• Title/Summary/Keyword: NOx Removal

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Simultaneous removal of particulates and NOx using Catalyst Impregnated Fibrous Ceramic Filters (촉매 담지 세라믹 필터를 이용한 먼지.NOx의 동시처리)

  • 이준한;최종인;문수호;홍민선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.434-435
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    • 2000
  • SCR 공정은 고정원에서 발생하는 질소 화합물을 90% 이상 제거할 수 있는 방법으로 현재로서는 기술성, 경제성 및 법규제치의 만족이라는 측면에서 NOx 제거를 위한 BACT(Best Available Control Technology)로 인식되고 있다. 하지만 먼지를 포함한 배가스는 전처리를 해야하는 한계가 있다$^{3)}$ . 이에 본 연구에서는 이미 확인된 고효율의 CuO 담지 섬유형 세라믹 필터를 이용하여 먼지 주입에 따른 NOx 제거실험을 수행하였다. (중략)

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Low Temperature Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO with $NH_3$ over Mn/$CeO_2$ and Mn/$ZrO_2$ (Mn/$CeO_2$와 Mn/$ZrO_2$ 촉매 상에서 $NH_3$를 사용한 NO의 선택적 촉매 산화 반응)

  • Ko, Jeong Huy;Park, Sung Hoon;Jeon, Jong-Ki;Sohn, Jung Min;Lee, See-Hoon;Park, Young-Kwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2012
  • Manganese (Mn) catalysts were generated using $CeO_2$ and $ZrO_2$supports synthesized by the supercritical hydrothermal method and two different Mn precursors, aimed at an application for a low-temperature selective catalytic reduction process. Manganese acetate (MA) and manganese nitrate (MA) were used as Mn precursors. Effects of the kind and the concentration of the Mn precursor used for catalyst generation on the NOx removal efficiency were investigated. The characteristics of the generated catalysts were analyzed using $N_2$ adsorption-desorption, thermo-gravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. De-NOx experiments were carried out to measure NOx removal efficiencies of the catalysts. NOx removal efficiencies of the catalysts generated using MA were superior to those of the catalysts generated using MN at every temperature tested. Analyses of the catalyst characteristics indicated that the higher NOx removal efficiencies of the MA-derived catalysts stemmed from the higher oxygen mobility and the stronger interaction with support material of $Mn_2O_3$ produced from MA than those of $MnO_2$ produced from MN.

Effect of NOx Removal Efficiency according to Space Velocity and Linear Velocity of SCR Catalyst (SCR 촉매의 공간속도 및 선속도가 NOx 제거 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jin-woo;Park, Sam-sik;Ku, Kun Woo;Hong, Jung Goo
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2016
  • Air pollutants nitrogen oxides are inevitably generated in the combustion reaction. Its amount trend is steadily increasing because the rapid modern industrialization and population growth. For this reason, NOx is controlled to reducing the harmful components in the exhaust gas. So Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) take effect 'Tier I', 'Tier II' of air pollution regulation in 2005 and 2011 respectively. According to NOx emissions are strictly regulated management of the vessel through them. In addition, since 2016 the regulation enter into force in the next step 'Tier III' was confirmed by MEPC 66th committee. It's 80% enhanced emissions limits than the 'Tier I' Alternatively these emission regulation, research is actively being carried out about exhaust gas after-treatment methods through the vessel application of Selective Catalytic Reduction(SCR). Therefore depending on the basic specification of cell density according to the Area velocity, Space velocity, Linear velocity is studied the effects of NOx removal efficiency

Preparation of Porous Ceramic Bead using Mine Tailings and Its Applications to Catalytic Converter (광미(鑛尾)를 활용(活用)한 다공성 세라믹 비드 제조(製造) 및 촉매(觸媒) 변환기(變換機)로의 응용(應用))

  • Seo, Junhyung;Kim, Seongmin;Han, Yosep;Kim, Yodeuk;Lee, Junhan;Park, Jaikoo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2013
  • The porous ceramic beads using mine tailing were prepared and applied to catalytic converter for NOx/SOx removal. Catalytic support was used synthesized mesoporous silica (SBA-15) which coated on surface. Internal structure for porous ceramic beads was composed of three-dimensional network structure and porosity was about 80%. In addition, the specific surface area for mesoporous silica(SBA-15) coated on converter was significantly increased 55 $m^2/g$ compared with 0.8 $m^2/g$ before coating. NOx/SOx removal experiment was performed using $V_2O_5$ and $V_2O_5$/CuO converter. NOx conversion ratio for $V_2O_5$/CuO converter was approximately increased 10% compared to $V_2O_5$ converter. In addition, catalytic converter of $V_2O_5$/CuO was shown to remove 95% of NOx and 90% of SOx at reaction temperature of $350^{\circ}C$, space velocity of 10000 $h^{-1}$ and $O_2$ concentrations of 5%, respectively.

Removal of Gaseous Elemental Mercury Using Reactive Species Produced by Dielectric Barrier Discharge (저온 플라즈마 반응에 의해 생성된 반응활성종을 이용한 원소상 수은의 제거)

  • Jeong, Ju-Young;Jurng, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2006
  • Removal of elemental mercury $(Hg^0)$ with the reactive species produced from dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) was studied. We investigated the effect of operating parameters such as the applied voltage, residence time, initial concentration and co-existence of other pollutants. The removal of $(Hg^0)$ was significantly promoted by an increase in the applied voltage of the DBD reactor system. It is important to note that at the same input power, the removal efficiency of $(Hg^0)$ was much higher than that of NO gas. These results imply that if the DBD system is used as a NOx treatment facility, it is capable of removing $(Hg^0)$ simultaneously with NOx.

Removal Effect of Nitrogen Oxide Using Magnetic Field (자계를 이용한 질소산화물의 제거 효과)

  • Lee, H.S.;Park, J.Y.;Park, S.H.;Lee, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2002
  • This study is to develop electromagnetic plasma reactors for indoor air purification, Removal effect of nitrogen oxide using magnetic field are investigated. And AC or DC high voltage is applied for corona discharge, flow rates are 150${\sim}$1500${\ell}$/min and NO initial concentration is about 10 ppm. In the results, NOx removal rate by AC power is about 10 % higher than that by DC power under the experimental condition of 700 ${\ell}$/min, 5 magnets. When magnet is applied to the reactor, NOx removal rate increased.

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A development of reactor design software for De-NOx system using the selective catalytic reduction method (선택적 촉매 환원법을 이용한 De-NOx 시스템의 반응로 설계 전산프로그램 개발)

  • 정경열;오상훈;동은석;이수태;류길수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2002
  • The exhaust gas from electric power stations, incinerators and industrial boilers contains considerable amount of harmful nitric oxide which causes air pollution. Selective catalytic reduction system with ammonia as a reductant(NH$_{3}$ SCR) have been applied to remove NOx since 1970. it is widely accepted that the NH$_{3}$ SCR process is the best method for the removal of NOx. In this paper the design of SCR reactor based on the NOx displacement is considered and the design program of SCR reactor is developed. The newly developed design program for de-NOx system maybe used in practice.

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Studies on the Preparation of SiO2-TiO2-V2O5 Catalyst by SOL-GEL Method and its Application as a Simultaneous Removal of NOx and SOx from Stationary Sources (SOL-GEL법을 이용한 SiO2-TiO2-V2O5계 촉매들의 제조와 촉매상에서의 고정원 배가스 중 NOx 및 SOx의 동시제거에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Seungju;Choung, Sukjin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 1996
  • The porous armophous catalysts, composed of $SiO_2-TiO_2-V_2O_5$ were prepared through SOL-GEL process by differing the preparation parameters. Selected the optimum SOL-GEL catalyst which has the best NO removal activity through the screening test, and repeated coating it on the cordierite monolith which is the freely through and inert. And examined the NOx, SOx simultaneous removal effect under S. C. R. condition. In addition to its characterization performances by the DTA, TGA, BET, $NH_3$ and NO TPD, ESCA, XRD etc.

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Removal Characteristics of NOx Using a Mixed Soil-Biofilter (토양 혼합여재를 이용한 질소산화물 제거특성)

  • Cho, Ki-Chul;Sin, Eun-Sang;Hwang, Gyeong-Cheol;Cho, Il-Hyoung;Lee, Nae-Hyun;Yeo, Hyun-Gu
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.21 no.3 s.61
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2006
  • As traffic in city-centre around the world continues to increase, so levels of atmospheric pollutants continue to rise. High concentrations of NOx can have negative effects on human health, and we must find new ways to reduce their levels in the air we breathe. Nitrogen oxide gas (NOx), consisting of nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide $(NO_2)$ produced using $O_3$ oxidation, at a low concentration corresponding to that on roads as a result of exhaust from automobiles, was carried out to evaluate the removal characteristics of NOx through a laboratory-scale biofilter packed with soil as a packing material. A mixture media (yellow soil (30%): soil (40%): compost (10%): a used briquet (20%)) was applied. After about 1day of operation, the removal efficiency for $NO_2$ in all experiments with a constant condition ($25^{\circ}C$ and water humidity (60%)) was over 98%. The retention times of the section between phase I and phase II for formation and reduction of $NO_3$ NO and $NO_2$ on the initial $NO_3$ concentration was 50min $(O_3:195\;ppb),\;55min\;(O_3:925\;ppb),\;65min\;(O_3:1743\;ppb),\;70min\;(O_3:2616\;ppb),\;75min\;(O_3:3500\;ppb)$, respectively The soil biofilter system is a unique technology that purifies urban air by utilizing the natural processes that take place in the soil. Although some of the processes are quite complex, they can broadly be summarized as adsorption onto soil particles, dissolution into soil pore water, and biochemical.

Optimization of an Ozone-based Advanced Oxidation Process for the Simultaneous Removal of Particulate Matters and Nitrogen Oxides in a Semiconductor Fabrication Process (반도체 제조공정 미세먼지-질소산화물 동시 저감을 위한 오존 고속산화공정 최적화 연구)

  • Uhm, Sunghyun;Lee, Seung Jun;Ko, Eun Ha;Hong, Gi Hoon;Hwang, Sangyeon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 2021
  • 10 m3/min (CMM) multi-pollutants abatement system was successfully developed by effectively integrating ozone oxidation, wet scrubbing, and wet electrostatic precipitation for the simultaneous removal of particulate matters (PMs) and NOx in a semiconductor fabrication process. The sophisticated control and optimization of operating parameters were conducted to maximize the destruction and removal efficiency of NOx. In particular, the stability test of a wet electrostatic precipitator was carried out in parallel for 30 days to validate the reliability of core parts including a power supply. An O3/NO ratio, which is the most important operating parameter, was optimized to be about 1.5 and the optimization of wet scrubbing with a reducing agent made it possible to analyze the contribution of neutralization reaction.