• 제목/요약/키워드: N component

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디젤엔진에서 배기가스 재순환 방법을 이용한 아산화질소의 배출률 저감 (Reduction of Nitrous Oxide Emission by EGR Method on Diesel Engine)

  • 유동훈
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2015
  • Nitrous oxide($N_2O$) concentration in the atmosphere has been constantly increased by the human activities with industrial growth after the industrial revolution. One of factors to increase $N_2O$ concentration in the atmosphere is the $N_2O$ emission caused by the combustion of marine fuel. Especially, a sulfur component included in marine fuel oils is known as increasing the $N_2O$ formation in diesel combustion. Form this point of view, $N_2O$ emission from a ship is not negligible. On the other hand, Exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) that have thermal, chemical and dilution effect is effective method for reducing the NOx emission. In this study, an author investigated $N_2O$ reduction by using EGR on a direct injection diesel engine. The test engine was a 4-stroke diesel engine with maximum output of 12 kW at 2600rpm, and operating condition of the engine was a fixed load of 75%. The experimental oil was a blend-fuel that were adjusted with sulfur ratio of 3.5%, and EGR ratio of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. In conclusion, diesel fuel that contained 3.5% sulfur component increased $SO_2$ emission in exhaust gas, and increment of EGR ratio reduced NO emission. Moreover, $N_2O$ emission was decreased as over 50% at EGR ratio of 10% and reduced 100% at EGR ratio of 30% compared with $N_2O$ emission of 0% EGR ratio.

해양구조물 원통부재의 최종강도에 대한 손상의 영향 (Damage Effects on the Ultimate Strength of Offshore Tubular Members)

  • 백점기;신병천
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.577-577
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a detail evaluation of ultimate strength of offshore unstiffened tubular members with bending and local denting damage which are subjected to combined axial force and bending moment and to component load is presented through theoretical and experimental approaches. Based upon the results obtained here, the damage effect on the ultimate strength of tubular member under combined loads and component load is investigated.

Segmented Polyurethanes with BHPP, 2, 2-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)phenyl] propane, as a Chain Extender.

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Lim, Sang-Kyoo;Jang, Doo-Sang;Koo, Kang;Son, Tae-Won
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1998
  • Polyurethane elastomers are segmented cocoplymer with an [HS]n-type structure. Typically, these materials are two-phase systems, prepared from relatively polar and stiff component called the hard segment(H) and relatively flexible component known as the soft segment(S). Diisocyanate and chain extender together form the hard segment, which is dispersed within a matrix of the soft segment, composed of the macrodiolos.(omitted)

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A STUDY ON PREDICTION INTERVALS, FACTOR ANALYSIS MODELS AND HIGH-DIMENSIONAL EMPIRICAL LINEAR PREDICTION

  • Jee, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제14권1_2호
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2004
  • A technique that provides prediction intervals based on a model called an empirical linear model is discussed. The technique, high-dimensional empirical linear prediction (HELP), involves principal component analysis, factor analysis and model selection. HELP can be viewed as a technique that provides prediction (and confidence) intervals based on a factor analysis models do not typically have justifiable theory due to nonidentifiability, we show that the intervals are justifiable asymptotically.

SVM-Guided Biplot of Observations and Variables

  • Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2013
  • We consider support vector machines(SVM) to predict Y with p numerical variables $X_1$, ${\ldots}$, $X_p$. This paper aims to build a biplot of p explanatory variables, in which the first dimension indicates the direction of SVM classification and/or regression fits. We use the geometric scheme of kernel principal component analysis adapted to map n observations on the two-dimensional projection plane of which one axis is determined by a SVM model a priori.

소프트웨어 아키텍쳐에 기반한 코바 컴포넌트 모델링 기법 (A CORBA Component Modeling Method based on Software Architecture)

  • 문창주;이선정;박성공;백두권
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2 (1)
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    • pp.614-616
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    • 1998
  • 현재의 코바 컴포넌트를 개발하는 방법은 대상 시스템 분석 후, IDL로 인터페이스와 시스템을 명세 한 다음 언어를 선택하여 구현을 한다. 하지만 시스템분석에서 IDL로 전환은 어려운 작업이며 아직까지 진행된 연구가 부족하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IDL작성 전의 시스템 분석과 검증 단계를 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐 접근 방법을 이용한 SACM(Software Architecture-based Component Modeling) 기법을 제안하였다. SACM은 정확한 IDL을 작성뿐만 아니라 구현 단계까지 청사진을 제시한다. SACM 기법을 따르는 경우 효과적으로 컴포넌트 개발이 가능하며, 코드의 재사용 측면도 효과적으로 지원해 준다.

다중 병렬판 구조의 변형률 분포해석

  • 김갑순;강대임;송후근;주진원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes strain distribution analysis of a multiple parallel plate structure for a multi-componenet force and moment sensor. A parallel plate structure which has higher rigidity than a simple beam structure are widely used for multi-component force and moment sensor. The strain distribution in the beams of a parallel plate structure should be accurately calculated to design a high precision multi-component force and moment sensor. We derived equations to calculate the strains for multiple parallel plate structure. It reveals that results from finite element analysis and experiment are in good agreement with results from the derived equations.

Alias Component Permutation Matrices (ACPM) for the $3^n$ Parallel Fractional Factorial Design

  • Um, Jung-Koog
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1980
  • A parallel flats faraction for the $3^n$ factorial experiment is symbolically written as $At = C(r\timesf)$ where $A(r\timesn)$ is of rank r. The A-matrix partitions the nonnegligible effects into $(3^{n-r}-1)/2+1$ alias sets. The $U_i$ effects in the i-th alias set are related pairwise by elements from $S_3$, the symmetric group on three symbols. For each alias set the f flats produce an $f \times u_i$ alias componet permutation matrices (ACPM) with elements from $S_3$. All the information concerning the relationships among levels of the effects is contained in the ACPM.

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