• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.1317-1322
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• 2014

This paper shows effects of tropospheric delay models and mapping functions among delay features occurred when GPS code signal is transferred for GPS Time Transfer. GPS time transfer uses CGGTTS as the international standard format. For geodetic GPS receiver, ROB has provided r2cggtts software which generates CGGTTS data from RINEX data and all laboratories participated in TAI link use this software and send the CGGTTS results periodically. Though Saastamoinen zenith path model and Niell mapping function are commonly used in space geodesy, r2cggtts software applied NATO zenith path model and CHAO mapping function to the tropospheric delay model. Hence, this paper shows effects of two tropospheric delay models by implementing Saastamoinen model and Niell mapping function for the time offset.

• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.16-23
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• 2021

Domestic and foreign manufacturers are developing VTOL UASs in various shapes in line with demand for future technologies. UASs have been developed in a shape classified as fixed/rotary wing, and verified by appropriate certification standards. However, airworthiness certification of recent VTOL UASs is strict with the absence of VTOL-specific certification standards. In this paper, criteria applicable to VTOL UAS were presented through analysis of STANAG-4671 and STANAG-4702, which are certification standards for fixed/rotary wing UAS of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Special Condition for VTOL Aircraft (SC-VTOL) of European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). For this, the categorization criteria of general/fixed-wing/VTOL characteristics were established for each standard item and utilized for analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2014.05a
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• pp.139-141
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• 2014

This paper shows effects of tropospheric delay models among delay features occurred when GPS code signal is transferred for GPS Time Transfer. GPS time transfer uses CGGTTS as the international standard format. For geodetic GPS receiver, ROB has provided r2cggtts software which generates CGGTTS data from RINEX data and all laboratories participated in TAI link uses the software and send the CGGTTS results periodically. Though Saastamoinen model and Niell mapping function are commonly used in space geodesy, r2cggtts software applied NATO model and CHAO mapping function to the tropospheric delay model. Hence, this paper shows effects of two tropospheric delay models implementing Saastamoinen model and Niell mapping function for the time offset.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.1-12
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• 2022

As the performance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are improving and the prices are lowering, it is expected that the use of UAVs will continuously grow in the future. It is important to always maintain control signal and video communication to operate remote UAVs stably, especially in military UAV operations, as unexpected jamming attacks can result in fatal UAV crashes. In this paper, to improve the network reliability and low latency when supporting UAV operations, the anti-jamming performance of Second generation Anti-jam Tactical UHF Radio for NATO (SATURN) networks is analyzed and enhanced by applying Forward Error Correction (FEC) and Minimum Shift Keying (MSK) modulation as well as Hamming code based multiple transmission techniques.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.91-101
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• 2010

Battle Management Language (BML) is defined as an unambiguous language intended to provide for command and control of simulated and live forces in U.S. It has been developed to connect between command and control system and Modeling & Simulation in the U.S., including NATO M&S Working Group. Its goal is to provide situational awareness and offer a path forward for interoperation of C2 systems and simulations. This study deals with BML development in U.S. that begins from army and is being expanded in multinational environment. It also proposes the BML application for C4I and M&S interoperation in the Korean forces. Recent developments of BML in U.S. have shown the potential for interoperation between C2 systems and simulations in a coalition environment. Finally, this study proposes a general BML application method and shows the example of its application to the Korea Joint Command Control System (KJCCS). It provides an architecture and a milestone for BML application in the Korean forces.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.331-338
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• 2023

Modern bulletproof armor must be light and have excellent penetration resistance to ensure the mobility and safety of soldiers and military vehicles. The ballistic performance of heterogeneous structures of laminated flat plates as bulletproof armor depends on the arrangement of constituent materials for the same weight. In this study, we analyze bulletproof performance according to the stacking sequence of laminated bulletproof armor composed of Kevlar, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and ethylene-vinyl-acetate foam. A ballistic analysis was performed by colliding a 7.62 × 51 mm NATO cartridge's M80 bullet at a speed of 856 m/s with six lamination arrangements with constituent materials thicknesses of 5 mm and 6.5 mm. To evaluate the bulletproof performance, the residual speed and residual energy of the projectile that penetrated the heterogeneous laminated flat plates were measured. Simulation results confirmed that the laminated structure with a stacking sequence of Kevlar, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and ethylene-vinyl-acetate foam had the best bulletproof performance for the same weight.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.158-164
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• 1987

최근 음성 정보처리, 특히 맨.머신 인터페이스로서의 음성입출력의 실현에 큰 기대가 모아 져서 각국에서 이에 관련된 연구가 국가규모 또는 국제간의 협력의 형태로 조직적으로 진행되고 있다. 이와 관련한 주요 연구계획들로는 - 프랑스의 GRECO 및 PRC project - 영국의 ALVEY program - 미국의 DARPA project - EC 여러나라간의 ESPRIT program 및 COST 2009 project - NATO의 주도에 의한 RSC 10 program - 일본의 ICOT project 및 ATR International의 자동번역전화 project등을 들수 있다. 본고는 일본음향학회 논문지 1986년 12월호에 게재된 K. Shikano 및 A. Kurematsu(ATR 자동번역전화연구소, 일본)의 동일제목의 해설 기사를 편역한 것으로서 연속음성인식 및 이해에 관한 각국의 연구동향을 정리한 것이다. 특히 DARPA의 연속음성인식 프로젝트를 중심으로한 미국의 연구동향 및 일본 ATR 자동번역전화연구소의 음성이해 시스팀에 대하여 자세히 소개 하고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.12-17
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• 2017

Manned aircraft structural design is based on structural safety factor of 1.5, and this safety factor is equivalent to a probability of failure of between 10-2 and 10-3. The target failure probability of FARs is between 10-6 and 10-9 per flight according to aircraft type. NATO released STANAG 4703 to established the airworthiness requirements for small UAV which is less than 150kg. STANAG 4703 requires the Target Level of Safety according to MTOW. The requirements of failure probability for small UAV is between 10-4 and 10-5. In this paper, requirements of airworthiness certification for small UAV were investigated and the relationship of safety factors to the probability of structural failure is analyzed to reduce measure of safety factor and structural weight of unmanned aircraft.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.10 s.296
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• pp.48-55
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• 2003

미 안보지원역사는 좁은 의미로는 무기와 물품의 지원 및 판매 역사이며, 우리 의지와는 상관없이 세계정세 변화에 따라 국익을 극대화할 수 있도록 변화해 있다. 현 부시 행정부의 안보지원정책은 미래를 위한 "능력에 기초한(Capacity Based)" 모델을 추구하고 있다. 이를 뒷받침하기 위해 기존 NATO 위주에서 구매국 위주 정책으로 변환을 천명하고, 기동성이 떨어지고 유지비용이 많이 드는 무기는 과감히 도태시키고 있다. 이를 추진하기 위해 주요 핵심보직에는 전력기획 및 협상을 주도할 전문가를 보직하고, 대외 군사판매(FMS : Foreign Military Sales)를 자국 경제발전에 적극 활용하고 있다. 이러한 변화의 와중에서 미국은 어떤 특정국가를 챙겨 줄 여유가 없다. 우리 스스로 미국ㄱ의 전략변화와 안보지원관련 법규.제도와 업무수행 절차를 명확히 이해하여 미국의 변화 속에서 민첩히 대응하여 국가이익 차원에서 실리를 추구하는 방향으로 정책이 지향되어야 한다. 미국의 안보지원정책 변화를 정확히 이해하고 지혜롭게 활용함에 따라 국가의 위기가 될 수도 있고 도약의 기회가 될 수도 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.161-166
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• 2002

Recently, researches on precision machining of nato-order, especially in the field of optical components and semi-conductors have been under development very actively. A accuracy of machining and positioning in a critical issue in ultra-precision machining. This paper proposes a new positioning system which can give excellent dynamic characteristics and reduce errors in horizontal, vertical, pitching, and yawing motions. In this paper, we suggest a connecting mechanism (the couplings) to reduce motion errors such as chatter and runout while preserving the positioning accuracy. We verified the good performance in the new connecting systems with various coupling types, which we classified into the fixed type, the spring type, the aeroctatic-nozzle type, and the aeroctatic-porous type according to the way of reducing the chatter and error.