• Title/Summary/Keyword: N-S 방정식

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A Case Study:A Learning System for Finding the Ranges of Transcendental Functions (초월함수 치역을 구하는 문제를 통한 학습시스템 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 김일곤;유석인
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.103-127
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    • 1989
  • Learning systems by using examples have been developed which include ALEX, LP, and LEX.Specially Silver's LP systems suggerts the method to use a seyuence of operators, which was applied to the worked example, to sove a symbolic equation.This paper presents the new learning system, called LRD, in which generalization and discrimination steps are suggerted to solv all the problems similar to the worked example.The system LRD is illustrated by the problem of finding the ranges of transcendentral functions and compared to LP and LEX by the problems discussed in them.

Numerical study of Three-Dimensional Viscous Flow and Compression Wave Induced by the High Speed Train Entering into a Tunnel (터널에 진입하는 고속전철 주위의 3차원 점성유동과 압축파 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Shin C. H.;Park W. G.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2000
  • The three-dimensional unsteady compressible Full Navier-Stokes equation solver with sliding multi-block method has been applied to analyze three dimensional characteristics of the viscous flow field and compression wave around the high speed train which is entering into a tunnel. The numerical scheme of AF + ADI was used to efficiently solve Navier-Stokes equations in the curvilinear coordinate system. The vortex formation owing to the viscous interaction around the train was found and the generation of compression wave due to the blockage effects was observed ahead of the train in the form of plane wave. The three dimensional characteristics of the flow field compared to the analytic results were discussed in detail. The variation of pressure of tunnel wall surface and velocity profile of the train are identified as the train enters into a tunnel. The changes in aerodynamic forces and streamlines of each specific sections are also discussed.

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Optimization Design of Cascade with Rotor-Stator Interaction Effects (정익과 동익의 상호작용을 고려한 익렬의 공력 최적 설계)

  • Cho, J, K.;Jung, Y. R.;Park, W. G.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2001
  • Since the previous cut-and-try design algorithm require much cost and time, it has recently been concerned the automatic design technique using the CFD and optimum design algorithm. In this study, the Navier-Stokes equations is solved to consider the more detail viscous flow informations of cascade interaction and O-H multiblock grid system is generated to impose an accurate boundary condition. The cubic-spline interpolation is applied to handle a relative motion of a rotor to the stator. To validate present procedure, the time averaged aerodynamic loads are compared with experiment and good agreement obtained. Once the N-S equations have been solved, the computed aerodynamic loads may be used to computed the sensitivities of the aerodynamic objective function. The Modified Method of feasible Direction(MMFD) is usef to compute the

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A Study of Perturbed Electromagnetic Waves in Rectangular Waveguide Filled with atransversely magnetized Semiconductor (정자계를 가한 반도체를 갖는 도파관내의 전자파이동에 관한 연구)

  • 양인응;진연강
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 1974
  • Perturbation thorpe for quantum mechanics is extended to the derivation of a power equation for microwave propagation in a rectangular waveguiad filled with N-type silicon which is transversely magnetized. This approximation evolves in a unified manner from the eigenvalue formulation of maxwell's equation wherein the wave numbers are tthe eigenvalues of a linear operator. TE10 wave at 9.61GHz is employed for the experimental investigation of the microwave propagation through a transversely magnetized semiconductor. Results from first order perturbation agree well with the experiment where the bridge method using two Magic Tees is employed.

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Stabilization of Rice Bran by Microwave Energy (마이크로파 에너지에 의한 쌀겨의 안정화)

  • Rhee, Joon-S.;Yoon, Heeny H.N.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1984
  • Initial moisture content and weight of the rice bran and treatment time were identified as important variables for the inactivation of lipase and peroxidase present in rice bran. Multiple regression analysis was used to obtain a prediction equation to measure the effects of moisture content and weight of the sample and microwave treatment time on the residual lipase activity and loss in weight. It was found that the microwave treatment did not affect acid value and extractability of the rice bran oil.

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Investigation of vapor-liquid equilibrium of HFC32/134a system (HFC32/134a 계의 기-액상평형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, C.N.;Park, Y.M.;Lee, B.K.;An, B.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 1997
  • Vapor-liquid equilibrium apparatus is designed and set up. The vapor-liquid equilibrium data of the binary system HFC32/134a are measured in the range between 258.15 and 283.15K at compositions of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 mole fraction of HFC32. Twenty-two equilibrium data are obtained. Based upon the present data, the binary interaction parameter for Carnahan-Starling-De Santis equation of state is calculated. Temperature range of data is extended to 313.04K using the data in the open literatures. Interaction parameters are determined at nine isotherms.

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On the Static Limit of Helmholtz Equation for the Wave Scattering in a Waveguide (도파관내의 파동산란 해석에 있어서 Helmholtz방정식의 정적 한계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Park, Kyung;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the static limit of Helmholtz equation is discussed for the analysis of wave scattering in a wave scattering in a waveguide. Boundary integral equation method is used to formulato the scattering process in the exterior of the scatterer and finite element method in the interior of the scatterer. And hybrid ray-mode method is used to provide the Green's function in the waveguide. The proposed algorithm is applied algarithm is applied to a sample problem with arbitrary scatterer in a waveguide. The results are compared with those of static analysis.

On Overtopping Characteristics of Tsunami due to Waveforms (파형에 따른 지진해일의 월파특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Kim, Jung-Ouk;Park, Jong-Ryul;Hur, Dong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2017
  • 지진해일의 수리특성을 분석하기 위하여 유사한 파형특성을 가진 고립파를 많이 이용하고 있다. 그러나 고립파의 근사파형은 실제 지진해일에 비해 상당히 좁은 파형분포를 가지고 있다. 이에 수치모의에서는 기존의 고립파 근사식을 개량하여 고립파형의 지진해일을 수치적으로 생성하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지진해일의 파형분포에 따른 월파특성을 수치적으로 조사하기 위하여 개량된 고립파 근사식을 2차원 N-S solver에서 적용하였다. 이것에 기초하여 수치파동수조에 직립호안과 그 배후에는 월파수조를 설치하고, 지진해일 월파량을 측정하였다. 수치해석결과로부터 직립호안 주변의 공간파형과 마루 위의 유속분포로부터 파형분포에 따른 월파현상을 분석할 수 있었다. 또한 기존 고립파 근사이론 대비 개량된 고립파의 체적비에 따른 월파량 변화를 정량적으로 조사하였다. 그 결과 지진해일의 체적비가 증가할수록 월파량이 거의 선형적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다.

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Comparative Study on the Refrigeration Processes between Refrigeration Using Vapor Recompression and Refrigeration Using LN2 Cold Heat for the Carbon Dioxide Liquefaction (이산화탄소 액화를 위한 증기 재압축 냉동 공정과 액체질소 냉열을 이용한 냉동 공정의 비교 연구)

  • SANGGYUN NOH
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, three kinds of studies have been completed to obtain highly purified carbon dioxide having more than 7N purity as an electronic grade quality. PRO/II with PROVISION release January 2023 from AVEVA company was used, and Peng-Robinson equation of the state model with Twu's alpha function was selected for the modeling of the cryogenic distillation process. When using LN2 cold heat, we can obtain highest recovery of carbon dioxide as a bottom product for a cryogenic distillation column.

Development of a 700 W Class Laboratory Model Hall Thruster (700 W급 홀 전기추력기 랩모델 연구개발)

  • Doh, Guentae;Kim, Youngho;Lee, Dongho;Park, Jaehong;Choe, Wonho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2021
  • 700 W class laboratory model Hall thruster, which can be used for the orbit control or station keeping of small satellites, was developed. The size of the discharge channel was determined using a scaling law, and the magnetic field was designed to be symmetric with respect to the midline of the discharge channel and to be maximized outside the discharge channel. Base pressure of a vacuum chamber was maintained below 2.0×10-5 Torr during experiments, and the thrust was measured by a thrust stand. The anode flow rate and coil current were varied with the fixed anode voltage at 300 V. Under the operation condition at 2.36 mg/s anode flow rate and 2.4 A coil current, performance was optimized as 38 mN thrust, 1,540 s total specific impulse, and 50 % anode efficiency at 620 W anode power.