수행하였다. 보론 및 티타늄 박막층의 두께 및 두께비 등 나노구조 형상의 영향을 비롯하여 접촉층 예혼합 정도가 화염 자체전파속도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

알루미늄/니켈 나노박막다층 내 수직방향 이종금속 반응파 전파 해석연구 (Numerical Study on Normal Propagation Bimetallic Reaction Wave in Al/Ni Nano-Multilayers)

  • 김경진
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.20-27
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 나노에너지 기술 해석연구에서는 알루미늄/니켈 나노 다층박막구조 내 이종금속 반응파의 박막층 수직방향 전파현상을 대상으로 모델링 및 해석을 진행하였다. Al/Ni층이 교차하는 반무한영역에서 열 및 화학종 확산 방정식을 기반으로 1차원적 전산해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과로 이종금속 반응파의 수직방향 정상 전파 확립 등 반응파 특성을 발견하였다. 수평방향 전파현상 해석과 비교하여 이와 같은 나노구조물에서 반응파 자체전파속도에 대한 방향성 변화 영향이 매우 약하게 나타남을 확인하였다.

Ag/Ni 나노다층박막의 경도에 미치는 Bilayer 두께의 영향 (Effect of Bilayer Thickness on Hardness of Ag/Ni Nanoscale Multilayers)

  • 강봉철;김희연;권오열;임병규;홍순형
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.23-26
    • /
    • 2004
  • Ag/Ni multilayers with different bilayer thickness between 3 and 100 nm produced by DC magnetron puttering have been studied by cross-sectional TEM and nanoindentation. The micrograph shows perfect layered structure with sharp interfaces between Ag and Ni layers. Absolute hardness is calculated as a reference value to compare hardness of specimens regardless of indent depth. A hardness enhancement of nearly $100\%$ over the rule-of-mixtures values, calculated from the measured hardness of single Ag and Ni thin films, is observed. The hardness increases with decreasing bilayer thickness until 8nm. This enhancement shows a good agreement with Hall-Petch relation using grain size (one half of the bilayer thickness) confined within a layer. The deformation behavior can be explained by dislocation pile-up in smaller grains.

  • PDF

Nanopatterning of Proteins Using Composite Nanomold and Self-Assembled Polyelectrolyte Multilayers

  • Kim, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Byung-Gee;Lee, Ji-Hye;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.232-239
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper describes the simple nanopatterning of proteins on polyelectrolyte surfaces using microcontact printing with a nanopatternable, hydrophilic composite nanomold. The composite nanomold was easily fabricated by blending two UV-curable materials composed of Norland Optical Adhesives(NOA) 63 and poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate(PEG-DMA). NOA 63 provided stable nanostructure formation and PEG-DMA induced high wettability of proteins in the nanomold. Using the composite mold and functionalized surface with polyelectrolytes, the fluorescent, isothiocyanate-tagged, bovine serum albumin(FITC-BSA) was successfully patterned with 8 nm height and 500 nm width. To confirm the feasibility of the protein assay on a nanoscale, a glycoprotein-lectin assay was successfully demonstrated as a model system. As expected, the lectins correctly recognized the nano-patterned glycoproteins such as chicken ovalbumin. The simple preparation of composite nanomold and functionalized surface with a universal platform can be applied to various biomolecules such as DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules on a nanoscale.

Nanoscale microstructure and magnetic transport in AlN/Co/AlN/Co... discontinuous multilayers

  • Yang, C.J.;Zhang, M.;Zhang, Z.D.;Han, J.S.
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
    • /
    • 한국자기학회 2003년도 하계학술연구발표회 및 한.일 공동심포지엄
    • /
    • pp.21-21
    • /
    • 2003
  • Microstructure and magnetic transport phenomina in rf sputtered AlN/Co type ten-layered discontinuous films of nanoscaled [AlN (3 nm)/Co (t nm)]...$\sub$10/ with t$\sub$Co/=1.0∼2.0 nm have been investigated. The microstructure and tunneling magnetic resistance of the samples are strongly dependent on the thickness of Co layer. Negative tunneling magneto-resistance due to the spin-dependent transport has been observed along the current-in-plane configuration in the samples having the Co layers below 1.6 nm thick. When the thickness of Co layer was less than 1,2 nm, randomly oriented granular Co particles were completely isolated and embedded in amorphous AlN matrix, and the films showed the superparamagnetic behavior with a high MR value of Δ$\rho$/$\rho$$\sub$0/=1.8 %. As t$\sub$Co/ increases, a transition from the regime of co-existence of superparamagnetic and ferromagnetic behaviors to ferromagnetic behavior was observed. Tunneling barrier called "decay length for tunneling" for the films having the thickness of Co layer from 1.4 to 1.6 nm was measured to be ranged from 0.004 to 0.021 ${\AA}$$\^$-1/.

  • PDF

Nanoscale Microstructure and Magnetic Transport in AIN/Co/AIN/Co… Discontinuous Multilayers

  • Yang, C.J.;Zhang, M.;Zhang, Z.D.;Han, J.S.
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.98-102
    • /
    • 2003
  • Microstructure and magnetic transport phenomina in rf sputtered AIN/CO type ten- layered discontinuous films of nanoscaled [AIN(3 nm)/Co(t nm)]…$_10$ with t$_Co$=1.0∼2.0 nm have been investigated. The microstructure and tunneling magnetic resistance of the samples are strongly dependent on the thickness of Co layer, Negative tunneling magneto-resistance due to the spin-dependent transport has been observed along the current-in-plane configuration in the samples having the Co layers below 1.6 nm thick. When the thickness of Co layer was less than 1.2 nm, randomly oriented granular Co particles were completely isolated and embedded in amorphous AIN matrix, and the films showed the superparamagnetic behavior with a high MR value of ${\Delta}p/p_0$=1.8%. As t$_Co$ increases, a transition from the regime of co-existence of superparamagnetic and ferromagnetic behaviors to ferromagnetic behavior was observed. funneling barrier called “decay length far tunneling” fur the films haying the thickness of Co layer from 1.4 to 1.6 nm was measured to be ranged from 0.004 to 0.021 ${\AA}$$^{-1}$.

나노스케일 박막의 표면주름 형성을 통한 산란반사도 향상 (Diffuse Reflectance Enhancement through Wrinkling of Nanoscale Thin Films)

  • 김윤영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제39권12호
    • /
    • pp.1245-1249
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 나노스케일 박막의 표면주름 형성에 의한 산란반사도 향상을 평가하였다. 실리콘 기판 위에 120 nm 두께의 Poly(methyl metacrylate) 층을 스핀코팅(spin-coating)한 후, 20 nm 의 알루미늄 박막을 증착하여 시편을 제작하였다. 이를 오븐에서 $95^{\circ}C$의 온도로 2 시간 동안 풀림처리하여 표면주름을 형성하였다. 분광광도계로 가시광선 영역의 산란반사도를 측정한 결과 400 nm 파장에서 40%의 증가를 보였으며, 표면주름 위에 100 nm 의 은박막을 추가적으로 증착한 경우 산란반사도가 50%까지 향상되는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 산란반사도의 증대를 요구하는 박막형 소자에 표면주름을 활할 수 있음을 제시한다.