• ETRI Journal
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2019

A wideband dual-polarized antenna coupling cross resonator is proposed for LTE700/GSM850/GSM900 base stations. An additional resonance is introduced to obtain strong coupling between the dipole and resonator. Moreover, the input impedance of the proposed antenna is steadily close to $50{\Omega}$, which results in better impedance matching. Therefore, a wide bandwidth can be achieved with multiresonance. A prototype is fabricated to verify the proposed design. The measured results show that the antenna has a fractional bandwidth of 35.7% from 690 MHz to 990 MHz for ${\mid}S_{11}{\mid}$ < -15 dB. Stable radiation patterns as well as gain are also obtained over the entire operating band. Moreover, a five-element antenna array with an electrical downtilt of $0^{\circ}$to $14^{\circ}$ is developed for modern base station applications. Measurement shows that a wide impedance bandwidth of 34.7% (690 MHz to 980 MHz), stable HPBW (3-dB beamwidth) of $65{\pm}5^{\circ}$, and high gain of $13.8{\pm}0.6dBi$ are achieved with electrical downtilts of $0^{\circ}$, $7^{\circ}$, and $14^{\circ}$.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.467-478
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• 2019

Composite floor structures formed by continuous slab panels may be susceptible to excessive vibrations, even when properly designed in terms of ultimate limit state criteria. This is due to the inherent vibration characteristics of continuous floor slabs composed by precast orthotropic reinforced concrete panels supported by steel beams. These floor structures display close spaced multimode vibration frequencies and this dynamic characteristic results in a non-trivial vibration problem. Structural stiffening and/or insertion of struts between floors are the usual tentative solution applied to existing vibrating floor structures. Such structural alterations are in general expensive and unsuitable. In this paper, this vibration problem is analyzed on the basis of results obtained from experimental measurements in typical composite floors and their theoretical counterpart obtained with computational modeling simulations. A passive control system composed by multiple synchronized dynamic attenuators (MSDA) was designed and installed in these floor structures and its efficiency was evaluated both experimentally and through numerical simulations. The results obtained from experimental tests of the continuous slab panels under human walking dynamic action proved the effectiveness of this control system in reducing vibrations amplitudes.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.163-168
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 화학적 감지 및 바이오 감지를 위한 새로운 플랫폼을 제시하였다. 작동 원리는 광 방향성 결합기(DC)와 다중 모드 간섭 결합기 (MMI)의 결합효율과 간섭특성에 기반한다. 또한, 실리콘 기판에 통합할 수 있도록 평면 기술을 사용하여 실현하였다. 먼저, DC와 MMIC의 분산곡선을 설명하고, 도파관 감도를 증가시키기 위한 최적화된 슬롯 광 도파관의 설계 사양을 선택하였다. 다음으로, 감지 분석물의 굴절률 변화에 대한 센서 응답을 수치해석 하였다. 수치해석 결과, 분석 물질의 굴절률 단위 (RIU) 변화당 높은 유효 지수 변화가 얻어졌으며, 그 감도는 DC 및 MMIC 설계 기법을 사용하여 조정할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.469-474
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 실리카 기반의 다중모드 간섭기를 이용하여 적은 초과손실을 갖는 $1{\times}16$ 마하젠더 스위치에 대한 설계 및 측정결과에 대하여 논하였다. 제작된 $1{\times}16$ 마하젠더 스위치는 마하젠더 간섭계(Mach-Zehnder Interferometer, MZI) 구조를 갖는 $2{\times}2$ 열광학스위치를 단위소자로 하였으며, 15개의 단위소자를 이용하여 4단(stage)으로 구성하였다. 먼저 광분배기와 $2{\times}2$ MZI 열광학 스위치등의 개별적인 특성을 파악하였고, 그 결과를 전체 소자의 설계에 적용함으로써 보다 좋은 성능을 얻을 수 있었다. 제작된 다중모드 간섭기를 이용한 MZI 구조의 단위스위치 당 초과손실은 최소 -0.5dB로 측정되었다.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1985년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.31-36
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• 1985

본 논문에서는 그레이더드인덱스 다중모드 광섬유에 압력을 가함으로써 발생되는 마이크로벤딩을 모드 결합 이론으로 분석하고, 그 이론에 의해 모드결합이 최적으로 일어나는 정적벤딩을 통한 주기성을 얻어 시제품 광섬유 음향 트렌스튜서를 설계 및 그것을 이용한 광섬유음향센서를 제작하였다. 제작된 트랜스튜서의 탐지가능한 최소검출압력을 정적벤딩 실험을 통하여 계산하였으며 아울러 제작된 광섬유음향트랜스듀서의 특성을 실험하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.305-311
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• 1992

As compared with conventional sintering, rapid heating in microwave system could enhance sinterability and final properties of alumina with a very short sintering time. In this study microwave sintering was performed using zirconia brick as a reaction chamber which was positioned in a 2.45 GHz(700 W) multimode microwave cavity. Microwave-sintered alumina showed high density and smaller grain size than conventionally sintered alumina because the ratio of densification rate/grain growth rate was increased by rapid heating.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.305-308
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• 2000

In this paper, the 7${\times}$7 MMI Multiplexer is designed. The 1${\times}$7 Splitter and the 7${\times}$7 Coupler are designed and the phase-matched away length is determined. Then this result is confirmed by the simulation considering the intermode coupling. The MMI Multiplexer has The 14nm operating wavelength region, the 2nm wavelength spacing and the 1${\times}$3$\textrm{mm}^2$ size.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.162-171
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• 2002

A practical algorithm of generating most probable states in decreasing order of probability, given the probability of each unit\`s state, is suggested for approximating reliability(performability) evaluation of a network with multistate(multimode) units. Method of approximating network reliability for a given measure with most probable states is illustrated with a numerical example. The proposed method in this paper is compared with the previous method regarding memory requirement. Our method has some advantages for computation and achieves improvement with regard to memory requirement for a certain condition judging from the computation experiment.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 1986

본 논문에서는 그레이디드 인덱스 다중모드 광섬유에 압력을 가함으로써 발생되는 마이크로벤딩 을 모드결합 이론으로 서술하였다. 그 이론에 의하여 모드결합이 최적으로 일어나는 정적벤딩을 통한 주기성을 얻어 시제품 광섬유 음향 트랜스듀서를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제작된 트랜스듀서의탐지 가능한 최소검출압력을 정적벤딩 실험을 통하여 계산하였으며, 아울러 제작된 광섬유 음향 트랜스듀서의 특성 을 실험하였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.55-63
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• 1999

For the precise analysis and design of LPFG's, a new method of generalized N$\times$N coupled-mode theory by section-wise discretization was proposed. This is applicable to the analysis for arbitrary grating structures, which can readily take grating nonuniformities and multimode couplings into account. Utilizing the method, several analyses of LPFG's were presented, and relationships between the grating structures and their spectral responses were discussed.