• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple Properties

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An Empirical Study on the Correlation between TOD Planning Elements and Subway Ridership in Busan Metropolitan City (부산시 역세권 TOD계획요소의 공간특성과 지하철 이용객 수의 상관성에 관한 실증연구)

  • Choi, Don-Jeong;Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2014
  • Public transportation ridership and walkability of urban district can be enhanced through high quality of TOD(Transit Oriented Development) elements. Generally, TOD have been evaluated several physical components such as the diversity of land use pattern, accessibility of public transportation and aspects of urban design around the station area. Especially, Spatial characteristics of TOD planning elements have many potential dependent when considering the characteristics of Rail Station-Influenced Area Development which is performing around subway station. Therefore, researchers should be considering the variation of spatial properties for planning elements according the set of spatial area and their socioeconomic factors. However, existing many cases related TOD does not consider about this point. In this paper, the changes of TOD characteristics were analyzed by different spatial units surrounding subway station in Busan Metropolitan City. Multiple Regression Analysis was performed for an investigation of effective spatial unit of TOD planning elements in this area using subway ridership data. In addition, the application validity of socioeconomic variables was examined through a comparative analysis of regression results with the multiple regression that implied only physical TOD elements. As the result, the variation of spatial properties for TOD planning elements according to the set of spatial unit was found. Furthermore, the specific spatial unit to applicable TOD elements in this area was derived. And the multiple regression model which added socioeconomic variables was derived more improved estimate results than the multiple regression model that implied only physical TOD elements.

Tuned Optical Reflection Characteristics of Chemically-Treated Ti Substrates

  • Yun, Ho-Gyeong;Kim, Myoung;You, In-Kyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.954-957
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    • 2012
  • Titanium foils for use in photoelectrochemical devices are treated with a $HNO_3$-HF solution. After this treatment, the optical reflection characteristics of the Ti substrates are markedly increased in terms of not only reflectivity but also optimized wavelength. Furthermore, the "multiple beam interference" theory and optical analysis of surface morphologies clearly verify the origin of the optimized optical reflection properties.

Post-Treatment of Printed Carbon Nanotubes for Vertical Alignment

  • Kim, Yong-C.;Sohn, K.H.;Cho, Y.M.;Yoo, Eun-H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 2004
  • Fabrication of photosensitive carbon nanotubes paste and its post-treatment has been developed for high resolution with good electron emission uniformity. We report novel post-treatment techniques including rubber-rolling and multiple field emission cycling from which we could improve the field emission properties of printed carbon nanotubes. These techniques would be easily applicable to large area field emission display using paste of carbon nanotubes

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Posterior Consistency of Bayesian Inference of Poisson Processes

  • Kim, Yongdai
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.825-834
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    • 2002
  • Poisson processes are widely used in reliability and survival analysis. In particular, multiple event time data in survival analysis are routinely analyzed by use of Poisson processes. In this paper, we consider large sample properties of nonparametric Bayesian models for Poisson processes. We prove that the posterior distribution of the cumulative intensity function of Poisson processes is consistent under regularity conditions on priors which are Levy processes.

Nonlinear Rank Statistics for the Simple Tree Alternatives

  • Park, Sang-Gue;Kim, Tai-Kyoo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1989
  • Nonlinear rank statistics for the simple tree alternatives problem are considered. Pitman efficiencies between several procedures are studied. A new maximin procedure is suggested and shown to have good efficiency properties. Additionally, it is desirable to terminate the experiment early comparing well known rank statistics or multiple comparison test statistics.

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Studies on the cigarette hardness(II) The Influence of relative humidity, temperature and net weight on cigarette hardness (담배 경도에 관한 연구(II) 상대습도, 온도 및 진충량이 담배의 경도에 미치는 영향)

  • 정한주;민영근;김병구;김기환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1991
  • This experiment carried out to review influence of relative humidity, temperature and net weight on cigarette hardness for the uniformal control of cigarette quality. Obtained results are as follows: 1. The difference in the cigarette physical properties of constant hardness control is considerably lower than that of constant net weight control. 2. Contribution rate for cigarette hardness is relative humidity > net weight > temperature. 3. The multiple regression equation of cigarette hardness related with relative humidity, temperature and net weight is calculated as follows.

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Exact Confidence Intervals on the Regression Coeffcients in Multiple Regression Model with Nested Error Structure

  • Park, Dong-Joon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 1997
  • In regression model with nested error structure interval estimations on regression coefficients in different stages are proposed. Ordinary least square estimators and generalized least square estimators of the regression coefficients in this model are derived for between and within group model. The confidence intervals are dervied by using independent idstributional properties between regression coefficient estimators and quadratic froms obtained from the model.

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Superoxide Dismutase Profiles in the Mesophilic Deinococcus Species

  • Yun, Young-Sun;Lee, Young-Nam
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2001
  • Electrophoretic resolution of superoxide dismutase (SOD) from the highly UV-resistant bacteria, Deinococcus species revealed multiple forms of superoxide dismutases (SODs) in D. radiodurans, D. grandis, and D. proteolyticus, as judged from electrophoretic properties and metal cofactors. A single SOD occurred in both D. radiophilus and D. radiopugnans. Deinococcal SODs were either MnSOD, FeSOD or cambialistic Mn/FeSOD. The unique SOD profile of each mesophilic Deinococcus species, multiplicity and metal cofactors would be valuable in identifying Deinococcus species.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment on the Multiple Photo-treated Layers by the Interfered Laser Light

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2007
  • Orientational alignment patterns have been proven to be that they are very useful for realizing diverse properties of liquid crystals. Here we produced the patterns combining interfered laser beams. A photo-isomerizable polymer including azo unit, which induces nematic liquid crystal alignment to the polarized laser light, was used as the alignment to layer. Double irradiations into two orthogonal directions brought the orientation patterns similar to the checkerboard. It indicates the possibility of bistability on those patterns.