• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple Access Scheme

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VHF Relay Network for Long Air-to-Ground Communication in Oceanic Flight Routes (대양항로에서 장거리 공대지통신을 위한 VHF Relay Network)

  • Koo, Jayeul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2012
  • In oceanic flight routes, HF radio and satellite data links have been used for air-to-ground communication, but these systems have long propagation delay and low data throughput. In this paper, we propose a reliable system to overcome the weakness of current HF radio and satellite communication systems for oceanic aeronautical flight routes. The proposed scheme uses only one aeronautical VHF channel in multi-hop oceanic communication environments and supports a hybrid type of multiple access, which consists of random access and TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) scheme. The proposed system improves performance on delay and throughput as an effective solution to communicate end-to-end on the oceanic flight routes and strengthens the reliability of oceanic aeronautical communication.

Media Access Scheme for Achieving an Effective Traffic Control Mechanism and Energy Efficiency in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 효과적인 트래픽 제어 방법과 에너지 효율성을 고려한 Media Access 기법)

  • Min Byung-Ung;Choi Sam-Gil;Kim Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2006
  • Data collected by sensors in field are transmitted to the base station gathering all of data. Because sensors have to gather data in surroundings and periodically transmit data to the base station, it makes energy consumed much. In this paper, we propose the scheme that is to avoid traffic congestion with achievement of energy efficiency, so collected data is transmitted efficiently. This is to adjust transmission rate differently in case of increasing or decreasing traffic and minimize the energy consumption with setting ideal options up basic CSMA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access) protocol in each sensor. Through the simulation, we find the ideal CSMA options and apply the proposed scheme of traffic control mechanism to them, then show energy efficiency and effective traffic control mechanism.

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Development of a Real-time Communication Service over Random Medium Access Scheme Networks

  • Choo, Young-Yeol;Kwon, Jang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2004
  • The increasing use of Ethernet-TCP/IP network in industry has led to the growing interest in its reliability in real-time applications such as automated manufacturing systems and process control systems. However, stochastic behavior of its medium access scheme makes it inadequate for time-critical applications. In order to guarantee hard real-time communication service in Ethernet-TCP/IP network, we proposed an algorithm running over TCP/IP protocol stack without modification of protocols. In this paper, we consider communication services guaranteeing deadlines of periodic real-time messages over MAC protocols that have unbounded medium access time. We propose a centralized token scheduling scheme for multiple access networks. The token is used to allow a station to transmit its message during the time amount that is appended to the token. The real-time performance of the proposed algorithm has been described.

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Distributed Resource Allocation in Multimedia Ad Hoc Local Area Networks Based on OFDM-CDMA (OFDM-CDMA 기반 멀티미디어 무선 Ad Hoc LAN에서의 분산적 자원 할당 방식)

  • Yang, Hyun-ho;Jeon, Hee-jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1250-1256
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    • 2001
  • A resource management scheme for ad hoc wireless local area networks (AWLAN's) is presented. This scheme combines distributed resource management scheme and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-code division multiple access(OFDM-CDMA) technique to support multimedia services with QoS guarantees. The performance evaluation has done in terms of blocking rates and QoS loss probability.

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Multiple Access Scheme for Realtime Multimedia in cdma2000 (cdma2000에서 실시간 멀티미디어를 지원하는 다중 액세스 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Chung, Hye-Myoung;Mun, Young-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1536-1543
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a multiple access scheme for efficient transmission of realtime and non-realtime data in IMT-2000 through cdma2000's CDMA MACD. On the contrast to the conventional circuit-based service, this framework is packet-oriented service. maximum number of simultaneous subscribers increases due to the statistical multiplexing based on variable transmission rate of realtime data. System performance is evaluated and compared with conventional circuit-based scheme considering transmission delay and channel utilization by computer simulation.

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A Remote Password Authentication scheme for Multiple Centers on Network (네트워크내의 다중센타를 위한 원격 암호 인증기법)

  • Jo, In-June
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, We propose an efficient remote password authentication scheme that enables network users to access and open distributed network. Our authentication Scheme provides a pair of a center-supplied password and a user key for a network user. The center-supplied password is generated on the center, and the user key can be chosen by the network user. Each network user can access multiple centers through the open and distributed network by using single super smart card. The passwords generated by network centers are sent to the network users via secure channel, and put into their own supper smart card by themselves.

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Rate Control Based Call Admission Control Scheme for CDMA2000 System (CDMA2000시스템에서 전송률 제어에 기반한 호 수락제어 기법)

  • Park, Hyung-Kun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9B
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    • pp.771-777
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    • 2004
  • In a COMA system, the capacity is variable and mainly depends on multiple access interference. The multiple access interference has a deep relationship with transmitted or received power. The capacity of COMA2000 system is considered to be limited by the forward link capacity. In this paper, we show that the forward link cell load can be represented by the total transmitted power of base station and we propose a forward link call admission control (CAC) strategy for COMA2000 system. The proposed call admission scheme adopts the rate control algorithm for data call. This call admission scheme enables the system to utilize radio resource dynamically by controlling data rate according to the cell load status, and enhance the system throughput and grade of service (GoS). quality of service(QoS) such as blocking and outage probability.

Hybrid Beamformer of CDMA Reverse Link in the Correlated SIMO Channel (CDMA 역방향 링크의 상관된 SIMO 채널을 위한 복합형 빔 성형 방식)

  • 최영관;김동구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2004
  • Hybrid beamformer composed of Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) based scheme followed by Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) is proposed to overcome the degradation due to inaccurate channel estimation caused by insufficient pilot power, which happens in conventional Single-Input Multiple-Output (SIMO) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) reverse link. The proposed scheme could provide more accurate channel estimation and interference reduction at the expense of diversity gam in the spatially correlated SIMO channel. As a result, hybrid scheme outperforms conventional MRC beamformer for six or more antennas in the channel environment, in which Angle-of-Spread (AOS) is within 30$^{\circ}$.

Multi-Cluster based Dynamic Channel Assignment for Dense Femtocell Networks

  • Kim, Se-Jin;Cho, IlKwon;Lee, ByungBog;Bae, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1535-1554
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel channel assignment scheme called multi-cluster based dynamic channel assignment (MC-DCA) to improve system performance for the downlink of dense femtocell networks (DFNs) based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and frequency division duplexing (FDD). In order to dynamically assign channels for femtocell access points (FAPs), the MC-DCA scheme uses a heuristic method that consists of two steps: one is a multiple cluster assignment step to group FAPs using graph coloring algorithm with some extensions, while the other is a dynamic subchannel assignment step to allocate subchannels for maximizing the system capacity. Through simulations, we first find optimum parameters of the multiple FAP clustering to maximize the system capacity and then evaluate system performance in terms of the mean FAP capacity, unsatisfied femtocell user equipment (FUE) probability, and mean FAP power consumption for data transmission based on a given FUE traffic load. As a result, the MC-DCA scheme outperforms other schemes in two different DFN environments for commercial and office buildings.

An OFDMA-Based Next-Generation Wireless Downlink System Design with Hybrid Multiple Access and Frequency Grouping Techniques

  • Lee Won-Ick;Lee Byeong Gi;Lee Kwang Bok;Bahk Saewoong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses how to effectively design a next-generation wireless communication system that can possibly provide very high data-rate transmissions and versatile quality services. In order to accommodate the sophisticated user requirements and diversified user environments of the next-generation systems, it should be designed to take an efficient and flexible structure for multiple access and resource allocation. In addition, the design should be optimized for cost-effective usage of resources and for efficient operation in a multi-cell environment. As orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) has turned out in recent researches to be one of the most promising multiple access techniques that can possibly meet all those requirements through efficient radio spectrum utilization, we take OFDMA as the basic framework in the next-generation wireless communications system design. So, in this paper, we focus on introducing an OFDMA-based downlink system design that employs the techniques of hybrid multiple access (HMA) and frequency group (FG) in conjunction with intra-frequency group averaging (IFGA). The HMA technique combines various multiple access schemes on the basis of OFDMA system, adopting the multiple access scheme that best fits to the given user condition in terms of mobility, service, and environment. The FG concept and IFGA technique help to reduce the feedback overhead of OFDMA system and the other-cell interference (OCI) problem by grouping the sub-carriers based on coherence band-widths and by harmonizing the channel condition and OCI of the grouped sub-carriers.