• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.217-228
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• 2017

This paper examined the effects of children's interests and attitudes toward mother's native culture and use of mother's native language on satisfaction of the mother-child relationship in multi-cultural families. Data from the 2012 National Survey of Multi-cultural Families demonstrate that for children aged between 9 and 12 years, their fluency and desire to speak well in the mother's native language as well as father's encouragement for using the mother's native language at home were positively associated with satisfaction of the mother-child relationship. For those aged between 13 and 18 years, mother's nationality (i.e. Southeast or South Asia) was negatively related with mother-child relationship satisfaction. Both mother's and children' communication skills, children's interests in mother's native culture, pride for mother being a foreigner, and desire to speak well in the mother's native language were positively associated with mother-child relationship satisfaction. Therefore, there is a need for foreign wives to be educated in Korean language and culture as well as opportunities for children to learn their mother's native culture and language.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.197-212
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• 2016

Objectives : This study develops a salutogenic program and examines its effects on the sense of coherence, acculturative stress, and quality of life of married immigrant women. Methods : The salutogenic program was developed based on Antonovsky's Salutogenic Model, and the study design was a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The participants were married immigrant Chinese (n=30) and Vietnamese (n=31) women, who were assigned to either an experimental group (n=29) or a control group (n=32). The data were analyzed using the ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, Fisher's exact test, and repeated measures ANOVA, and the IBM SPSS for Windows (version 20.0) program was used to perform the analysis. Results : Compared to the control group, the sense of coherence (F=52.05, p <.001) and quality of life (F=6.95, p=.002) were significantly improved in the experimental group, and the acculturative stress (F=24.64, p<.001) in this group significantly decreased after implementing salutogenic program. Conclusions : These findings indicate that a salutogenic program is an effective intervention for married immigrant women. The study suggests that such programs can be applied to married immigrant women at public health or multicultural family support centers to improve their sense of coherence and quality of life.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.557-566
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• 2015

This study investigated the effects of multi-culture acceptability and multi-culture teaching efficacy on young child-teacher relationships. The teachers' attitude towards multi-culture education was included in the analysis as a mediator between multi-culture acceptability and multi-culture teaching efficacy. Participants were 295 teachers and 295 young children between 3 and 5 years in childcare centers located in Seoul, Incheon, Ulsan, Gyeonggi, and North Gyeongsang Province. Teachers completed questionnaires regarding multi-culture acceptability, multi-culture teaching efficacy, and attitude towards multi-culture education. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, Structural Equation Model, and Sobel test with SPSS ver. 18.0 and AMOS ver. 21.0. The results were as follows. First, the subscale of multi-culture acceptability and multi-culture teaching efficacy generally showed a positive correlation with closeness and conflict in the subscale of young child-teacher relationships. Second, teacher's multi-culture acceptability directly influenced the young child-teacher relationship. In addition, the impact of multi-culture teaching efficacy on young child-teacher relationship was mediated perfectly by the multi-culture education attitude. The results suggest that the multi-culture teaching efficacy promote early childhood multicultural education attitudes and that can be changed to positive teacher relationships.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.375-390
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• 2015

This study was designed to understand the residential experience of Korean women living in tropical country. For qualitative research, interviewees were selected by snowball sampling among Korean women living in Malaysia for over 20 years. The selection criteria for interviewees included husband's nationality, occupational experience, future living plan, frequency of travel to Korea. In-depth group and individual interviews were conducted from August 23 to October 7 2014. Subsequently (1) interviewees' general residential experiences in Malaysia were summarized, (2) interviewee's identity and lifestyle with housing pathways approach were clarified, (3) interviewees' residential experiences in 5 issues, reciprocity in residential area, intention of environmental change, meaning of housing and interaction, housing adaptation, and residential satisfaction/dissatisfaction were prescribed and interpreted. In conclusion, the reflection of interviewees' experiences in tropical country, suggested variations of housing structure type within a residential complex, air well and pocket by setback in building block for improving ventilation and noise prevention from neighbors, and ceiling fans in the house were suggested for the upcoming subtropical climate in Korea. Full option and minus options were also suggested for the presale market to reduce before occupancy remodeling needs. The research results implies valuable suggestions for a multicultural society, ecological housing and stronger communities.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose an effective software education donation model for the social care class. The types of software education for elementary, middle, and high school for the social care class are in the order of after school classes, club activities, creative experiences, and regular classes. In elementary school students, it is effective to precede visual programming education based on block coding and to conduct curriculum convergence with SW and HW at the beginning, and high school students are carrying out text programming education like Python. Software education for social care class The contribution activity model can be classified into five types such as geographically difficult area, multicultural family areas, orphanage, reformatory, and basic livelihood security recipient. In addition, the survey results show that the students' interest in software education and their satisfaction are all very high at 96%. Effective software education for the social care class In the donation model, the lecturers consist of responsible professors, lecturers, and assistant instructors. Software training for the social care class is effective on a year-by-year basis, so that students can feel authenticity and trust. Software education contents focus on visual programming and physical computing education in elementary or middle school, and text programming and physical computing education in high school. It is necessary to construct a software education donor matching system that helps efficient management of software education donations by efficiently matching schools (consumers: elementary, middle, high school) and software education donors(suppliers).

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.224-238
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors associated with the self-rated health of married immigrant women in South Korea. Methods: Data, collected in August 2018, were derived from the 2018 National Multicultural Family Survey. Study subjects were 9,230 married immigrant women. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: Of the study subjects, 23.2% rated their health as poor. Results showed that individual factors (age, ethnic affiliation, duration in South Korea, and depressive symptoms); social and community networks (relationship with spouse, parenting efficacy, Korean proficiency, perceived discrimination, social support, and social activities); and living and working conditions (life satisfaction and unmet heath needs) were associated with health. Married immigrant women in their 50s or older, living in Korea for more than 15 years, experiencing depressive symptoms, low life satisfaction, and having unmet health needs were especially at high risk of poor health. Conclusion: More detailed health policy that considers age, length of stay, and country of origin. To prevent the rapidly deteriorating health of married immigrant women after middle age, mental health support should be given priority, and systematic improvement is needed to increase accessibility healthcare services.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.385-395
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• 2022

Purpose: To support implementation of comprehensive, person-centered healthcare, this study aimed to explore immigrant women's public health center (PHC) service experiences and needs while considering Photovoice's feasibility for this purpose. Methods: This qualitative study included 15 marriage-based immigrant women. Participants were recruited from churches and multicultural family support centers using purposive and snowball sampling. Data were collected through four focus group interviews and were subjected to inductive content analysis. Results: Five categories of experiences were identified: language barriers, hectic environment, affordable and practical primary healthcare, feeling ignored and discriminated against, and feeling frustrated. In addition, five categories of needs were identified: language assistance services, ease of access, healthcare across the lifespan, expansion of affordable healthcare, and being accepted as they are. This study provides preliminary evidence that the Photovoice approach can facilitate the interview process in a qualitative inquiry involving participants with limited ability to express their perspectives in the researchers' language. Conclusion: Study findings highlight the need to implement institutional policy and procedural changes within PHCs and to provide culturally competent, personcentered care for South Korea's marriage-based immigrant women and other ethnic minority populations. The findings also provide evidence-based direction for PHC service planning.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.277-308
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• 2010

한국사회에 아시아계 이주민 유입이 증가하고 이들과 한국인들 간의 국제혼이 증가하면서 이주 2세대에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 아시아계 이주민 2세 가운데 본 논문은 한국에 거주하는 무슬림들과 한국인들 사이에 태어난 자녀 즉 이주 무슬림 2세와 이주 무슬림 1.5세에 관해 초점을 맞추고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 이들을 코슬림(Koslim)이라는 새로운 용어로 규정하고 연구를 진행하였다. 1990년대 후반에 등장하여 이미 널리 알려진 코시안(Kosian)이라는 용어가 지역적 개념에 근거한 반면, 코슬림이라는 용어는 본 연구팀이 이주자의 종교를 중심으로 규정한 종교-문화적 개념의 용어이다. 본 연구는 다문화 사회로 진입하는 과정에서 소수집단으로 살아가는 코슬림들과 그들의 생활세계에 대한 한국인의 인식과 태도를 직접 설문조사하고 분석함으로써 그들과 공존과 상생할 수 있는 토대를 구축하고자 했다. 코슬림들에 대한 한국인들의 인식 실태 및 사회적 거리감을 조사하기 위해 사회 인구학적 특성, 고정관념에 따른 사회적 거리감, 한국인들의 코슬림들에 대한 한국인들의 인지적 인식, 감정적 인식 정도를 설문조사를 통해 분석하였다. 끝으로 코슬림의 생활세계에 대한 한국인의 태도에 대해서도 설문조사를 실시하여 분석하였다.

• 대중서사연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.215-262
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• 2021

본고는 김려령 작가의 소설 『완득이』와 『우아한 거짓말』, 이한 감독의 영화 <완득이>와 <우아한 거짓말>을 대상으로 매체 전환 스토리텔링의 변형 과정을 분석하여, 포스트IMF시대 가족해체 및 '개인화'를 둘러싸고 상이한 서사적 대응이 공존하는 트랜스미디어 스토리텔링의 문화 정치적 함의를 고찰하였다. 먼저 트랜스미디어 스토리텔링 개념에 대한 기존 연구를 비판적으로 검토하고, 원작에서 출발한 매체 전환 스토리텔링을 구명(究明)하기 위해 마리-로르 라이언의 서사학적 관점인 '트랜스픽셔낼러티(transfictionality)'를 참조하였다. 소설 『완득이』와 『우아한 거짓말』은 가족해체라는 실존적 조건을 받아들이는 '개인화'의 두 가지 양상을 드러낸다. 소설 『완득이』는 '자기 발견'을 통해 가부장 중심의 가족로망스를 벗어나 친밀한 개인들의 동행과 같은 느슨한 가족 유대를 보여주었다. 소설 『우아한 거짓말』은 철저히 고립된 자신을 발견하는 청소년의 이야기를 통해 '고통의 개인화'를 보여주는 동시에 남겨진 자들의 애도가 불가능함을 서늘하게 그려냈다. 한편, 영화로 전환된 <완득이>와 <우아한 거짓말>은 가족 해체에 직면한 가족 구성원들이 이에 맞서 가족을 재발견하고 복원하는 서사를 보여 주었다. 영화 <완득이>는 다문화 정체성을 통해 가족공동체의 확장을 도모하였고, 영화 <우아한 거짓말>은 남겨진 가족들이 슬픔 속에서도 '자살생존자'로 살아남아 자신들의 애도를 완성하였다. 위 소설의 스토리월드는 청소년 개인의 '자기 발견'에, 영화로 전환된 스토리월드는 '가족을 재발견'하는 데에 무게중심을 두고 있다. 스토리텔링의 변형, 특히 서사구조의 재구성('수정 modification')을 통한 트랜스미디어 스토리텔링은 매체 전환 텍스트들 간의 관계를 '충실한 재현'에서 멀어지게 하는 것은 물론 상반된 주제와 세계관을 보여 주고 있다. 즉 '인물의 등장'이라는 기준점을 제공하되, 원작에서 출발하여 매체를 전이하면서 스토리텔링을 변형시킴으로써 원작으로부터 자유로워지려는 트랜스미디어 스토리텔링은 이질적인 목소리들을 생성하여 다성적 스토리월드로 개방하였다. 가족해체와 개인화를 둘러싸고 불확실성이 증폭하는 포스트IMF시대에, 이와 같은 트랜스미디어 스토리텔링에 의해 생성된 다성적(多聲的) 스토리월드는 개인의 자유/위험과 공동체에의 안주라는 이질적인 욕망을 경험하도록 이끈다. 이는 '횡단, 초월, 변형'을 근간으로 하는 트랜스미디어 스토리텔링의 문화정치적 함의라할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.345-356
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 결혼이주여성의 차별경험과 그로 인한 스트레스가 그들의 정신적, 신체적 건강에 미치는 영향을 검증하는데 있다. 연구대상자는 한국인 남성과 결혼한 결혼이주여성으로 C도의 다문화가족지원센터를 이용하고 있는 545명에게 자기기입식 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 분석자료는 결혼이주여성의 차별경험 빈도 및 스트레스 강도, 신체적 및 정신적 건강, 자기효능감, 사회적 지지, 한국어 능력 척도를 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 라자루스 외(Lazarus et al., 1984)의 스트레스인지이론을 바탕으로 차별경험, 스트레스, 신체적 및 정신적 건강의 관련성을 구조방정식모형을 통해 검증하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 모형의 적합도는 $x^2$(df)=236.403(76), CFI=.945, RMSEA=.077이었고, 통계학적으로 허용 가능한 범위에 있었다. 둘째, 변수 간 관련성을 살펴본 결과, 차별경험 빈도가 스트레스 강도를 경유하여 신체적, 정신적 건강에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 즉 결혼이주여성이 차별을 빈번하게 경험할수록 스트레스에 노출될 가능성이 높고, 이는 신체적, 정신적 건강을 악화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 다문화사회로 진입한 우리사회에서의 이주민에 대한 차별 감소 대책 마련의 필요성을 시사한다.