• 제목/요약/키워드: Museum Building

검색결과 137건 처리시간 0.022초

20세기초 동아시아 박물관과 역사적 지식(知識)의 조형(造形) (Museums in East Asia and Shaping Historical Knowledge at early 20th century)

  • 하세봉
    • 동북아문화연구
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.339-363
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    • 2011
  • This thesis examines analyzing how historic knowledge was shaped in museum. Examining by Tokyo Imperial Museum, Government General Museum of Taiwan, Yi Wang Ga Museum, Government General Museum of Chosun, and NanTong Museum of late 19th and early 20th century, tried to find out similarities and differences. These museums are similar in that they adopt museums as modern system considering models of other countries(Europe or Japan) and exhibitions played important roles in gathering relics. Experts who leaded adoption of western civilization played an important role. These experts were conservatives who valued tradition and relics while they aimed for western civilization. It originated in the character of museum system. Historical Knowledge by museums was constituted with five combinations of conceptions which are nationality, locality, coloniality, and artistry. Every museum cannot help having modernity for museum itself is modern system. Modernity was symbolized by museum building of western style in Yi Wang Ga Museum, Government General Museum of Chosun. Tokyo Imperial Museum revealed nationality in that it tried building of imperial history which includes colonies. In early time, Tokyo Imperial Museum pursued modernity and artistry, however it concentrated on artistry than modernity later. We can find locality in that Tokyo Imperial Museum tried to find meaning about Japanese art by relating with natural characteristics. It is Taiwan Governor Museum that extremely expressed coloniality and artistry was not considered. Government General Museum of Chosun could not be exceptions of features of coloniality, but it need to recognize that artistry was focused all over the exhibitions. It was NanTong Museum that most directly expressed locality. Like these, Museums of East Asia established in around 1900 made different historical knowledge by varying weigh of five factors, nationality, locality, modernity, coloniality and artistry.

목조건조물 상량문의 보존처리 및 실례 (The conservation Treatment and examples of Sangyangmun in a wooden building)

  • 이혜윤;정용재;이규식;한성희
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권23호
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2002
  • Sangyangmun is a written record which inform the date, time, history and reason of constructing a wooden building. We have conserved Sangyangmun which was discovered during the repairment and restoration of wooden building. From 1998 to 2002, We have completed the conservation of 27 pieces of 13 cases, for example Daeung-jeon, Bongjeonsa-Temple. First We investigated the material or damage condition of Sangyangmun, and carried out fumigation in order to prevent insects and fungi. Then Sangyangmun must be sealed hermetically using escal film in order to prevent the second damage.

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Performance study on the whole vibration process of a museum induced by metro

  • Yang, Weiguo;Wang, Meng;Shi, Jianquan;Ge, Jiaqi;Zhang, Nan;Ma, Botao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.413-434
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    • 2015
  • The vibrations caused by metro operation propagate through surrounding soil, further induce secondary vibrations of the nearby underground structures and adjacent buildings. In order to investigate the effects of vibrations caused by metro on use performance of buildings, vibration experiment of Chengdu museum was carried out firstly. Then, the coupling tunnel-soil-structure finite element model was established with software ANSYS detailedly, providing a useful tool for investigating the vibration performances of structures. Furthermore, the dynamic responses and vibration predictions of museum building were obtained respectively by the whole process time-domain analysis and frequency-domain analysis, which were compared with the vibration reference values of museum. Quantitative analyses of the museum building performance were carried out, and the possible tendency and changing laws of vibration level with floors were proposed. Finally, the related vibration isolation measures were compared and discussed. The tests and analysis results show that: The vertical vibration responses almost increased with the increasing of building floors, while weak floors existed for the curve of horizontal vibration; The vertical vibrations were larger than the horizontal vibrations, indicating the vibration performances of building caused by metro were characterized with vertical vibrations; The frequencies of the museum corresponding to the peak vibration levels were around 6~17Hz; The damping effect of structure with 33m-span cantilever on vertical vibration was obvious, however, the damping effect of structure with foundation vibration isolators was not obvious.

비판이론을 통해서 본 리베스킨트의 베를린 유태인 박물관 연구 (A Study on Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum in Berlin viewed from critical theory)

  • 이경창
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2015
  • It is not easy to clarify the historical perspective of architect through his architecture. Exceptional cases, it will be the time to design a history museum. As an institution, a Museum already became an apparatus to represent the history to it itself. Libeskind's Jewish museum Berlin has been presented as the controversial case most of all. In particular, in that it instead of dealing with history positive, that contains a tragic history, this building is a building that history a unique interpretation of the architect has been a problem. Therefore, it is difficult to find a suitable example to Libeskind's Jewish museum in Berlin to try and look at the problem of the history of contemporary history and interpretation of the architect. In this paper, I am trying to interpret Libeskind's Jewish Museum Berlin through the aesthetics and history philosophy of Theodor Adorno and Walter Benjamin. They are Jewish and the central figures of the Frankfurt School, known as 'critical theorists'. Their critical theory was formed based on the experience of the Jewish genocide and war.

바이엘러 미술관에 나타난 건축-미술-자연의 통합 디자인 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Integrated Design Method of Architecture-Art-Nature found in Foundation Beyeler Museum)

  • 김종진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2013
  • Foundation Beyeler museum located near Basel, Switzerland is one of the most-visited art museum of the world. Although the entire volume of the museum is not huge, its art collection as well as the well-known museum building designed by Renzo Piano deserve to attract many visitors. The initial design was started in 1991 when the city of Basel decided to fund and support the project. Through a couple of design stages, the museum was finally opened to public in 1997. There have been various research papers dealt with general design issues of Beyeler museum such as composition of exhibition spaces, and natural lighting. However, this paper aims to study the design methods and relationship between art, architecture and nature. Although the museum building is located on the site quietly, there are various specific design solutions to create unique spatial experience of art and nature at each parts. This study focuses on 4 parts of the museum that are located on the main circulation. How art, architecture and nature are integrated together is the main target of the analysis. The analysis is based on visual-perceptual experience and spatial configuration. In chapter 2, general background of the project was studied. In chapter 3, characteristics of the site's natural environment and Piano's design concept's were examined. In chapter 4, each parts were analyzed in detail with diagrams. In chapter 5 & 6, the spatial characteristics were compared together and the fundamental role of the museum architecture was concluded.

가상박물관 활용을 통한 박물관 전문인력의 디지털 역량 강화 방안 연구 (A Study of Building Digital Capacity of Museum Professionals through the Use of Virtual Museum)

  • 김선미;이종욱
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2022
  • 사회 전반적인 디지털 전환은 코로나 바이러스의 유행과 함께 급속도로 진행되고 있다. 특히 문화유산 및 박물관 분야에 있어 디지털 전환은 문화유산의 보존, 관리, 활용의 전반에 걸쳐 이루어지고 있다. 이에 대응하기 위해 디지털 문화유산 정보를 선택, 활용하기 위한 박물관 전문인력의 디지털 리터러시 함양의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 하지만 현재의 박물관 전문인력의 디지털 역량 교육은 일방향적인 이론과 일방향적 실습 교육으로 디지털 리터러시 함양에는 이르지 못하고 있다. 이를 극복하기 위해 우리는 가상박물관을 활용한 디지털 역량강화 프로그램을 제안한다. 우리는 참여적 박물관, 협동학습, 프로젝트 기반 학습 이론을 기반으로 한 교육 커리큘럼을 제안한다. 학습자는 디지털 문화유산 정보의 획득, 선택, 활용하는 전 과정을 개별, 협동, 상시, 전시물, 프로젝트 기반 학습 프로그램을 통해 경험한다. 우리는 전문가로부터 교육적 측면, 박물관 교육 측면, ICT 기술 교육 측면에서 평가받아 그 활용성을 입증하고 개선점을 도출하였다. 본 연구는 박물관 전문인력의 디지털 역량 강화에 기여할 것이다.

고고자료(考古資料)의 잔존지방분석(殘存脂肪分析)을 위한 현생시료(現生試料)의 데이터베이스 구축(構築)(I) (Building a Database of Residual Lipid Analysis of the Present Creatures(I))

  • 유혜선;윤은영
    • 박물관보존과학
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2003
  • 고고 자료의 생물학적 원천을 파악하여 고대 사람들의 생활양식 등에 관한 정보를 알아내기 위하여 잔존지방분석법이 이용되고 있다. 이를 위해서는 우선 현생생물의 잔존지방분석 데이터베이스 구축이 선행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 현생시료인 소와 개의 일부를 채취하여 잔존지방분석을 실시하여 추후 수행될 고고 자료 분석의 기초자료로 이용하고자 하였다.

한국전쟁기 문화재 부산 소개(疏開)와 국립박물관의 부산 활동 연구 (A Study on the Evacuation of the National Treasures and the National Museum of Korea's Activities in Busan during the Korean War)

  • 장상훈
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.114-129
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    • 2022
  • 1950년 12월 국립박물관이 국립박물관과 덕수궁미술관의 중요 소장품을 부산으로 소개할 수 있었던 것은 김재원 관장의 기민한 조치로 미군의 차량과 철도 등 가용한 자원을 효과적으로 지원받을 수 있었기 때문이다. 국립박물관은 소장품 수호 임무를 수행하면서, 임시수도 부산에서 박물관의 기능을 유지하기 위해 노력했다. 전쟁 중에 국립박물관이 진행한 학술강연회와 연구발표회는 전쟁 중인 한국의 임시수도에서 학술 연구와 대중 강연이 재개되었음을 알려준다. 국립박물관은 이러한 소식을 언론을 통해 홍보함으로써 전쟁 중에도 국립박물관이 본연의 기능을 회복하기 위해 안간힘을 쓰고 있음을 시민들에게 알렸다. 1953년 국립박물관이 개최한 <현대미술작가초대전>과 <이조회화전>은 국립박물관 기능을 정상화함으로써, "피란민의 도시" 부산에 "문화의 분위기"를 조성하는 데 기여하기 위한 것이었다. 이러한 사업들은 전쟁으로 위축되어 있던 국립박물관의 역할에 대한 국내의 인식을 제고하고, 나아가 국립박물관을 재건하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있는 미국 등 외국 외교사절과 공공재단 등의 관심을 이끌어내기 위한 것이었다.

도면 분석을 통한 덕수궁미술관의 고전주의적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Classicism in Drawings of Deoksugung Palace Art Museum)

  • 김종헌
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2015
  • Deoksugung Palace Art Museum was built in 1938 as the first professional art museum in Korea. In 2015, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage published a book on architectural drawings of this building. This book, called Architectural Drawings of the Deoksugung Palace Art Museum, consists of 646 sheets, 23 types of documents, as well as other historical letters. This paper focuses on the analysis of the characteristics of classicism in Architectural Drawings. It shows that every dimensions of drawings were controled by 3 partition composition through the analysis of architectural plan drawings, elevation drawings and even section drawings. Thus, Classicism for the museum is not about classical elements but the principle of composition of each elements for the construction. This paper further argues that Deoksugung Palace Art Museum exemplifies beautiful Classicism architecture which follows the principle of classical architectural composition.

스티븐 홀의 현상학적 건축접근 방식에 관한 연구 - 넬슨-앳킨스 미술관에 적용된 내용을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Steven Holl's Phenomenological Approaches in Architecture - Focused on the Phenomenological Characteristics of Nelson-Atkins Art Museum -)

  • 김준성;정태용
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenological approaches in Holl's architecture centered on his Nelson-Atkins Art Museum. This study mainly deals with concrete and practical architectural contents based on his recent works rather than existing studies about philosophical point of views to his architecture. Because Holl has had turning point from theoretical research to practical application and development stage. Therefore, this study aims to find out Holl's phenomenological approaches that were different from his early works. Nelson-Atkins art museum shows effect of luminosity as well as inflow of light in the phenomenological experiences of light and space. Holl gave new addition building that he designed contrasts of massing, transparency of material, colors to enhance existence of new building through phenomenological experiences. Narrow and long circulation and various focal points provide multi-view points and overlapped spaces in body experiences As a result, Holl shows shifts from theoretical application to architectural utilization. Nelson-Atkins art museum is important in that this project is one of stating points about this shift.