• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multibody

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Analysis of an Elastic Boom Effect on the Dynamic Response of a Cargo (중량물의 동적 거동에 미치는 크레인 붐(boom)의 탄성 영향 분석)

  • Park, Kwang-Phil;Cha, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, in order to analyze the dynamic response of a floating crane when it lifts a heavy cargo, the boom of the floating crane is considered as an elastic beam. The boom is divided into elements based on finite element formulation and the floating frame of reference formulation and nodal coordinates are employed to model the boom as a flexible body. As an extension of the previous study, in order to consider spatial motion in waves, the coupled equations of motions of the 6 degree of freedom (DOF) floating crane and 6 DOF cargo are developed based on the flexible multibody system dynamics. The 3 dimensional deformation of the elastic boom is considered with 18 DOF. The dynamic simulation of the floating crane and the cargo is performed under regular wave conditions with various cargo weights. Finally, the effects of the elastic boom on lifting cargo are discussed by comparing the simulation results between the elastic boom and a rigid boom.

Pitch Control for Wind Turbine Generator System (풍력 발전시스템 피치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hyeok;No, Tae-Su;Mun, Jeong-Hui;Kim, Ji-Eon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a method of designing the pitch control algorithm for the wind turbine generator system (WTGS) and results of nonlinear simulation are presented. For this, the WTGS is treated as a multibody system and the blade element and momentum theory are adopted to model the aerodynamic force and torque acting the rotor blades. For the purpose of controller design, the WTGS is approximated to 1 DOF system using the fact that the WTGS is eventually a constrained multibody system. Then a classical PID controller is designed and used to regulate the rotational speed of the generator. FORTRAN based nonlinear simulation program is written and used to evaluate the performance of the proposed controller at the various wind scenario and operational modes.

Massless Links with External Forces and Bushing Effect for Multibody Dynamic Analysis

  • Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Hong, Keum-Shik;Kim, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.810-818
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    • 2002
  • When the contribution of lightweight components to the total energy of a system is small, tole inertia effects are sometimes ignored by replacing them to massless links. For example, a revolute-spherical massless link generates two kinematic constraint equations between adjacent bodies and allows four relative degrees of freedom. In this paper, to implement a massless link systematically in a computer program using the velocity transformation technique, the velocity transformation matrix of massless links is derived and numerically implemented. The velocity transformation matrix for a revolute-spherical massless link and a revolute-universal massless link are appeared as a 6$\times$4 matrix and a 6$\times$3 matrix, respectively. A massless link model in a suspension composite joint transmitting external forces is also developed and the numerical efficiency of the proposed model is compared to a conventional multibody model. For a massless link transmitting external forces, forces acting on links are resolved and transmitted to the attached points with a quasi-static assumption. Numerical examples are presented to verify the formulation.

Dynamics Analysis and experiment verification of seatbelt system with pre-tensioner considering connection action of a human body (인체의 연계작용을 고려한 프리텐셔너를 가진 시트벨트 시스템의 동역학 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Kuk, Min-Gu;Tak, Tea-Oh;Park, Jae-Soon;Kim, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1009-1014
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    • 2007
  • To improve passenger safety, seatbelt systems with pre-tensioner that tightens seatbelt webbing using explosives just before collision are widely adopted. Even though seatbelt must not be unlatched without passenger's operation, release of a buckle due to explosion of pre-tensioner takes place in some situations resulting in serious injury to passengers. To prevent the unintended unlocking, a pendulum like part called anti-g mass is attached to the buckle to block displacement of release button. In this study, the unlocking conditions of anti-g buckle when pre-tensioner explodes has been theoretically investigated. Through multibody model of the seatbelt system incorporating every detailed part of the buckle, dynamic analysis of the seatbelt system with pre-tensioner has been performed including the driver's body model that interacts with seatbelt system. The simulations results has been validated through actual sled test with driver dummy and the seatbelt system.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Pantograph-Catenary System for High-Speed Train(I. Modeling and Analysis of a Catenary System) (고속전철 집전시스템의 동역학 해석에 관한 연구(I. 가선계의 모델링 및 해석))

  • Seo Jong-Hwi;Jung Il-Ho;Park Tae-Won;Mok Jin-Yong;Kim Young-Guk;Kim Seok-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2005
  • The dynamic properties between catenary and pantograph of high-speed train are very important factors to affect the stable electric power supply. So as to design the reliable current collection system, a multibody simulation model is needed. In this paper, the dynamic analysis method for a pantograph-catenary cable system of high-speed train is presented. The very deformable motion of a catenary cable is demonstrated using nonlinear continuous beam theory, which is based on an absolute nodal coordinate formulation, and the pantograph is modeled as a rigid multibody. The proposed method might be very efficient, because this method can present the nonlinear properties of a flexible catenary cable and set a various boundary conditions.

Automotive Windshield Wiper Linkage Dynamic Modeling for Vibration Analysis (자동차 와이퍼 링키지의 진동해석을 위한 동역학 모델링)

  • Lee, Byoung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2008
  • An automotive windshield wiper system is modeled mainly for vibration analysis purpose. The model is composed of solid links, ideal joints, imperfect joints to simulate unavoidable manufacturing defects and bushings having stiffness, contact between a wiper blade and a wind screen glass, friction, a spring and an actuator. Main stream of wiper dynamics analysis has been obtaining a closed form of system of equations using Newton's or Lagrange's formula and doing a numerical simulation study to understand and predict the behavior of it. However, the modeling process is complex since a wiper system is of multibody and a contact problem occurs. When imperfection, such as dead zone of a joint and stiffness of a rubber bushing, should be included, the added complexity makes the modeling difficult. Since the imperfection is understood as main cause of problematic vibration, the dynamics model of a wiper system aiming vibration analysis should include such unavoidable manufacturing defects in the model. An open form of dynamic model of a automotive windshield wiper system with imperfect joints using a commercial software is obtained and a simulation analyssis is conducted for vibration reduction study.