• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiclass

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Analysis of mean waiting times for a multiclass cyclic production system (다품목 순환 생산시스템에 대한 평균 대기시간의 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Jo;Kim, Sang-Jik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 1998
  • We consider a multiclass production system processed by a single machine with cyclic order. Each part belongs to one of several classes and arrives at each queue in a Poisson process. The processing discipline at each queue is either exhaustive or gated. We introduce a new approach to analysis of mean waiting times for each queue. We formulate mean waiting times as cost functions on state of the system. The mean waiting times are obtained by solving a set of O($J^2$) linear equations, where J is the number of queues in the system. We also obtain the mean number of parts of each queue in the system at an arbitrary time. Based on this result, we plot the numerical values of the mean waiting times for several parameter settings.

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Density based Fuzzy Support Vector Machines for multicategory Pattern Classification (밀도에 기반한 펴지 서포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 멀티 카데고리에서의 패턴 분류)

  • Park Jong-Hoon;Choi Byung-In;Rhee Frank Chung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 multiclass 문제에서 기존에 나와 있는 fuzzy support vector mahchines 이 decision boundary 를 설정하는데 있어 모든 훈련 데이터에 대해서 바람직한 decision boundary 를 만들지 못하므로 그러한 경우를 예로 제시한다. 그리고 그에 대한 개선점으로 밀도를 이용해 decision boundary 를 조정하여 기존 FSVM 의 decision boundary 보다 더 타당한 decision boundary 를 설정하는 것을 보인다.

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A Novel Thresholding for Prediction Analytics with Machine Learning Techniques

  • Shakir, Khan;Reemiah Muneer, Alotaibi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2023
  • Machine-learning techniques are discovering effective performance on data analytics. Classification and regression are supported for prediction on different kinds of data. There are various breeds of classification techniques are using based on nature of data. Threshold determination is essential to making better model for unlabelled data. In this paper, threshold value applied as range, based on min-max normalization technique for creating labels and multiclass classification performed on rainfall data. Binary classification is applied on autism data and classification techniques applied on child abuse data. Performance of each technique analysed with the evaluation metrics.

The Combined Effect and Therapeutic Effects of Color (변환학습을 이용한 장면 분류)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Shin, Kwang-Seong;Nam, Soo-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.338-339
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we proposed a multiclass image scene classification method based on transform learning. The method using the Residual Network (ResNet) model which pre-trained on the large image dataset ImageNet for image classification. Compared with the image classification method of the CNN model, it can greatly improve the classification accuracy and efficiency

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Multiclass image expression classification (다중 클래스 이미지 표정 분류)

  • Oh, myung-ho;Min, song-ha;Kim, Jong-min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.701-703
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we present a multi-class image scene classification method based on map learning. We were able to learn from the convolutional neural network model in the dataset, classify facial scene images of multiclass people, and classify the optimized CNN model into the Google image dataset in the experiment with significant results.

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A Multiclass Classification of the Security Severity Level of Multi-Source Event Log Based on Natural Language Processing (자연어 처리 기반 멀티 소스 이벤트 로그의 보안 심각도 다중 클래스 분류)

  • Seo, Yangjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.1009-1017
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    • 2022
  • Log data has been used as a basis in understanding and deciding the main functions and state of information systems. It has also been used as an important input for the various applications in cybersecurity. It is an essential part to get necessary information from log data, to make a decision with the information, and to take a suitable countermeasure according to the information for protecting and operating systems in stability and reliability, but due to the explosive increase of various types and amounts of log, it is quite challenging to effectively and efficiently deal with the problem using existing tools. Therefore, this study has suggested a multiclass classification of the security severity level of multi-source event log using machine learning based on natural language processing. The experimental results with the training and test samples of 472,972 show that our approach has archived the accuracy of 99.59%.

Corporate Bond Rating Using Various Multiclass Support Vector Machines (다양한 다분류 SVM을 적용한 기업채권평가)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Kyoung-Jae
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.157-178
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    • 2009
  • Corporate credit rating is a very important factor in the market for corporate debt. Information concerning corporate operations is often disseminated to market participants through the changes in credit ratings that are published by professional rating agencies, such as Standard and Poor's (S&P) and Moody's Investor Service. Since these agencies generally require a large fee for the service, and the periodically provided ratings sometimes do not reflect the default risk of the company at the time, it may be advantageous for bond-market participants to be able to classify credit ratings before the agencies actually publish them. As a result, it is very important for companies (especially, financial companies) to develop a proper model of credit rating. From a technical perspective, the credit rating constitutes a typical, multiclass, classification problem because rating agencies generally have ten or more categories of ratings. For example, S&P's ratings range from AAA for the highest-quality bonds to D for the lowest-quality bonds. The professional rating agencies emphasize the importance of analysts' subjective judgments in the determination of credit ratings. However, in practice, a mathematical model that uses the financial variables of companies plays an important role in determining credit ratings, since it is convenient to apply and cost efficient. These financial variables include the ratios that represent a company's leverage status, liquidity status, and profitability status. Several statistical and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been applied as tools for predicting credit ratings. Among them, artificial neural networks are most prevalent in the area of finance because of their broad applicability to many business problems and their preeminent ability to adapt. However, artificial neural networks also have many defects, including the difficulty in determining the values of the control parameters and the number of processing elements in the layer as well as the risk of over-fitting. Of late, because of their robustness and high accuracy, support vector machines (SVMs) have become popular as a solution for problems with generating accurate prediction. An SVM's solution may be globally optimal because SVMs seek to minimize structural risk. On the other hand, artificial neural network models may tend to find locally optimal solutions because they seek to minimize empirical risk. In addition, no parameters need to be tuned in SVMs, barring the upper bound for non-separable cases in linear SVMs. Since SVMs were originally devised for binary classification, however they are not intrinsically geared for multiclass classifications as in credit ratings. Thus, researchers have tried to extend the original SVM to multiclass classification. Hitherto, a variety of techniques to extend standard SVMs to multiclass SVMs (MSVMs) has been proposed in the literature Only a few types of MSVM are, however, tested using prior studies that apply MSVMs to credit ratings studies. In this study, we examined six different techniques of MSVMs: (1) One-Against-One, (2) One-Against-AIL (3) DAGSVM, (4) ECOC, (5) Method of Weston and Watkins, and (6) Method of Crammer and Singer. In addition, we examined the prediction accuracy of some modified version of conventional MSVM techniques. To find the most appropriate technique of MSVMs for corporate bond rating, we applied all the techniques of MSVMs to a real-world case of credit rating in Korea. The best application is in corporate bond rating, which is the most frequently studied area of credit rating for specific debt issues or other financial obligations. For our study the research data were collected from National Information and Credit Evaluation, Inc., a major bond-rating company in Korea. The data set is comprised of the bond-ratings for the year 2002 and various financial variables for 1,295 companies from the manufacturing industry in Korea. We compared the results of these techniques with one another, and with those of traditional methods for credit ratings, such as multiple discriminant analysis (MDA), multinomial logistic regression (MLOGIT), and artificial neural networks (ANNs). As a result, we found that DAGSVM with an ordered list was the best approach for the prediction of bond rating. In addition, we found that the modified version of ECOC approach can yield higher prediction accuracy for the cases showing clear patterns.

A New Lane Departure Warning System using a Support Vector Machine Classifier and a Fuzzy System

  • Kim, Sam-Yong;Oh, Se-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.110.3-110
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Lane detection by TFALDA $\textbullet$ SVM for large scale data and multiclass classification problem $\textbullet$ TLC Classification $\textbullet$ Lateral offset estimation by IPT $\textbullet$ Lane departure warning by a fuzzy system $\textbullet$ Experimental results by HiLS $\textbullet$ Conclusion

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Travel Demand Estimation using Traffic Counts on the Large Scale Network (대규모교통망에서 관측교통량기반 통행수요추정)

  • 김종형;이승재;조범철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2001
  • 대부분의 관측교통량기반 수요추정기법은 소규모 및 중규모 교통망 등의 상대적으로 규모가 작은 교통망에서 기본적으로 가정된 수요를 가지고 얻은 추정O/D를 기본O/D와 비교하여 그 추정의 정확성이 어느 정도인가를 오차분석법 등을 이용하여 비교.분석하는 것이 그 주요한 분석방향이라고 할 수 있었다. 이러한 접근법은 실제 현실에서는 알 수 없는 참O/D나 참관측교통량을 가정하고 제시된 모형을 면밀히 관찰하여 모형의 장단점이 무엇인지를 파악하거나 타모형과의 비교.분석을 용이하게 하고자 할 때 많이 이용된다. 그러나 이러한 가정된 교통망이나 참O/D(true O/D) 등은 모형의 적용가능성을 살필 경우에 이용 가능한 방법이라고 할 수 있지만, 참O/D를 알지 못하는 현실상황(대규모 교통망)에서는 추정O/D의 신뢰성을 평가하기란 매우 힘든 작업이거나 거의 불가능한 일이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 보완하고자 본 연구에서는 서울시의 1996년도 교통센서스 자료를 이용하여 가정된 수요가 아닌 실제적이고 현실적인 자료를 가지고 대규모 교통망에서 이용될 수 있는 모형을 살펴보았다. 연구방법은 대규모 교통망에 기존의 단일차종기반모형과 본 연구에서 제시한 다차종(multiclass)기반모형을 적용하여 추정된 O/D에 TLFD(Trip Length Frequency Distribution)개념을 이용하여 추정된 O/D의 신뢰성을 평가하고자 하였다. 또한, $R^2$를 이용하여 모형 적용 전후의 관측교통량과 배분교통량을 비교하여 추정력을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 단일차종기반모형보다는 차종간 혼잡효과 및 노선선택비율을 차종별로 감안할 수 있는 다차종기반모형이 대규모교통망에서는 보다 적절한 결과를 나타내는 것으로 분석되었다.

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