• Title/Summary/Keyword: N-complex

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KAEHLER SUBMANIFOLDS WITH RS=0 IN A COMPLEX PROJECTIVE SPACE

  • Hyun, Jong-Ik
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 1997
  • Our study focuses on the condition under which a subspace of complex projective space can become an Einstein space. We prove that a subspace becomes an Einstein space if it's codimension is less than n-1 and its curvature tensor and Ricci tensor satisfies Ryan's condition.

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Structure-Based Insight on the Mechanism of N-Glycosylation Inhibition by Tunicamycin

  • Danbi Yoon;Ju Heun Moon;Anna Cho;Hyejoon Boo;Jeong Seok Cha;Yoonji Lee;Jiho Yoo
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2023
  • N-glycosylation, a common post-translational modification, is widely acknowledged to have a significant effect on protein stability and folding. N-glycosylation is a complex process that occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and requires the participation of multiple enzymes. GlcNAc-1-P-transferase (GPT) is essential for initiating N-glycosylation in the ER. Tunicamycin is a natural product that inhibits N-glycosylation and produces ER stress, and thus it is utilized in research. The molecular mechanism by which GPT triggers N-glycosylation is discussed in this review based on the GPT structure. Based on the structure of the GPT-tunicamycin complex, we also discuss how tunicamycin reduces GPT activity, which prevents N-glycosylation. This review will be highly useful for understanding the role of GPT in the N-glycosylation of proteins, as well as presents a potential for considering tunicamycin as an antibiotic treatment.

N-Benzylisonitrosoacetylacetone Imine Ni(II) 착물의 합성 및 구조 (Synthesis and Structure of Nickel(II) Complex with N-Benzylisonitrosoacetylacetone Imine)

  • 이병교;오대섭;이흥락
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 1988
  • 새로 합성한 N-benzylisonitrosoacetylacetone imine(CH3-CO-CNOH-CNCH2${\phi}$-CH3, 이하 H-IAA-NBz)을 리간드로 하는 Nickel(Ⅱ) 착물을 합성하고, 원소분석, 적외선흡수스펙트럼, 핵자기공명스펙트럼, 전자스펙트럼 및 질량스펙트럼등 분광학적인 자료와 자기모멘트 측정으로부터 구조를 구명하였다. 이 착물은 상온에서 매우 안정하며, cis-형 및 trans-형의 기하이성질체가 존재한다. Nickel 이온과 리간드로 1 : 2로 결합한다. 결합된 두 리간드 중 한쪽 리간드는 isonitroso기의 질소원자와 이민의 질소원자가 Nickel(Ⅱ) 이온과 결합하여 5원고리를, 다른쪽 리간드는 isoniroso기의 산소원자와 이민의 질소원자가 Nickel(Ⅱ)이온과 결합하여 6원고리를 형성하여 4각평면구조를 만들고 있다.

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N,N-Dimethylformamide 용액 중에서 Zn(II)-Bilirubin 착물의 전기화학적 거동 (Electrochemical Behavior of Zn(II)-Bilirubin Complex in N,N-Dimethylformamide)

  • 배준웅;이흥락;박태명;서무룡
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.672-676
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    • 1993
  • DMF 용액 중에서 zinc(II) 이온과 copper(II) 이온의 bilirubin과의 착물형성 여부를 조사하고 Zn(II)-bilirubin(이하 Zn(II)-BR로 줄임) 착물의 전기화학적 성질을 여러가지 전기화학적인 방법으로 조사하였다. Zn(II)는 DMF 용액 중에서 bilirubin과 착물을 형성하였으나, Cu(II)는 bilirubin과 착물을 형성하지 않고 오히려 bilirubin의 산화를 촉진시켰다. Zn-BR 착물은 3단계의 환원과정을 거치며, 제1파와 제2파의 환원전류는 반응성 전류가 약간 포함된 환산전류이었으며, 제3파의 환원전류는 확산지배적인 전류이었다.

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The Effect of Solvent on the Dipole Moments for Organotin(Ⅳ) Complexes

  • Ahn, Sang-Woon;Kim, Dong-Heu;Oh, Se-Woung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 1984
  • The effect of solvent on the dipole moments for (chloromethyl) stannanes has been investigated by applying EHT calculation for the isomers of trigonal bipyramidal Sn(Ⅳ)$Cl_4X$ and $Cl_n$Sn(Ⅳ) $(CH_2Cl)_{4-n}$, octahedral Sn(Ⅳ)$Cl_42X$ and $Cl_nSn$(Ⅳ)$(CH_2Cl)_{4-n}$ 2X type complexes in dioxane and ethylacetate solutions (X: dioxane or ethylacetate). For Sn(Ⅳ)$Cl_4$ in dioxane solution, the calculated dipole moment for the trigonal bipyramidal Sn(Ⅳ)$Cl_4X$ type complex [isomer (b)] is closer to the experimental dipole moment than octahedral Sn(Ⅳ)$Cl_4X$2X type complexes. This calculated dipole moment suggests that Sn(Ⅳ)$Cl_4X$ may have the trigonal bipyramidal structure in dioxane solution. However, the calculated dipole moment for octahedral $Cl_3$Sn(Ⅳ) ($CH_2$Cl)2X type complex [Isomer (d)], ClSn(Ⅳ)(CH2Cl)32X type complex [Isomer(k)] and Cl2Sn(Ⅳ)(CH2Cl)22X type complex [Isomer(h)] are closer to the experimental dipole moments than other isomers for octahedral complexes and trigonal bipyramidal complexes. Such theoretical results indicate that $Cl_3Sn$(Ⅳ )($CH_2Cl$), ClSn(Ⅳ)$(CH_2Cl)_3$ and $Cl2Sn$(Ⅳ)$(CH_2Cl)_2$ complexes may have octahedral structures, Isomer(d), (k) and (h) in ethylacetate solution, respectively.

Structural characterization and thermal behaviour of the bis(2-aminothiazole)bis(isothiocyanato)zinc(II) complex, Zn(NCS)2(C3H4N2S)2

  • Suh, Seung Wook;Kim, Inn Hoe;Kim, Chong-Hyeak
    • 분석과학
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2005
  • The zinc(II) complex, $Zn(NCS)_2(C_3H_4N_2S)_2$, I, has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The complex I crystallizes in the triclinic system, $P\bar{1}$ space group with a = 7.587(1), b = 8.815(1), $c=12.432(2){\AA}$, ${\alpha}=75.584(8)$, ${\beta}=83.533(9)$, ${\gamma}=68.686(8)^{\circ}$, $V=750.0(2){\AA}^3$, Z = 2, $R_1=0.036$ and ${\omega}R_2=0.101$. The central Zn(II) atom has a tetrahedral coordination geometry, with the heterocyclic nitrogen atoms of 2-aminothiazole ligands and the nitrogen atoms of isothiocyanate ligands. The crystal structure is stabilized by one-dimensional networks of the intermolecular $N-H{\cdots}S$ hydrogen bonds between the amino group of 2-aminothiazole ligands and the sulfur atom of isothiocyanate ligands. Based on the results of thermal analysis, the thermal decomposition reaction of complex I was analyzed to have three distinctive stages such as the loss of 2-aminothiazole, the decomposition of isothiocyanate and the formation of metal oxide.

Structure and Properties of a Nonheme Pentacoordinate Iron(II) Complex with a Macrocyclic Triazapyridinophane Ligand

  • You, Minyoung;Seo, Mi Sook;Kim, Kwan Mook;Nam, Wonwoo;Kim, Jinheung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.1140-1144
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    • 2006
  • A macrocyclic ligand, N,N',N'-tribenzyl-2,11,20-triaza[3,3,3](2,6)pyridinophane (BAPP), was used to prepare an iron(II) complex as a nonheme model complex, $[(BAPP)Fe]^{+2}$ (1). X-ray crystallography of a colorless crystal of 1 revealed that BAPP acted as a pentadentate ligand due to geometrical strain for the formation of a six-coordinate iron(II) complex by BAPP. As a result, the iron center revealed a significantly distorted square pyramidal geometry similar to that found in the active site of taurine dioxygenase (tauD). In the reaction of 1 with PhIO, no intermediate was observed in the UV-visible region of spectrometer at low temperatures. Catalytic oxidations of triphenyl phosphine with PhIO at ${-40^{\circ}C}$ revealed that 1 was able to convert triphenyl phosphine to triphenyl phosphine oxide.23; SSOCHKThioanisole was also oxidized to the corresponding methylphenyl sulfoxide under the same conditions.

Truncated Complex Moment Problem with Data in a Circle

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Sim, Jung-Hui
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2005
  • Let ${\gamma}{\equiv}\left{{\gamma}_{ij}\right}(0{\leq}i+j{\leq}2n)$ be a collection of complex numbers with ${\gamma}_{00}>0$ and ${\gamma}_{ji}={\bar{\gamma}}_{ij}$. The truncated complex moment problem for ${\gamma}$ entails finding a positive Borel measure ${\mu}$ supported in the complex plane ${\mathbb{C}}$ such that ${\gamma}_{ij}={\int}{\bar{z}}^{i}z^jd{\mu}(z)(0{\leq}i+j{\leq}2n)$. We solve this truncated moment problem with data in a circle and discuss the behavior of data in an extended moment matrix.

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