• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.188-199
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• 2005

Purpose: To identify perceived importance and performance frequency of nursing interventions with nursing activities of 5 nursing interventions from the physiological domains of NIC used in the home health care nursing. Method: Five nursing interventions in the physiological domain of NIC were selected based on the previous finding. Data were collected from 85 nurses working in 54 home health care centers between August and October, 2004 using mailing survey(return rates : 41.5%). The questionnaire consisted of 96 nursing activities in 5 interventions with definitions, asking perceived importance and performance frequency of them. Result: Skin surveillance was perceived as the most important($3.52{\pm}0.36$) intervention and also performed most frequently($4.43{\pm}0.45$). All the nursing activities in skin surveillance appeared to be used frequently, which was rated over 4 out of 5 point Likert, while only 4 nursing activities in exercise therapy: joint mobility did. Correlations between perceived importance and performance frequency of 5 interventions were all significant (r=0.591-0.718, p=0.000). Conclusion: Identifying the use of particular interventions and nursing activities will help nurses simplify documentations and to deliver better care to the patients in home health care nursing.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.315-347
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to validate the linkage of nursing diagnosis(NANDA) and Nursing Interventions Classification(NIC) for implementing the Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing interventions in Korea. 36 nurse experts with over the bacculate degree and over 15 years experiences working in tertiary hospitals participated in this study. 5 point Likert scales on each NIC linked 136 NANDA diagnoses were adopted. The results were as follows: 1. In a validity of linkage of nursing diagnosis and nursing interventions classification, the highest score is in 'Chronic low self esteem'(4.66), the lowest score is in 'sensory/Perceptual alterations; Auditory'(3.34) and the average validity score of the total items is 4.27. 2. There was significant differences by educational level and experience in validity score. 3. The nurses who have master degree have higher score than bachelor degree in the diagnoses; 'fatigue', 'health seeking behaviors', 'nutrition: potential for more than body requirements, altered', 'powerlessness'. 4. The nurses with experience over 20 years have higher validity score than less 15 years in 'breast-feeding, effective'. In conclusion, this research indicates that the linkage of NANDA diagnoses and NIC with high validity score can be applied to nursing practice in Korea. And further studies of nursing intervention are needed in Korean culture.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.431-444
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify nursing interventions performed by nurses working in small-medium sized hospitals. Method: Using NIC(3rd revision), the data were collected from 241 staff nurses working in 6 general hospitals. Result: Fourteen interventions were performed at least once a day. The physiological: basic and complex domain was most frequently performed. The most frequently performed intervention was medication: IV, and followed by medication-related interventions such as medication: IM, analgesic administration, IV therapy, and IV insertion. Fifty-five interventions were rarely performed. Most of them were in the family domain. ICU nurses performed interventions most often, while OBGY-pediatric units nurses performed them least. The ICU nurses performed the physiological: basic and complex, and the safety domain more often than medical and OBGY-pediatric units nurses. For the OBGY-pediatric units, the nurses were performed rarely the family domain, especially child bearing and rearing care. Conclusion: This survey has helped to figure out the nursing care in small-medium sized hospitals. These findings will help in building and improving of the standardized interventions for small-medium sized hospitals in located local provinces.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify nursing intervention performed by nurses on gynecological nursing units. Methods: The instrument in this study is based on the fifth edition of Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) (2008). Data was collected by Electronic Medical record from August, 2010 to October, 2010 at one hospital and analyzed by using frequencies in the Microsoft Excel 2010 program. Results: Of a total of 82 NIC, domains of the nursing interventions showed higher percentages for physiological: basic (36.3%) and physiological: complex (34.5%). The classes of nursing interventions showed higher percentage for health system medication (12.1%), perioperative care (10.0%), and drug management (8.6%). The most frequently used top interventions were Discharge Planning. The thirty least used interventions was environmental management. Top thirty most frequently used interventions belonged to the domain of physiological: basic (37.9%), physiological: complex (31.1%), and behavioral (5.4%). Conclusion: These findings will help in the establishment of a standardized language for gynecological nursing units and enhance the quality of nursing care.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.897-911
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• 2001

The purpose of the study was to compare home care nursing intervention activities analyzed by the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) system for hospice and general patients. Method: For the descriptive survey study, data was collected by reviewing charts of 151 hospice patients and 421 general patients who registered in the department of home health care nursing at K Hospital. Results: According to the NIC system application, there were 2380 total nursing interventions used for the hospice patients and 8725 for the general home care patients. For both sets of patients (hospice vs. general), the most frequently used nursing intervention in level 1 was the Physiological: Complex domain (40.13 vs. 31.06 percent), followed by the Safety domain; in level 2, the Risk Management class (28.4 vs. 27.70 percent), followed by Tissue Perfusion Management; and in level 3, Vital Sign Monitoring (6.18 vs. 4.84 percent), followed by Health Screening. Conclusion: The study showed that there was a lack of specialized hospice nursing interventions such as emotional, family and spiritual support, and care for dying hospice patients.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.123-130
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• 1995

Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone, is isolated from the leafy portion of the Artemisia annua and has been known to be effective against Plasmodium species. Since the genera of Plasmodium and Eimeria(E) tenella are included the same order, Eucoccidiidae, it is presumed that artemisinin may also be effective against E tenella. In order to study the anticoccididal effects of artemisinin, the chickens inoculated with E tenella were treated with artemisinin at different concentrations as feed additive and the results were compared to those of non-medicated, infected control(NIC) and non-medicated, non-infected control(NNC) group. Artemisinin demonstrated anticoccidial effects by showing, compared to NIC group, improved results in all parameters, such as bloody diarrhea, lesion scores, the numbers of excreted oocystis in feces, body weight gain and feed conversion rate. Anticoccidial index(ACI) of artemisinin treated group (5ppm~50ppm) was higher than that of NIC group. Improvements were greatest in the group treated with artemisinin 50ppm with an ACI of 147.6. These results indicate that artemisinin has anticoccidial effects on the Eimeria tenella.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.115-121
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• 1995

The herb, Artemisia(A) annua, a member of the composital family, has been used successfully for malaria(Plasmodium sp) patients in china. Since the genera of Plasmodium and Eimeria(E) tenella are related, it is presumed that A annua may also be effective against E tenella. In order to study the anticoccidial effects of A annua the chickens inoculated with E tenella were treated with the extract of A annua in drinking water and the results were compared to those of non-medicated, infected control(NIC) and non-medicated, non-infected control(NNC) group. A annua demonstrated anticoccidial effects by showing, compared to NIC group, improved results in all parameters, such as bloody diarrhea, lesion scores, the numbers of excereted oocysts in feces, body weight gain and feed conversion rate. Anticoccidial index(ACI) of the A annua treated group (123.4) was higher than that of NIC group (96.9). These results indicate that Artemisia annua has anticoccidial effects on the Eimeria tenella.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the perceived importance of nursing intserventions of psychiatric nurses according to domains, classes and interventions using the 3th NIC. Method: In this study, a 435 of 486 nursing interventions were selected from 75% consent reached by experts. Data were collected from 9 hospitals and 141 nurses(return rates: 94,0%) in Seoul, Kyonggi, Chungnam, Gwang-ju and Chonnam region from January, 2002 to February, 2002 using 4 point Likert scale. Result: Total perceived importance score was $2.905{\pm}0.463$ and total correlation score with performance frequency was r=0.295. The most important perceived domain and class was found to be ‘safety’ ($3.217{\pm}0.465$) and ‘community health promotion’ ($3.285{\pm}0.866$). The most correlated domain and class with performance frequency appeared to be ‘behavioral’ (r=0.431, p=0.000) and ‘communication enhancement’ (r=0.439, p=0.000). The most important perceived nursing intervention was found to be ‘active listening’ ($3.652{\pm}0.549$). Conclusion: In conclusion, nurses in clinical settings were found to perform less than perceive its importance. Therefore, further researches are needed to identify factors related to impede and develop strategies to improve the performance of nursing interventions.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.648-654
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• 2002

클러스터들을 연결시키는 통신 모델로 업계 표준인 VIA(Virtual Interface Architecture)가 있다. VIA의 소프트웨어적인 구현으로는 M-VIA를 대표적으로 들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 TCP/IP를 지원하는 기존의 AceNIC 기가비트 이더넷 카드의 디바이스 드라이버에 수정을 가하여 M-VIA를 지원할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 그리고 M-VIA의 데이터 세그멘테이션 과정을 분석하여 기가비트 이더넷 카드가 1514 bytes이상의 MTU를 지원할 경우, 기존의 M-VIA 뎨이터 세그멘데이션 크기가 가지는 문제점을 보이며 이를 개선하기 위해 MTU와 M-VIA 데이터 세그멘테이션 크기를 다르게 해서 실험하였고 그 성능을 비교하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2004

고속 무선 랜 환경에서 PDA(Personal Digital Assistants)를 이용한 멀티미디어 데이터 전송 시스템의 성능을 측정하고 분석하기 위하여, 음성 데이터론 송 수신할 수 있는 보이스 메신저 시스템(VMS, Voice Messenger System)을 설계하고 구현하였다. VMS는 IEEE 802.11b 표준(2.4GHz 대역폭)의 무선 인트라넷과 일반 이더넷인 유선 인터넷을 통합하는 인프라스트럭처(Infrastructure) 네트워크로 구성되었다. 음성 데이터를 일정한 패킷 크기(256∼6656바이트)로 나누어 전송하면서 송$.$수신시간 및 RTT(Round- Trip Time)를 측정하였다. 또한 CF 방식과 PCMCIA 방식의 무선 NIC 중 어느 것이 무선 랜 환경에서 더 안정적인지 실험해 보았다. 실험 결과 PCDCIA 방식이 CF 방식보다 더 효과적이며 안정적임을 확인하였다. 한편 무선 NIC를 장착한 노트북 컴퓨터를 VMS클라이언트로 사용할 경우 음성 데이터 송$.$수신 시 전송 패킷 크기에 상관없이 일정한 성능을 보였다. 그러나 PDA 클라이언트의 경우, 데이터 수신 시에는 패킷 크기가 6656바이트일 때, 송신 시에는 패킷 크기가 4096바이트일 때 전송 효율이 가장 좋았다. 같은 전송 패킷 크기를 사용할 경우에도 PDA클라이언트가 VMS 서버로부터 패킷온 수신하는 데 걸리는 시간이 PDA클라이언트가 VMS 서버에게 송신하는 데 걸리는 시간보다 더 오래 걸렸다. 따라서 PDA를 VMS 클라이언트로 사용한 경우 송$\cdot$수신별로 각기 다른 전송 패킷 크기를 적용한다면 보다 나은 전송 성능을 얻을 수 있다.