• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multichannel

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A study on Improvement for distorted images of the Digital X-ray Scanner System based on Fuzzy Correction Algorithm

  • Baek, Jae-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Jung;Park, Mi-Gnon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy correction algorithm that can correct the distorted medical image caused by the scanning nonlinear velocity of the Digital X-ray Scanner System (DX-Scanner) using the Multichannel Ionization Chamber (MIC). In the DX-Scanner, the scanned medical image is distorted for reasons of unsuitable integration time at the nonlinear acceleration period of the AC servo motor during the inspection of patients. The proposed algorithm finds the nonlinear motor velocity modeling through fuzzy system by clustering and reconstructs the normal medical image lines by calculating the suitable moving distance with the velocity of the motor using the modeling, acceleration time and integration time. In addition, several image processing is included in the algorithm. This algorithm analyzes exact pixel lines by comparing the distance of the acceleration period with the distance of the uniform velocity period in every integration time and is able to compensate for the velocity of the acceleration period. By applying the proposed algorithm to the test pattern for checking the image resolution, the effectiveness of this algorithm is verified. The corrected image obtained from distorted image is similar to the normal and better image for a doctor's diagnosis.

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Distributed Cognitive Radio MAC Protocol Considering User Fairness and Channel Quality (사용자의 공평성과 채널품질을 고려한 분산형 무선인지MAC 프로토콜)

  • Kwon, Young-Min;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2016
  • It is important that using of efficient radio resource because of deficiency spectrum problem, so that related to this problem many researches are have proceeded. To solve this problem, Cognitive Radio(CR) was suggested. The channels are allocated to the secondary users when the primary users don't use the channels, and unfairness of secondary users can be serious problem and channel quality of multichannel can be different due to the different traffic pattern of primary users. In this paper, we propose MAC prtocol both of the user's fairness and channel quality in CR networks. Simulation results show the comparison with CR MAC protocols.

Novel Channel Allocation Scheme for the Multi-Channel Cognitive wireless Networks (멀티채널 인지라디오 네트워크에서의 채널할당방식)

  • Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1889-1894
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    • 2011
  • Channel allocation is one of the important issues in the multichannel transmission. In the cognitive radio networks, channel allocation scheme should be designed to improve spectrum efficiency without interfering with the transmission of licensed users. In this paper, we propose a spectrum hole prediction based channel allocation scheme. The proposed channel allocation scheme, predicts spectrum hole by using the channel success rate, and limit the transmission of secondary user's data, and it reduces the interference to the primary user. The performance of proposed channel allocation scheme is evaluated by the computer simulation.

EEG Nonlinear Interdependence Measure of Brain Interactions under Zen Meditation

  • Huang, Hsuan-Yung;Lo, Pei-Chen
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 2008
  • This work investigates the characteristics of brain interactions of experienced Zen-Buddhist practitioners by obtaining multichannel EEG (electroencephalogram) data. Brain interactions were compared among three phases-40-minute meditation (M), 5-minute Chakra-focusing practice (Z) and rest with closed eyes (R). The similarity index S, developed in nonlinear dynamical system theory, was employed to measure the degree of possibly asymmetric coupling. Meditators exhibited, overall, stronger interactions among multiple cortical areas in meditation stages M and Z than in the R state. This enhancement was greater in the M stage when the meditator was accompanied by a thought-free and fully consciousness state. In the high-frequency band (>13Hz), the interdependence was also higher in both meditation stages than at baseline rest. However, the interaction strength, especially in the posterior regions, was greatest in the Z stage, which involved internal attention. Few electrode pairs were observed with significant pair-wise asymmetry in the Z state. The similarity is a possible characteristic of dense reciprocal and strong mutual interactions between multiple cortical areas during meditation - especially in the Z state in the high-frequency band. These results demonstrate that profound Zen meditation induces various dynamic states in different phases of meditation, possibly reflected by nonlinear interdependence measure.

A New Robust Acoustic Crosstalk Cancellation Method with Sum and Difference Filter in 3D Audio System (3차원 오디오 시스템에서 합과 차 여파기를 이용한 새로운 광대억 간섭신호 제거 방법)

  • 김래훈;임준석;성굉모
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2001
  • There are some methods to enhance the ‘sweet spot’in loudspeaker-based 3D audio systems. Most of them can be only applied to narrow frequency band inherently. In this paper, we introduce the more robust 3D sound reproduction system which has far wider robust bandwidth. The system applies a sum and difference filter to the conventional three loudspeaker-based one.

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AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF EPILEPTIFORM ACTIVITY USING WAVELET AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (웨이브렛과 신경회로망을 이용한 간질 파형 자동 검출)

  • Park, H.S.;Park, C.H.;Lee, Y.H.;Lee, D.S.;Kim, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a multichannel epileptic seizure detection algorithm based on wavelet transform(WT), artificial neural network(ANN) and expert system. First, through the WT, a small number of wavelet coefficients is used to represent the single channel epileptic spike. Next, 3-layer feed-forward network employing the error back propagation algorithm is trained and tested using parameters obtained above. Finally, 16 channel expert system which is based on clinical experience is introduced as a artifact rejection and reliable detection. The suggested algorithm was implemented on personal computer(PC). Two main events i.e., epileptiform and normal activities, were selected from 32 person's EEGs(normal: 20, seizure disorder: 12) in consensus among experts. The result was that WT reduced data input size and ANN detected 97 of the 100 EEGs containing definite spike - sensitivity of 97%. Expert rule system was capable of rejecting a wide variety of artifacts commonly found in EEG recordings. It also reduced false positive detections of ANN.

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Tectonic features along the South Scotia Ridge, Antarctica (남극해 남스코시아 해령 주변의 지체구조)

  • Hong, Jong-Kuk;Jin, Young-Keun;Lee, Joo-Han;Nam, Sang-Heon;Park, Min-Kyu
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2005
  • Multichannel seismic survey has conducied along the South Scotia Ridge which is located in the northern part of Weddell sea, Antarctic sea, The South Scotia Ridge is part of continental crust extended from Antarctic Peninsula. It borders on Oceanic plates, the Scotia sea plate and Powell basin. Transtensional tectonics along the sinistral transform fault plate boundary led to the creation of the present tectonic geomorphology of the South Scotia Ridge. The fan-shaped deposits with angular unconformities in the central depression is interpreted as a divergent tectonic movement along the ridge.

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Multichannel Photoreceiver Arrays for Parallel Optical Interconnects (병렬식 광 인터컨넥트용 멀티채널 수신기 어레이)

  • Park, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.7 s.337
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2005
  • A four-channel photoreceiver ways have been realized in a 0.8$\mu$m Si/SiGe HBT technology for the applications of parallel optical interconnects. The receiver array includes four-channel transimpedance amplifiers (TIAs) and p-i-n photodiodes, where the TIAs exploit a common-emitter (CE) input configuration. Measured results demonstrate that the four-channel CE TIA array provides 3.9GHz bandwidth, 62dB$\Omega$ transimpedance gain, 7.5pA/sqrt(Hz) average noise current spectral density, and less than -25dB crosstalk between adjacent channels with 40mW power dissipation.

Multichannel optical transmission-filters based on one-dimensional photonic crystals (일차원 광자결정을 이용한 다중채널 광-투과필터)

  • Nam, Gi-Yeon;Jeong, Geon;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Cho, Sung-Jun;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.993-997
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    • 2004
  • 파장다중분할 방식의 광통신소자는 단일파장 뿐만 아니라 이웃하는 여러 파장대에서도 동작 할 수 있는 유연성을 갖는 소자가 요구된다. 이를 해결하는 하나의 방법이 파장제어(다중채널)광자결정(Photonic crystal)소자이다. 본 연구에서는 결함층으로 광자결정체 배열구조를 가지는 다중주기 일차원광자결정을 이용하므로 투과광 파장제어가 가능한 가변형 다중채널 투과필터를 얻을 수 있는 이론적 모델과 그에 따라 제작된 $Si/SI_)2$의 광자결정체를 제작하고 그 특성을 고찰하였다. 반사밴드 갭내에 생성된 다중투과-dip의 파장 위치는 이론값과 정착하게 일치하였다. 특히, 결함층 수(N)에 따라 광자 에너지갭내에 2N개의 투과-dip 모드를 생성할 수 있으며, 이들은 주파수범위에 대해 대칭 분포됨을 알 수 있다. 여기에 제안하는 다중채널 투과필터는 외부 전원 없이 입사각도를 미세 조절하므로 파장을 tuning할 수 있다.

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Construction of The Mac Wave Detection System using Strain Gage (스트레인 게이지를 이용한 맥파 검출 시스템의 구성)

  • Yi, Chong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new Mac-wave detection system by strain gage is constructed for study on a Mac-wave which is major factor of diagnosis in oriental medicine. Inherent resistance of a strain gage is linearly changed with strain of the sensor, thus the Mac-wave of wrist can be detected by using of the strain gage. A precision bridge circuit and high sensitive amplifier is designed for detecting the change of resistance of the strain gage in this experiments. A very small change of Mac-wave is acquired in the circuit. And the digital signal of the detected Mac-wave are acquired on a PC by multichannel A/D converter and displayed graphically by programming. The characteristics of the Mac-wave of sampled 6 persons in the time and the frequency domain are analysed, therefore the usefulness of the system constructed in this experiments are proved.

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