• 제목/요약/키워드: N-design

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BcN 제어망의 설계 프로세스 및 설계툴을 활용한 설계 예제 (Design Process of BcN Control Network and a Case Study Using a Network Design System)

  • 최정열;이재봉;우신정;심병권
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2007
  • Broadband Convergence Network (BcN) can provide a range of quality guaranteed broadband multimedia services through packet-based converged transport network. For providing new emerging application services in due season over BcN, it is important for network designers or planners to develop a new design methodology for BcN, which differs from legacy design processes applied to a single service network. This paper thus introduces a new design concept and detailed design processes for KT-BcN. We also present a design example of BcN control network using a design system that we have developed.

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Development of Initial Design Stage Guidelines for nearly Zero Energy Offices : A Central-Climate Zone of Korea Case Study

  • Kang, Hae Jin;Yi, Won
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to develop a design manual to be used during the initial stage of the nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) design process. Recently, with the increased demand for nZEBs, there are many architects and architectural firms who are becoming interested in nZEB design. However, since the nZEB design process requires a different approach to the conventional building design process, architects have difficulties with application of the nZEB design process in their projects. Therefore, a design manual which can be used in the nZEB design process was developed in this study. Based on an intensive literature review, energy-saving strategies and their performance levels, which affect heating and cooling energy consumptions were established for a reference building. To analyze the sensitivity of each energy strategy to the overall performance, computer simulations using EnergyPlus were performed. At the same time, an Analysis of Variance assessment was conducted to estimate the relative importance of each energy factor. The energy sensitivity and priority of the energy factors was developed into a set of design guidelines.

CAD/CAM을 이용하여 제작한 전부도재관의 지르코니아 코핑 디자인에 따른 파절강도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fracture Strength of All-Ceramic Crown according to the Zirconia Coping Design using CAD/CAM System)

  • 로도이 볼강;조인호;신수연
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2006
  • A Study on the Fracture Strength of All-Ceramic Crown according to the Zirconia Coping Design using CAD/CAM System L. Bulgan, In-Ho Cho, Soo-Yeon Shin Department of Prosthodontics, Graduate School, Dankook University The fracture strength of prosthesis is important, because it affects the function, and long term success of prosthesis and teeth. The purpose of this study was to compare the fracture strength of zirconia coping designs. Experimental test group were classified into three designs according to coping design, Modified design: Zirconia coping margin was located at 1mm above the axiogingival line angle. Collarless design: The coping margin terminated at the axiogingival line angle Butt design: The coping margin was extended to the finishing line of prepared margin. A $Cercon^{(R)}$(Degussa, Germany) CAD/CAM system was used to make the zirconia coping. Fracture strength was measured using loading machine at a cross head speed of 1mm/min. The results were statistically analyzed using the one-way ANOVA and multiple comparison test. Statistical significance was set in advance at the probability level of less than 0.05. The result : I. Collarless($738N{\pm}155N$) and Modified($755N{\pm}185N$) groups showed significantly a lower fracture strength than Butt($1057N{\pm}262N$) group(p<0.05). II. There were no statistical differences of the fracture strength between Modified($755N{\pm}185N$) and Collarless($738N{\pm}155N$) groups. III. When comparing the fractured surface, all the group showed porcelain fracture, which were fractured at the labial surface of baked porcelain The butt design of the zirconia coping has higher fracture strength than modified and collarless design.

Comparison of Fatigue Provisions in Various Codes and Standards -Part 1: Basic Design S-N Curves of Non-Tubular Steel Members

  • Im, Sungwoo;Choung, Joonmo
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2021
  • For the fatigue design of offshore structures, it is essential to understand and use the S-N curves specified in various industry standards and codes. This study compared the characteristics of the S-N curves for five major codes. The codes reviewed in this paper were DNV Classification Rules (DNV GL, 2016), ABS Classification Rules (ABS, 2003), British Standards (BSI, 2015), International Welding Association Standards (IIW, 2008), and European Standards (BSI, 2005). Types of stress, such as nominal stress, hot-spot stress, and effective notch stress, were analyzed according to the code. The basic shape of the S-N curve for each code was analyzed. A review of the survival probability of the basic design S-N curve for each code was performed. Finally, the impact on the conservatism of the design was analyzed by comparing the S-N curves of three grades D, E, and F by the five codes. The results presented in this paper are considered to be a good guideline for the fatigue design of offshore structures because the S-N curves of the five most-used codes were analyzed in depth.

Design and Analysis of Gate-recessed AlGaN/GaN Fin-type Field-Effect Transistor

  • Jang, Young In;Seo, Jae Hwa;Yoon, Young Jun;Eun, Hye Rim;Kwon, Ra Hee;Lee, Jung-Hee;Kwon, Hyuck-In;Kang, In Man
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.554-562
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the design and analysis of gate-recessed AlGaN/GaN Fin-type Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET). The three-dimensional (3-D) technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations were performed to analyze the direct-current (DC) and radio-frequency (RF) characteristics for AlGaN/GaN FinFETs. The fin width ($W_{fin}$) and the height of GaN layer ($H_{GaN}$) are the design parameters used to improve the electrical performances of gate-recessed AlGaN/GaN FinFET.

BcN에서의 침입감내를 위한 네트워크 디자인 연구 (Research on Network Design for Intrusion Tolerance of BcN)

  • 박현도;김수;이희조;임채태;원유재
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2007
  • 광대역통합망(Broadband Convergence Network, BcN)은 전화, 인터넷, 방송 네트워크 등 개별적으로 운용되어오던 네트워크들을 하나의 통합망으로 구축, 구동, 관리하는 차세대 네트워크이다. 개별적으로 운용되어오던 네트워크들이 하나로 통합되면서 서비스 별로 산재해 있던 네트워크의 위협요소는 하나의 통합망에서 더욱더 위력적인 요소로 다가올 것이다. 본 논문에서는 BcN 서비스들이 악성 공격에 대해 지속적인 서비스 운영을 보장하기 위한 네트워크 디자인 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구는 서비스 시간과 공간 중요도를 바탕으로 BcN 필수 서비스 구성요소를 도출하고, 구성요소의 형태에 따라 서버 형태, 게이트웨이 형태, 복합 형태의 세 가지 타입으로 구분한다. BcN 환경에서 발생 가능한 공격 시나리오들을 통해 BcN 필수 서비스의 침입감내 기술 적용 방안을 모색한다. 이를 통하여 하드웨어 중복성과 Policy 서버의 보안 정책 설정을 통한 BcN 침입감내 네트워크 디자인을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 프로토타입 네트워크를 BcN에 적용하기 전과 적용한 후 BcN에서 공격이 발생되었을 때의 시나리오를 통하여 BcN의 침입감내를 가능케 함을 보인다.

$K^n$ 요인배치법에서 포화실험에 의한 요인효과의 검정 (Tests of Factor Effect Using Saturated Design in $K^n$ Factorial Design)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses tests of factor effect or contrast by the use of saturated design $k^n$ factorial design. The nine nonparametric rank measures in normality test using normal probability pot are proposed. Length's PSE(Pseduo Standard Error) test [4] which relies on the concept of effect sparsity is also introduced and extended to the margin of error(ME) and Simultaneous margin of error(SME).

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ON CYCLIC DECOMPOSITIONS OF THE COMPLETE GRAPH INTO THE 2-REGULAR GRAPHS

  • Liang, Zhihe
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제24권1_2호
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2007
  • The symbol C($m_1^{n_1}m_2^{n_2}{\cdots}m_s^{n_s}$) denotes a 2-regular graph consisting of $n_i$ cycles of length $m_i,\;i=1,\;2,\;{\cdots},\;s$. In this paper, we give some construction methods of cyclic($K_v$, G)-designs, and prove that there exists a cyclic($K_v$, G)-design when $G=C((4m_1)^{n_1}(4m_2)^{n_2}{\cdots}(4m_s)^{n_s}\;and\;v{\equiv}1(mod\;2|G|)$.

Fractional-N Frequency Synthesis: Overview and Practical Aspects with FIR-Embedded Design

  • Rhee, Woogeun;Xu, Ni;Zhou, Bo;Wang, Zhihua
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.170-183
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    • 2013
  • This paper gives an overview of fractional-N phase-locked loops (PLLs) with practical design perspectives focusing on a ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ modulation technique and a finite-impulse response (FIR) filtering method. Spur generation and nonlinearity issues in the ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ fractional-N PLLs are discussed with simulation and hardware results. High-order ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ modulation with FIR-embedded filtering is considered for low noise frequency generation. Also, various architectures of finite-modulo fractional-N PLLs are reviewed for alternative low cost design, and the FIR filtering technique is shown to be useful for spur reduction in the finite-modulo fractional-N PLL design.