• Title/Summary/Keyword: Music Algorithm

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Analysis and Implementation of Speech/Music Classification for 3GPP2 SMV Codec Employing SVM Based on Discriminative Weight Training (SMV코덱의 음성/음악 분류 성능 향상을 위한 최적화된 가중치를 적용한 입력벡터 기반의 SVM 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Chang, Joon-Hyuk;Cho, Ki-Ho;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we apply a discriminative weight training to a support vector machine (SVM) based speech/music classification for the selectable mode vocoder (SMV) of 3GPP2. In our approach, the speech/music decision rule is expressed as the SVM discriminant function by incorporating optimally weighted features of the SMV based on a minimum classification error (MCE) method which is different from the previous work in that different weights are assigned to each the feature of SMV. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated under various conditions and yields better results compared with the conventional scheme in the SVM.

Signal Estimation of Target Using Modified Bartlett Method of Weight Updating (가중치 갱신의 수정 Bartlett 방법을 이용한 목표물 신호 추정)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong;Joo, Jong-Hyuk
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we studied for modified bartlett method to estimate desired information signal. Constrained length of bartlett method is assigned as one, and estimate desired information signal to compensate for delay time. Modified bartlett method is an optimum direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation algorithm to apply delay time compensation to update optimum weight. The optimum weight is used linear constrained minimum variance method(LCMV). Through simulation, we are comparative analysis proposed algorithm and general Bartlett and MUSIC method. In desired signal estimation, condition simulation is an array antenna element numbers 6 or 9 and desired information signals number 3. We show the superior performance of the proposed algorithm relative to the existing method in estimation of desired information signal.

Direction of Arrival Estimation in Colored Noise Using Wavelet Decomposition (웨이브렛 분해를 이용한 유색잡음 환경하의 도래각 추정)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 2000
  • Eigendecomposition based direction-of-arrival(DOA) estimation algorithm such as MUSIC(multiple signal classification) is known to perform well and provide high resolution in white noise environment. However, its performance degrades severely when the noise process is not white. In this paper we consider the DOA estimation problem in a colored noise environment as a problem of extracting periodic signals from noise, and we take the problem to the wavelet domain. Covariance matrix of multiscale components which are obtained by taking wavelet decomposition on the noise has a special structure which can be approximated with a banded sparse matrix. Compared with noise the correlation between multiscale components of narrowband signal decays slowly, hence the covariance matrix does not have a banded structure. Based on this fact we propose a DOA estimation algorithm that transforms the covariance matrix into wavelet domain and removes noise components located in specific bands. Simulations have been carried out to analyze the proposed algorithm in colored noise processes with various correlation properties.

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Multiple Target Position Tracking Algorithm for Linear Array in the Near Field (선배열 센서를 이용한 근거리 다중 표적 위치 추적 알고리즘)

  • Hwang Soo-Bok;Kim Jin-Seok;Kim Hyun-Sik;Park Myung-Ho;Nam Ki-Gon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2005
  • Generally, traditional approaches to track the target position are to estimate ranges and bearings by 2-D MUSIC (MUltiple 519na1 Classification) method. and to associate estimates of 2-D MUSIC made at different time points with the right targets by JPDA (Joint Probabilistic Data Association) filter in the near field. However, the disadvantages of these approaches are that these have the data association Problem in tracking multiple targets. and that these require the heavy computational load in estimating a 2-D range/bearing spectrum. In case multiple targets are adjacent. the tracking performance degrades seriously because the estimate of each target's Position has a large error. In this paper, we proposed a new tracking algorithm using Position innovations extracted from the senor output covariance matrix in the near field. The proposed algorithm is demonstrated by the computer simulations dealing with the tracking of multiple closing and crossing targets.

The Study of DoA Estimation in Frequency Domain in Automotive Radar System (차량용 레이더 시스템에서 주파수 영역의 도래각 추정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-hwan;Choi, Ji-won;Kim, Seong-cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2016
  • Convenience and safety are the key words for the automotive driving and various sensor technologies have been studied for enhanced perception of driving environments. In frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar systems, single antenna is enough for range and velocity detection of multiple targets. Multiple array antenna is needed for estimating direction of arrival(DoA). Using DoA estimation algorithm in time domain as in the conventional systems, it is difficult to distinguish vehicles lie in the same angle. In order to facilitate the enhanced angle estimation, DoA estimation algorithm is applied in frequency domain. In this paper, the method for applying multiple signal classification(MUSIC) algorithm in frequency domain is suggested and the performance is analyzed.

Development of a Page Turner Application based on Eye Tracking Algorithm for the Performing Artists (연주자를 위한 시선 추적 기반 페이지 터너 애플리케이션 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Yu;Kim, Seokhoon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.829-836
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    • 2018
  • Sheet music is one of the inevitable elements for successful melody interpretation, playing or rendering, and performance, most of performing artists usually utilize a paper sheet music in the cases. However, the paper sheet music can be a one of the reason to degrade the concentration of audiences and artists or entire performing flows. In addition, it might be a weakness to use a paper sheet music in an outside performing place. We propose an electronic sheet music page tuner application, which can overcome these problems, based on a Tablet PC. The proposed page tuner application, which uses the OpenCV to adapt an eye tracking and behavior recognition, can provide an automatical page pass function to the performing artists. We will expect that the proposed application can highly decrease the weakness of paper sheet music.

Construction of Theme Melody Index by Transforming Melody to Time-series Data for Content-based Music Information Retrieval (내용기반 음악정보 검색을 위한 선율의 시계열 데이터 변환을 이용한 주제선율색인 구성)

  • Ha, Jin-Seok;Ku, Kyong-I;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Yoo-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.3
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    • pp.547-558
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    • 2003
  • From the viewpoint of that music melody has the similar features to time-series data, music melody is transformed to a time-series data with normalization and corrections and the similarity between melodies is defined as the Euclidean distance between the transformed time-series data. Then, based the similarity between melodies of a music object, melodies are clustered and the representative of each cluster is extracted as one of theme melodies for the music. To construct the theme melody index, a theme melody is represented as a point of the multidimensional metric space of M-tree. For retrieval of user's query melody, the query melody is also transformed into a time-series data by the same way of indexing phase. To retrieve the similar melodies to the query melody given by user from the theme melody index the range query search algorithm is used. By the implementation of the prototype system using the proposed theme melody index we show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

Deep Learning Music genre automatic classification voting system using Softmax (소프트맥스를 이용한 딥러닝 음악장르 자동구분 투표 시스템)

  • Bae, June;Kim, Jangyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2019
  • Research that implements the classification process through Deep Learning algorithm, one of the outstanding human abilities, includes a unimodal model, a multi-modal model, and a multi-modal method using music videos. In this study, the results were better by suggesting a system to analyze each song's spectrum into short samples and vote for the results. Among Deep Learning algorithms, CNN showed superior performance in the category of music genre compared to RNN, and improved performance when CNN and RNN were applied together. The system of voting for each CNN result by Deep Learning a short sample of music showed better results than the previous model and the model with Softmax layer added to the model performed best. The need for the explosive growth of digital media and the automatic classification of music genres in numerous streaming services is increasing. Future research will need to reduce the proportion of undifferentiated songs and develop algorithms for the last category classification of undivided songs.

Design of a Smart Music Learning Device that can interact with each other using a transparent touch panel (투명 터치패널을 이용한 상호작용이 가능한 스마트 음악학습기의 설계)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gyun;Kim, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2020
  • The Smart Music Learning Device(SMLD) presented in this paper constructs the display part by attaching the touch panel to both sides of the transparent panel. The main processing unit uses raspberry pie, and the operating system uses Android. On the transparent panel, music education contents are displayed, and on the touch panels 1 and 2, the inputs of learners and instructors are accepted. The signal input from the touch panels 1 and 2 controls the progress of the music education contents through a process in the main processing unit. This control process design and implement a two - sided panel - based interactive training algorithm. This device aims at musical education based on mutual understanding. Therefore, it conducts face-to-face education using music education contents presented through transparent panel. This allows the instructor to know in real time the response to the learner, thus improving the understanding of the learning and the quality of the education. Also, the learner's concentration can be improved.

Implementation of Automatic Chord Score Generating Program Based on Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 기반으로 한 자동 코드 악보 생성 프로그램 구현)

  • Kim, Sehoon;Kim, Paul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Generating chord score based on melody is essential for composition and arrangement, while it is picky for amateurs who do not have harmonics knowledges. To solve this problem, we developed automatic chord score generating program, ACGP. Based on genetic algorithm, it successfully reflects diverse hormonic factors and the mood of the music. User interface was also implemented so that anyone can use the program conveniently. Additional analysis was conducted to prove the utility of ACGP.