• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple Robotics Systems

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Real time tracking of multiple humans for mobile robot application

  • Park, Joon-Hyuk;Park, Byung-Soo;Lee, Seok;Park, Sung-Kee;Kim, Munsang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.100.3-100
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the method for detection and tracking of multiple humans robustly in mobile platform. The perception of human is performed in real time through the processing of images acquired from a moving stereo vision system. We performed multi-cue integration such as human shape, skin color and depth information to detect and track each human in moving background scene. Human shape is measured by edge-based template matching on distance transformed image. Improving robustness for human detection, we apply the human face skin color in HSV color space. And we could increase the accuracy and the robustness in both detection and tracking by applying random sampling stochastic estimati...

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A decentralized control of cooperative transportation by multiple mobile robots using neural network compensator

  • Yang, Xin;Watanabe, Keigo;Kiguchi, Kazuo;Izumi, Kiyotaka
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.50.5-50
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a method using neural network (NN) to improve the motion control of a decentralized control system for cooperative transportation. In our former work, a decentralized control system for transporting a single object by multiple nonholonomic mobile robots has been developed. One of these mobile robots acts as a leader, who is assumed to be able to plan and to manipulate the omnidirectional motion of the object. Other robots, referred to as followers, cooperatively transport the object by keeping a constant position relative to the object. in this work, it is assumed that the leader can not only plan but also broadcast the local velocity of the object. Then...

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Dynamic Electrical Impedance Tomography with IMM Scheme

  • Kang, Suk-In;Kim, Bong-Seok;Kim, Min-Chan;Kim, Sin;Lee, Yoon-Joon;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.45.4-45
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    • 2002
  • In EIT, an array of disjoint electrodes is attached on the boundary of the object and a set of small alternating electrical currents is injected into the object through these electrodes, and then the corresponding set of voltages is measured on the same array of the electrodes. The objective in EIT is to estimate the resistivity distribution inside the object based on the set of measured voltages and injected currents. In this paper, we proposed a new dynamic EIT reconstruction scheme based on the interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm. The main contribution of the proposed scheme is that multiple models are employed for the state evolution to get around the modeling uncertainty. Extensi...

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A nonlinear programming approach to collision-avoidance trajectory planning of multiple robots

  • Suh, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 1989
  • We formulated the multi-robot trajectory problem into a series of NLP problem, each of which is that of finding the optimal tip positions of the robots for the next time step. The NLP problem is composed of an objective function and three constraints, namely: a) Joint position limits, b) Joint velocity limits, and c) Collision-avoidance constraints. By solving a series of NLP problem, optimally coordinated trajectories can be determined without requiring any prior path information. This is a novel departure from the previous approach in which either all paths or at least one path is assumed to be given. Practical application of the developed method is for optimal synthesis of multiple robot trajectories in off-line. To test the validity and effectiveness of the method, numerical examples are illustrated.

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A study of predictive fuzzy control logic-based elevator group controller (예견퍼지 제어논리를 기반으로 하는 엘리베이터 군제어기의 연구)

  • Choi, Don;Park, Hee-Chul;Park, Ji-Hyun;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 1992
  • An elevator group supervisory control logic is investigated to supervise multiple elevators, ensuring their efficient operations. In this paper, a predictive fuzzy control logic of group elevator system is developed for coping with multiple control objects and uncertainty of system state. Simulation of this control logic shows considerable improvements of system performance by the reduction of average waiting time and long wait rate.

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Tracking a constant speed maneuvering target using IMM method

  • Lee, Jong-hyuk;Kim, Kyung-youn;Ko, Han-seok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 1995
  • An interacting multiple model (IMM) approach which merges two hypotheses for the situations of constant speed and constant acceleration model is considered for the tracking of maneuvering target. The inflexibility of uncertainty which lies in the kinematic constraint (KC) represented by pseudomeasurement noise variance is compensated by the mixing of estimates from two model Kalman tracker: one with KC and one without KC. The numerically simulated tracking performance is compared for the "great circular like turning" trajectory maneuver by the single model tracker with constant speed KC and two model tracker which is developed in this paper.his paper.

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Robust Parallel Compensator Design for Static Output Feedback Stabilization of Plants with Multiple Uncertainty

  • Deng, Mingcong;Iwai, Zenta;Kajihara, Takahiro;Hasegawa, Keiji;Mizumoto, Ikuro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design scheme of robust parallel compensator for plants with multiple uncertainty, which realizes strict positive realness of the closed-loop system by using static output feedback. Further, an ap-proximate relation between the static output feedback control system with the proposed compensator and the PID$.$‥D$\^$r-1 control system is shown.

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A collision-free path planning for multiple mobile robots by using hopfield neural net with local range information (국소 거리정보를 얻을 수 있는 다중 이동로보트 환경에서의 Hopfield 신경회로 모델을 이용한 충돌회피 경로계획)

  • 권호열;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.726-730
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, assuming that local range information is available, a collision-free path planning algorithm for multiple mobile robots is presented by using Hopfield neural optimization network. The energy function of the network is built using the present position and the goal position of each robot as well as its local range information. The proposed algorithm has several advantages such as the effective passing around obstacles with the directional safety distance, the easy implementation of robot motion planning including its rotation, the real-time path planning capability from the totally localized computations of path for each robot, and the adaptivity on arbitrary environment since any special shape of obstacles is not assumed.

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Software Designing Simulator for Controlling Multiple-Mechanism Carrier System

  • Nakamura, Kotaro;Kumagai, Koji;Sato, Seiji;Sato, Shoichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.450-450
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a software design simulation method for controlling multiple mechanism carrier system (MMCS), which is mainly used in a wrapping machine or a case packing machine. This method uses a mechanical tool-work interactive model proposed in this paper, in order to represent the interactive behaviors between some tools and a work driven by their tools, in which low effect states of a work are defined. Based on this method, a 3-D simulation system has been built. It consists of shape modeling of each device, behavior definitions of tools, and control logic using if-then expression. By applying it to a ase packing machine having about 30 mechanical devices and 100 inputs/outputs for control, the effectiveness of this method has been shown in general verification of control logic specification in an early software design phase and the possibility of smooth communication tool between mechanical and software designers.

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Analog Signal Conditioner Using Fuzzy Logic Technique

  • Maipradith, N.;Riewruja, V.;Chaikla, A.;Julsereewong, P.;Ukakimaparn, P.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.472-472
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    • 2000
  • An analog signal conditioner using fuzzy logic technique, which has multiple-input and multiple-output terminals, is proposed in this paper. The proposed signal conditioner can be employed to linearly translate the level of signals to a standard voltage signal (1-5V) and convert the form of signals to a standard current signal (4-20mA). The implementation method based on the use of a commercial 8-bit microcontroller, the analog-to-digital (A/D) converters, the digital-to-analog (D/A) converters and the voltage-to-current (V/I) converter. The simulation result and the experimental results are presented, which further confirm the feasibility of this approach.

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