• 제목/요약/키워드: Music Therapy Service

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.017초

직업전문성에 대한 음악치료사의 인식 (Music Therapists' Perceptions on Professionalism)

  • 최주애
    • 인간행동과 음악연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 음악치료사의 직업전문성에 대한 인식수준을 알아보기 위해 시행되었다. 이를 위해 설문 참여에 동의한 음악치료사를 대상으로 전체 210부의 온라인 설문지를 배포한 후 98부를 회수하였고, 이 중 미완성된 응답을 제외한 78부의 설문지를 분석하였다. 설문 문항은 음악치료사의 기본 정보 10문항, 전문성 인식 27문항으로 전체 37문항으로 구성되었다. 설문 결과, 음악치료사들은 직업전문성에 대해 높은 인식 수준을 가지고 있는 반면, 직업전문성 하위영역 중 사회적 측면에서 상대적으로 점수가 낮은 결과가 나타났다. 직업전문성 인식 점수를 교육정도에 따른 집단 간 비교 시 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 직업전문성 인식 점수와 경력의 상관관계는 통계적으로 유의한 결과가 나타났다. 또한 음악치료사 전문성에 대한 자기평가는 대체적으로 높은 수준을 보였다. 마지막으로 음악치료사가 전문성과 관련하여 가장 중요하게 생각하는 것은 개인적 측면과 관련한 답변이 가장 많았다. 본 결과를 통해 음악치료사의 직업전문성 인식이 개인적 측면 외에도 조직적, 사회적 측면으로 확대될 필요가 있음을 보여주며, 이를 위한 지속적인 교육이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 또한 교육과정 내에서 높은 수준의 음악치료 교육이 전문성에 대한 인식 수준에 영향을 미침을 보여준다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서 도출된 음악치료사들의 전문성 인식 결과를 통해 음악치료사의 지속적인 전문성 강화 방향과 전문성 관리를 위한 재교육의 필요성의 중요함을 알 수 있다.

여성 한부모 가족의 의사소통 증진을 위한 치료적 음악 만들기 사례연구 (A Case Study on Therapeutic Music Making for Enhancement of Communications in Single-Mother Families)

  • 이나경
    • 인간행동과 음악연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.21-46
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 치료적 음악 만들기가 여성 한부모 가족의 의사소통에 어떠한 변화가 나타나는지 알아보고자 함에 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 이혼으로 인한 여성 한부모 2가족을 대상으로 노래 만들기, 즉흥 모방하기, 오스티나토 창작하기, 합주하기로 구성된 치료적 음악 만들기 프로그램을 14회기 동안 진행하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 프로그램의 사전, 사후에 측정한 대상자들의 부모-자녀 간 의사소통 점수가 대상자 B는 59에서 69.5로 상승하였으나, 대상자 A는 잦은 결석 및 음악 적용의 차이로 인해 81에서 75.5로 감소하였다. 둘째, 대상자들의 언어적 비언어적, 음악적 반응을 분석한 결과 대상자 B는 의사소통 유형에 따른 모-녀의 역기능적 의사소통이 후기로 갈수록 감소하고, 기능적 의사소통이 증가하는 변화가 있었다. 대상자 A는 언어적 비언어적 의사소통에서 초기에는 역기능적 의사소통이 많이 나타나다가 8회기 이후 기능적 의사소통이 증가하였고, 음악적 의사소통에서는 언어적 비언어적 의사소통과 다르게 초기부터 기능적 의사소통을 주로 보였으며, 프로그램 후반까지 유지하였다.

Current Status of Complementary Therapies Provided by Hospice Palliative Care in South Korea

  • Kwon, Sinyoung;Bak, Jihye;Kwon, So-Hi
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigatecomplementary therapiesprovided at hospice palliative care facilities in South Koreaas designated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Methods: The survey was conducted via e-mail from September 2 to September 23, 2020, with responsesfrom 109 therapists and 59 managers from 55 different hospice care facilities. Results: Hospices provided an average of 3.67 different types of therapies, ranging from 1 to 7 different types. The most common types of therapies were horticultural therapy (81.4%), music therapy (79.7%), art therapy (76.3%), and aromatherapy (57.6%). The average frequency of sessions was once a week, the median duration was 60 minutes. Most therapists (96.3%) had qualifications, but the certification-issuing organizations and training intensiveness varied greatly. None of the therapists were employed on a full-time basis, and their average monthly income was KRW 270,000. Therapists and managers gave average scores of 8.90 and 8.38 out of 10, respectively, regarding the positive impact of complementary therapies on patients. Conclusion: In order for patients and their families to benefit from complementary therapiesat hospice care facilities, in addition tobetter terms of employment for therapists, evidence-based guidelines for different types of therapies are needed so that therapy sessions can be conducted according to the theoretical underpinnings and characteristics of the type of therapy. It is expected that the results of this study will be used for policy-making in support of therapy as an essential hospice service.

보건계열 대학생들의 성별 차이에 따른 스마트폰 중독 관련 주요 요인 분석 (Analysis of Major Factors Related to Smartphone Addiction According to Gender Differences in Health College Students)

  • 추연기;배원식;김해인
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : This study was to compare and analyze major factors related to smartphone addiction according to the gender of health-related college students. Methods : 720 people who voluntarily participated and agreed to fill out the questionnaire were randomly sampled. Smartphone addiction was measured using the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV), sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), anxiety symptoms were measured using the self-assessment anxiety scale (SAS), and depression symptoms were measured using the self-assessment depression scale (SDS). In addition, the age of each individual and the main function of smartphone use were also investigated. Results : The prevalence of smartphone addiction was higher among female students than male students (p<.05), while male students mainly played games and female students mainly used multimedia (video/music) viewing and social networking services (p<.05). In addition, male students showed a high association with smartphone addiction in the group where games were the main function of smartphone use, the group with low sleep quality, and the group with anxiety symptoms (p<.05), but for female students, multimedia (video/music) Or, the group in which social networking service is the main function of smartphone use, the group with low sleep quality, and the group with symptoms of anxiety and depression showed a high correlation with smartphone addiction (p<.05). Conclusion : It is expected that the results of this study will be used as basic data for providing customized solutions considering the characteristics of smartphone addicts.

섬유근통 환자와 보호자의 삶의 질 증진을 위한 의·한 협진 기반의 통합의료서비스모델 적용평가 사례 연구: 심리 및 매체 상담개입을 중심으로 (A Case Study Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Interdisciplinary Team-Based Integrated Medical Service Model in Improving the Quality of Life of a Fibromyalgia Patient and Caregiver through Psychological and Various Counseling Interventions)

  • 정문주;이도은;이명수;이창훈;이정한;하원배;강형원;정종혁
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated medical service model for a fibromyalgia patient and their caregiver, focusing on reducing pain and improving quality of life. Methods: A single-case study design was employed, involving a fibromyalgia patient and their primary caregiver treated at W University Hospital. The integrated medical service program, based on the Ministry of Health and Welfare's model, included medical consultations and complementary therapies such as psychological counseling, art therapy, music therapy, horticultural therapy, yoga, and meditation. The program was conducted weekly for 8 weeks, with each session lasting up to 100 minutes. Data collection involved both quantitative and qualitative assessments. Quantitative data included demographic surveys, psychological tests, health-related quality of life measures, pain indices, and sleep quality indices. Qualitative data were gathered through feedback evaluations and emotional assessments. Results: The patient showed improvements in mobility, self-care, daily activities, and anxiety/depression, with EQ-VAS scores increasing from 20 to 40 and pain perception decreasing from 67.41 to 42.58. The caregiver reported reduced anxiety/depression and an increase in EQ-VAS scores from 95 to 98. Both patient and caregiver exhibited emotional changes, with decreased depression and increased happiness. However, the patient showed an increase in fear and anger. Conclusions: The integrated medical service model positively impacted the emotional and psychological well-being of the fibromyalgia patient and their caregiver. Despite the limitations of a small sample size and a single-case study design, the findings suggest that an integrated approach can be beneficial. Larger-scale studies are needed to confirm and generalize these results.

지역사회 노인의 인지기능 향상 프로그램 개발에 대한 문헌적 고찰 (Literature Review on the Development of Cognitive Function Improvement Program for the Elderly in Community)

  • 이선명;채주현
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1600-1606
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    • 2022
  • Objective: This study was to compares and analyzes programs applied to improve cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment and early dementia in the community to find out their effectiveness. Methods: In this study, 12 papers were finalized by searching for "elderly", "cognitive", "community", and "program" using the database of the Research Information System (RISS), National Assembly Library, and Korean Studies Information (KISS). Results: Programs for cognitive function were in the order of cognitive stimulation program, arts and crafts, and exercise program. In the program, rather than applying the cognitive stimulation program alone, the program was operated by combining leisure or exercise, music, art, and handicraft. The time was shown to be 30 minutes. The most frequently used evaluation tool was MMSE, followed by GDS and BBS. By cognitive domain, cognitive stimulation program and memory, satisfaction in psychology, and balance ability in exercise were evaluated the most. In the cognitive area, various cognitive stimulation areas were included, and in the exercise area, basic exercise, muscle strength exercise, joint exercise, and balance exercise were applied. Conclusion: Therefore, developing a program to improve cognitive function for mild cognitive impairment, it will be possible to prepare guidelines to establish and development.

호스피스 전달체계 모형

  • 최화숙
    • 호스피스학술지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.46-69
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    • 2001
  • Hospice Care is the best way to care for terminally ill patients and their family members. However most of them can not receive the appropriate hospice service because the Korean health delivery system is mainly be focussed on acutly ill patients. This study was carried out to clarify the situation of hospice in Korea and to develop a hospice care delivery system model which is appropriate in the Korean context. The theoretical framework of this study that hospice care delivery system is composed of hospice resources with personnel, facilities, etc., government and non-government hospice organization, hospice finances, hospice management and hospice delivery, was taken from the Health Delivery System of WHO(1984). Data was obtained through data analysis of litreature, interview, questionairs, visiting and Delphi Technique, from October 1998 to April 1999 involving 56 hospices, 1 hospice research center, 3 non-government hospice organizations, 20 experts who have had hospice experience for more than 3 years(mean is 9 years and 5 months) and officials or members of 3 non-government hospice organizations. There are 61 hospices in Korea. Even though hospice personnel have tried to study and to provide qualified hospice serices, there is nor any formal hospice linkage or network in Korea. This is the result of this survey made to clarify the situation of Korean hospice. Results of the study by Delphi Technique were as follows: 1.Hospice Resources: Key hospice personnel were found to be hospice coordinator, doctor, nurse, clergy, social worker, volunteers. Necessary qualifications for all personnel was that they conditions were resulted as have good health, receive hospice education and have communication skills. Education for hospice personnel is divided into (i)basic training and (ii)special education, e.g. palliative medicine course for hospice specialist or palliative care course in master degree for hospice nurse specialist. Hospice facilities could be developed by adding a living room, a space for family members, a prayer room, a church, an interview room, a kitchen, a dining room, a bath facility, a hall for music, art or work therapy, volunteers' room, garden, etc. to hospital facilities. 2.Hospice Organization: Whilst there are three non-government hospice organizations active at present, in the near future an hospice officer in the Health&Welfare Ministry plus a government Hospice body are necessary. However a non-government council to further integrate hospice development is also strongly recommended. 3.Hospice Finances: A New insurance standards, I.e. the charge for hospice care services, public information and tax reduction for donations were found suggested as methods to rise the hospice budget. 4.Hospice Management: Two divisions of hospice management/care were considered to be necessary in future. The role of the hospice officer in the Health & Welfare Ministry would be quality control of hospice teams and facilities involved/associated with hospice insurance standards. New non-government integrating councils role supporting the development of hospice care, not insurance covered. 5.Hospice delivery: Linkage&networking between hospice facilities and first, second, third level medical institutions are needed in order to provide varied and continous hospice care. Hospice Acts need to be established within the limits of medical law with regards to standards for professional staff members, educational programs, etc. The results of this study could be utilizes towards the development to two hospice care delivery system models, A and B. Model A is based on the hospital, especially the hospice unit, because in this setting is more easily available the new medical insurance for hospice care. Therefore a hospice team is organized in the hospital and may operate in the hospice unit and in the home hospice care service. After Model A is set up and operating, Model B will be the next stage, in which medical insurance cover will be extended to home hospice care service. This model(B) is also based on the hospital, but the focus of the hospital hospice unit will be moved to home hospice care which is connected by local physicians, national public health centers, community parties as like churches or volunteer groups. Model B will contribute to the care of terminally ill patients and their family members and also assist hospital administrators in cost-effectiveness.

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