• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.333-339
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• 2003

The cotton fabrics treated with 50% N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide(50% NMMO) and 75% N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide(75 % NMMO) aqueous solution were examined in terms of the dyeability comparing with those of regular cotton fabrics. The dyeing rate was increased with the increase of the concentration of NMMO in the treatment aqueous solution. The NMMO treatment increased the diffusion coefficients and decreased the activation energy of direct dye onto cotton fabrics. This means that the NMMO could change the micro-structure of cotton fabrics.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2003

N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide(NMMO) is recently hewn as a solvent dissolving cellulose to produce a new regenerated cellulosic fiber, lyocell. In this study, four kinds of cellulosic fibers (lyocell, regular cotton, treated cotton with 50% and 75% NMMO aqueous solution) was examined and compared in terms of mechanical properties and dyeability. The swelling of cotton treated with NMMO aqueous solution is higher than that of cotton treated with water. In dyeing rate, the cotton treated with NMMO was faster than regular cotton. NMMO treatment decreased the crystallinity of cotton fabrics and improved their softness and smoothness.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.261-267
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• 2002

Cotton fabrics were immersed in aqueous solution of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide(NMMO) with various concentrations, padded by 300% of pick-up, concentrated at $90^\circ{C}$ for 30min under constant-length condition, washed, and dried, to examine a possibility of linen-like finishing by the solvent bonding between fibers. With increasing the concentration of NMMO, cross-sections of fibers changed to oval or polygonal shapes and not only the fibers but also the warp and weft were bonded each other, which produced linen-like effect on the fabrics in the aspects of appearance and mechanical properties such as the Increase of stiffness and shear properties. The thickness, moisture regain and dyeability were increased with the concentration of NMMO.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 1999

To examine the increase of paper strength by solvent-bonding using N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO), a paper was treated with aqueous solutions of NMMO, concentrated at $90^\circ{C}$ for selected periods of time, and pressed for 5 seconds followed by washing and drying. The effect of the increasing NMMO concentration on bonding state and some important properties of samples were mainly investigated. With increasing concentration of NMMO, the degree of bonding between fibers was increased, the fiber cross-sectional shape was changed from 'thin ribbonlike' to 'round rodlike' by swelling with solvent, and the longitudinal waves (crimp) were introduced to fibers, hence the shrinkage, weight per unit area, and thickness of paper were increased. Consequently, the tensile strength and elongation, under standard and wet conditions, and the stiffness were increased, and the water absorption was decreased generally with increasing concentration of NMMO. The moisture regain of treated samples was lower than that of the untreated sample, because of the reduction of space between fibers. But the moisture regain was increased a little with increasing concentration of NMMO due to the fiber swelling with NMMO followed by structural relaxation.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.62-66
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• 2010

Cellulosic materials were dissolved by NMMO(N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide) and CED (Cupriethylene diamine), respectively, to measure their DPs (degrees of polymerization) by using viscometer. We changed cellulose DPs by applying various amounts of low intensity electron-beam radiation to the cellulosic materials. NMMO is environmental-friendly, non-toxic, and biodegradable organic cellulose solvent and used industrially because of its high cellulose dissolving power and high solvent recovery ratio. The cellulose DP measurement results using these two different chemicals were correlated highly ($R^2$ >0.95). It was also found that cellulose with high DP was dissolved more easily in NMMO than CED. In addition, NMMO method gave more higher resolution in the measurement.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.167-168
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• 1996

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.285-286
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• 2007

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.139-143
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• 1993

The effects of air-gap distance on properties of cellulose fiber spun from the 6 wt% solution of cellulose in monohydrate N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO) were investigated. The diameter of fiber spun was drastically reduced in 10 cm of air-gap distance at fixed drawing speed, however, no great change was observed beyond 40 cm. As the distance lengthened, the Cellulose II structure was first appeared and followed by Cellulose II and IV mixed morphology. Also the degree of crystallinity and the size of crystals were tending to decrease.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the second conference of aseanian membrane society
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• pp.69-69
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• 2004

Cellulose hollow fiber membranes (CHFM) were prepared from the cellulose/N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide/$H_2O$ system by immersion-precipitation and wet spinning. Different drying methods were carried out to investigate their influences on the properties of CHFM.(omitted)

• 대한화학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.190-196
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• 1998

셀룰로스시료를 치환체로 만들지 않고 분자량 및 분자량분포를 결정하기 위한 새로운 시료처리 및 크기배제크로마토그래피방법을 확립하였다. 먼저 셀룰로스시료를 N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO)에 녹인 후 dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)에 희석함으로써 50/50(w) NMMO/DMSO에 녹은 약 0.1%의 시료용액을 만들었다. 컬럼으로는 글루코오스를 입힌 polydivinylbenzene 겔을 채운 크기배제크로마토그래피용 컬럼을 이용하였으며 용리액으로는 0.05M의 LiBr와 2.5%의 바탕용액을 포함하는 DMSO를 이용하였다.유속은 1 mL/min로 일정하게 유지하였고, DMSO의 점도를 낮추기 위해 컬럼을 포함하는 전체 시스템을 80$^{\circ}C$ 로 유지하였다. 0.05M의 LiBr를 가함으로써 SEC바탕선의 표류를 방지할 수 있었고 2.5%의 바탕용액을 가함으로써 시료와 컬럼충진물질 사이의 상호작용을 감소시키는 효과를 얻었다. 좁은 분포를 가지는 pullulan표준물질로부터 얻은 컬럼보정곡선을 이용하여 두 개의 I 펄프시료와 두 개의 셀룰로스 스펀지 시료의 평균분자량을 결정함으로써 펄프로부터 스펀지를 만드는 서로 다른 두 가지 공정에서의 셀룰로스 분자들의 분해정도를 결정, 비교할 수 있었다.