• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 일반국도 상에 존재하는 2종 비탈면 104개소에 대해 상태평가 항목과 상태평가 등급의 연관성을 분석하고, 평가항목을 고려한 다중회귀분석을 통해 안전등급을 예측할 수 있는 회귀모형을 제시하였다. 분석결과, 사면경사와 강우 및 지하수의 평가항목은 상태평가 등급과의 연관성이 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 다중회귀분석을 통해 제시된 회귀모형은 절취상태, 강우 및 지하수의 항목을 판단하기 어려운 조건에서 활용이 가능한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.353-360
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• 2016

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between aiming patterns and scores in archery shooting. Method: Four (N = 4) elementary-level archers from middle school participated in this study. Aiming pattern was defined by averaged acceleration data measured from accelerometers attached on the body during the aiming phase in archery shooting. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to test whether a model incorporating aiming patterns from all nine accelerometers could predict the scores. In order to extract period of interest (POI) data from raw data, a Dynamic Time Warping (DTW)-based extraction method was presented. Results: Regression models for all four subjects are conducted with different significance levels and variables. The significance levels of the regression models are 0.12%, 1.61%, 0.55%, and 0.4% respectively; the $R^2$ of the regression models is 64.04%, 27.93%, 72.02%, and 45.62% respectively; and the maximum significance levels of parameters in the regression models are 1.26%, 4.58%, 5.1%, and 4.98% respectively. Conclusion: Our results indicated that the relationship between aiming patterns and scores was described by a regression model. Analysis of the significance levels, variables, and parameters of the regression model showed that our approach - regression analysis with DTW - is an effective way to raise scores in archery shooting.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.753-762
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• 2020

본 연구는 대한민국 육군이 선도적으로 도입하고자 노력하고 있는 AI 면접체계의 자료를 통합 비교차 다중 분위수 회귀나무 모형(unified non-crossing multiple quantile tree; UNQRT)을 활용하여 분석한 것이다. 분위수 회귀가 일반적인 선형회귀에 비하여 많은 장점을 가지지만, 선형성 가정은 여전히 많은 현실 문제해결에 있어 지나치게 강한 가정이다. 선형성을 완화한 모형의 하나인 기존 나무모형 기반의 분위수 회귀는 추정된 분위수 함수별로 교차하는 문제와 분위수별로 나무모형을 제시하여 해석력을 저하시키는 문제가 있다. 통합 비교차 다중 분위수회귀나무 모형은 비교차 제약식을 부여한 상태로 다중 분위수 함수를 동시에 추정함으로서 분위수 함수의 교차 문제를 해결하며, 극단 분위수에서 안정된 결과를 기대할 수 있고, 하나의 통합된 나무모형을 제시하여 우수한 해석력이 있다. 본 연구에서는 통합 비교차 다중 분위수회귀나무 모형을 활용하여 육군 AI 면접체계의 결과와 기존 인사자료간 관계를 충분히 탐색하여 의미있는 다양한 결과를 도출하였다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.601-607
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• 2007

In order to maintain constant residual chlorine in sedimentation basin, It is necessary to develop real time prediction model of residual chlorine considering water treatment plant data such as water qualities, weather, and plant operation conditions. Based on the operation data acquired from K water treatment plant, prediction models of residual chlorine in sediment basin were accomplished. The input parameters applied in the models were water temperature, turbidity, pH, conductivity, flow rate, alkalinity and pre-chlorination dosage. The multiple regression models were established with linear and non-linear model with 5,448 data set. The corelation coefficient (R) for the linear and non-linear model were 0.39 and 0.374, respectively. It shows low correlation coefficient, that is, these multiple regression models can not represent the residual chlorine with the input parameters which varies independently with time changes related to weather condition. Artificial neural network models are applied with three different conditions. Input parameters are consisted of water quality data observed in water treatment process based on the structure of auto-regressive model type, considering a time lag. The artificial neural network models have better ability to predict residual chlorine at sediment basin than conventional linear and nonlinear multi-regression models. The determination coefficients of each model in verification process were shown as 0.742, 0.754, and 0.869, respectively. Consequently, comparing the results of each model, neural network can simulate the residual chlorine in sedimentation basin better than mathematical regression models in terms of prediction performance. This results are expected to contribute into automation control of water treatment processes.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2020

In this paper, we found the solution using data based machine learning regression method to check the pore shape, to solve the problem of the experiment quantity occurring when producing scaffold with the 3d printer. Through experiments, we learned secured each print condition and pore shape. We have produced the scaffold from scaffold pore shape defect prediction model using multiple linear regression method. We predicted scaffold pore shapes of unsecured print condition using the manufactured scaffold pore shape defect prediction model. We randomly selected 20 print conditions from various predicted print conditions. We print scaffold five times under same print condition. We measured the pore shape of scaffold. We compared printed average pore shape with predicted pore shape. We have confirmed the prediction model precision is 99 %.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제33권10호
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• pp.1633-1641
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• 2020

Objective: The objective of this study was to develop a model for estimating the carcass weight of Hanwoo cattle as a function of body measurements using three different modeling approaches: i) multiple regression analysis, ii) partial least square regression analysis, and iii) a neural network. Methods: Data from a total of 134 Hanwoo cattle were obtained from the National Institute of Animal Science in South Korea. Among the 372 variables in the raw data, 20 variables related to carcass weight and body measurements were extracted to use in multiple regression, partial least square regression, and an artificial neural network to estimate the cold carcass weight of Hanwoo cattle by any of seven body measurements significantly related to carcass weight or by all 19 body measurement variables. For developing and training the model, 100 data points were used, whereas the 34 remaining data points were used to test the model estimation. Results: The R² values from testing the developed models by multiple regression, partial least square regression, and an artificial neural network with seven significant variables were 0.91, 0.91, and 0.92, respectively, whereas all the methods exhibited similar R² values of approximately 0.93 with all 19 body measurement variables. In addition, relative errors were within 4%, suggesting that the developed model was reliable in estimating Hanwoo cattle carcass weight. The neural network exhibited the highest accuracy. Conclusion: The developed model was applicable for estimating Hanwoo cattle carcass weight using body measurements. Because the procedure and required variables could differ according to the type of model, it was necessary to select the best model suitable for the system with which to calculate the model.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.530-538
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• 2014

The weight estimation of floating offshore structures such as FPSO, TLP, semi-Submersibles, Floating Offshore Wind Turbines etc. in the preliminary design, is one of important measures of both construction cost and basic performance. Through both literature investigation and internet search, the weight data of floating offshore structures such as FPSO and TLP was collected. In this study, the weight estimation model was suggested for FPSO. The weight estimation model using non-linear regression analysis was established by fixing independent variables based on this data and the multiple regression analysis was introduced into the weight estimation model. Its reliability was within 4% of error rate.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 음주운전초 재범자들의 특성을 비교하고, 운전자의 혈중 알코올 농도 모형과 음주운전 재범에 모형을 개발하는 데에 있다. 운전자의 혈중 알코올 농도 예측모형은 다중회귀분석을, 음주운전 재범모형은 로지스틱 회귀분석 방법을 이용하였다. 본 연구에 따른 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 음주운전 재범자는 초범자에 비하여 형사전과와 교통사고 경력이 많았으며, 무면허 운전자는 운전면허 소지자에 비하여 혈중 알코올 농도가 높았다. 둘째, 음주운전 운전자들의 혈중 알코올 농도 회귀모형이 개발되었으며, 형사전과, 운전거리가 주요 변수임을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 음주운전 재범 모형이 개발되었으며 과거 교통사고 경력, 운전면허 유무, 형사전과가 재범에 가장 중요한 요인인 것으로 나타났다.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2020

최근 하천범람에 따른 피해를 최소화하기 위해서는 대피를 위한 선행시간을 확보하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 현재 하천에서 측정되고 있는 수위 관측 자료를 이용하여 이상호우 발생시 하류의 수위를 예측하였다. 수위 예측을 위해 다중회귀모형 및 인공신경망 모형을 섬강시험유역에 적용하였다. 다중회귀모형 및 인공신경망 모형의 학습에는 섬강시험유역의 2002년부터 2010년까지의 수위 관측 자료를 이용하였으며, 학습된 모형을 이용하여 발생 가능한 수위를 예측하였다. 모의 결과 인공신경망 수위예측모형의 결정계수는 0.991 - 0.999로 나타났으며, 다중회귀수위예측 모형의 결정계수는 0.945 - 0.990로 나타나 인공신경망을 이용한 수위예측모형이 다중회귀모형보다 좀 더 나은 예측 결과를 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구결과는 향후 하천에서 선행시간을 확보한 홍수 예보 구축에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통계학회 2000년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.173-179
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• 2000

Genetic algorithm(GA) is applied for detecting multiple outliers. GA is a heuristic optimization tool solving for near optimal solution. We compare the performance of GA and the other diagnostic measures commonly used for detecting outliers in regression model. The results show that GA seems to have better performance than the others for the detection of multiple outliers.