• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano Imprint Lithography(NIL)

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Fabrications of nano-sized patterns using bi-layer UV Nano imprint Lithography (UV NIL을 이용한 Lift-off가 용이한 패턴 형성 연구)

  • Yang K.Y.;Hong S.H.;Lee H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1489-1492
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    • 2005
  • Compared to other nano-patterning techniques, Nano imprint Lithography (NIL) has some advantages of high throughput and low process cost. To imprint low temperature and pressure, UV Nano imprint Lithography, which using the monomer based UV curable resin is suggested. Because fabrication of high fidelity pattern on topographical substrate is difficult, bi-layer Nano imprint lithography, which are consist of easily removable under-layer and imprinted pattern, is being used. If residual layer is not remained after imprinting, and under-layer is removed by oxygen RIE etching, we might be able to fabricate the bi-layer pattern for easy lift-off process.

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Sub 150nm Soft-Lithography using the monomer based thermally curable resin (Monomer based thermally curable resin을 이용한 150nm 급 Soft-Lithography)

  • Yang K.Y.;Hong S.H.;Lee H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.676-679
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    • 2005
  • Nano imprint Lithography (NIL) is regarded as one of the next-generation lithography technologies with EUV lithography, immersion lithography, Laser interference lithography. Because a Si wafer stamp and a quartz stamp, used to imprinting usually are very expensive and easily broken, it is suggested that master stamp is duplicated by PDMS and the PDMS stamp uses to imprint .For using the PDMS stamp, a thermally curable monomer resin was used for the imprinting process to lower pressure and temperature. As a result, NIL patterns were successfully fabricated.

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The Minimization of Residual Layer Thickness by using optimized dispensing method in UVnanoimprint Lithography Process (UV 나노임프린트 리소그래피 공정에서 레지스트 도포의 최적화를 통한 잔류층 두께의 최소화)

  • Kim K.D.;Jeong J.H.;Sim Y.S.;Lee E.S.;Kim J.H.;Cho Y.K.;Hong S.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2005
  • Imprint lithography is a promising method for high-resolution and high-throughput lithography using low-cost equipment. As with other nanoimprint methods, ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) resolution appears to be limited only by template resolution, and offers a significant cost of ownership reduction when compared to other next generation lithography (NGL) methods such as EUVL and 157 nm lithography. The purpose of this paper is to suggest optimum values of control parameters of Imprio 100 manufactured by Molecular Imprint, Inc., which is the first commercially available UV-NIL tool, for sound nanoimprint. UV-NIL experiments were performed on Imprio 100 to find dispensing recipe for avoiding air entrapment. Dispensing recipe related to residual layer thickness and uniformity was optimized and 40 nm thick residual layer was achieved.

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State of the art and technological trend for the nano-imprinting lithography equipment (나노 임프린팅 리소그래피 장비의 기술개발 동향)

  • 이재종;최기봉;정광조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2003
  • Classical lithography in semiconductor employs stepper technologies. Limits of this technology are clearly seen at structures below 100nm. Nano-imprinting lithography is a new method for generating patterns in submicron range at reasonable cost. In order to manufacture nano-imprinting lithography(NIL) equipment, several NIL manufacturers have been developing key technologies for realization of nano-imprinting process, recently. In this paper, we've been describe state-of-the-art and technology trends for nano-imprinting lithography equipments.

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Room Temperature Imprint Lithography for Surface Patterning of Al Foils and Plates (알루미늄 박 및 플레이트 표면 미세 패터닝을 위한 상온 임프린팅 기술)

  • Tae Wan Park;Seungmin Kim;Eun Bin Kang;Woon Ik Park
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2023
  • Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) has attracted much attention due to its process simplicity, excellent patternability, process scalability, high productivity, and low processing cost for pattern formation. However, the pattern size that can be implemented on metal materials through conventional NIL technologies is generally limited to the micro level. Here, we introduce a novel hard imprint lithography method, extreme-pressure imprint lithography (EPIL), for the direct nano-to-microscale pattern formation on the surfaces of metal substrates with various thicknesses. The EPIL process allows reliable nanoscopic patterning on diverse surfaces, such as polymers, metals, and ceramics, without the use of ultraviolet (UV) light, laser, imprint resist, or electrical pulse. Micro/nano molds fabricated by laser micromachining and conventional photolithography are utilized for the nanopatterning of Al substrates through precise plastic deformation by applying high load or pressure at room temperature. We demonstrate micro/nanoscale pattern formation on the Al substrates with various thicknesses from 20 ㎛ to 100 mm. Moreover, we also show how to obtain controllable pattern structures on the surface of metallic materials via the versatile EPIL technique. We expect that this imprint lithography-based new approach will be applied to other emerging nanofabrication methods for various device applications with complex geometries on the surface of metallic materials.

Numerical Simulation of NIL Process Based on Continuum Hypothesis (연속체 가정을 통한 NIL 공정의 전산모사)

  • Kim, Seung-Mo;Lee, Woo-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.532-537
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    • 2007
  • Nano imprint lithography(NIL) is a cost-efficient, high-throughput processing technique to transfer nano-scale patterns onto thin polymer films. Polymers used as the resist include UV cured resins as well as thermoplastics such as polymethyl-methacrylate(PMMA). In this study, an analytic investigation was performed for the NIL process of transferring nano scale patterns onto polymeric films. Process optimization calls for a thorough understanding of resist flow during the process. We carried out 2D and 3D numerical analyses of resist flow during NIL process. The simulation incorporated continuum-hypothesis and the effects of surface tension were taken into account. For a more effective prediction of free surface, fixed grid scheme with the volume of fluid (VOF) method were used. The simulation results were verified with experimental results qualitatively. And the parametric study was performed for various process conditions.

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A Study on Stamp Process Life Time in Thermal NIL (Thermal NIL 용 스탬프 공정 수명에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Cheon-Soo;Lee, Moon-Jae;Oh, Ji-In;Lim, O-Kaung;Jeong, Myung-Yung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2011
  • Nano Imprint Lithography(NIL) is technique for copying a pattern from stamp with nano size pattern in order to replicated the materials. It is very important to demold in order to make NIL process effectively. Self Assembled Monolayers(SAM) coater is manufactured by means of decreasing surface energy with the stamp surface treatment to improve release characteristics. Manufactured device contains tilting and rotation option for increasing process life time by coating on the sidewall of the pattern in stamp. The stamp coated with optimized tilting angle $30^{\circ}$ and rotation speed of 10rpm has more imprinting cycles than the stamping coated without tilting and rotation. Effective SAM coating on the sidewall of the pattern in stamp will improve by 50% of process life time.