Textile Coloration and Finishing (한국염색가공학회지)

The Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers (한국염색가공학회)
권호 표지

Linen-like Finishing of Cotton Fabric Using Aqueous Solutions of N-Methylmorpholine N-Oxide

N-Methylmorpholine N-Oxide 수용액을 이용한 면직물의 의마(擬麻) 가공

  • 손현식 (동아대학교 의상섬유학부 섬유공학전공) ;
  • 김진호 (동아대학교 의상섬유학부 섬유공학전공) ;
  • 윤경훈 (동아대학교 의상섬유학부 섬유공학전공) ;
  • 강영아 (동아대학교 의상섬유학부 섬유공학전공) ;
  • 이양헌 (동아대학교 의상섬유학부 섬유공학전공)
  • Published : 2002.10.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Cotton fabrics were immersed in aqueous solution of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide(NMMO) with various concentrations, padded by 300% of pick-up, concentrated at $90^\circ{C}$ for 30min under constant-length condition, washed, and dried, to examine a possibility of linen-like finishing by the solvent bonding between fibers. With increasing the concentration of NMMO, cross-sections of fibers changed to oval or polygonal shapes and not only the fibers but also the warp and weft were bonded each other, which produced linen-like effect on the fabrics in the aspects of appearance and mechanical properties such as the Increase of stiffness and shear properties. The thickness, moisture regain and dyeability were increased with the concentration of NMMO.

Keywords

References

  1. 染色加功學 土正美
  2. 新版 纖維加工學技術 增田俊郞;鹽澤利南
  3. J. Korean Fiber Soc. v.33 Solvent Bonding of Cotton Fiber Assembly with N-Methylmorpholine N-Oxide-Linenlike Finishing of Cotton Yarn- Y. H. Lee;C. H. Park;E. J. Shin
  4. U. S. Pat., 4,196,282 N. E. Franks;J. K. Varfa
  5. U. S. Pat., 3,508,941 D. L. Johnson
  6. Carnohydrate Polym v.2 Solutions of Polysacchrides in N-Methylmorpholine N-Oxide H. Chanzy https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(82)90044-3
  7. Br. Polym J. v.174-170 Rhelogy of Mesomorphic solutions of Cellulose P. Navard;J. M. Haundin
  8. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. v.20 Phase Behavior of the Quasiternary System N-Methylmorpholine-N-Oxide, Water, and Cellulose H. Chanzy;S. Nwort;A. Paillet;P. Smith https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1982.180201014
  9. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Letter v.22 Spherulitic Precipitation of Cellulose from Amine-Oxide Solutions M. Dube https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1984.130220307
  10. J. Korean Fiber Soc. v.29 The Effect of Water Contents on the Properties of Cellulose Fiber Spun from the Solutions of Cellulose/4-Methylmorpholine N-oxide/Water S. W. Chyn;S. M. Jo;W. S. Lee;J. D. Kim
  11. Fiber Technology and Industry v.6 New Opportunity for Lyocell Fiber Y. S. Oh;S. S. Han;D. K. Jung