• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-task

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Off-Line Programming for Task Teaching in a Muti-Robot System (다중 로봇의 작업 교시를 위한 오프라인 프로그래밍)

  • Kim, Dae-Kwang;Kang, Sung-Kyun;Son, Kwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.412-412
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a task teaching method for off-line programming of a multi-robot system. Teaching commands were developed in order to simplify a complex teaching process, to shorten the setup time for new working environment and to have flexibility for changes in working environment. Four teaching commands can be used to automatically generate trajectories of an end-effector of the robot in electronics assembly line. The robots used in the work cell are a four-axis SCARA robot and six-axis articulated robot. Each robot is controlled in a independent way while objects, working environment and robots are modeled in corresponding modules, respectively. The off- line programming system developed uses OpenGL for a smooth graphic effect in Window s where three dimensional CAD data can be leaded for graphical modeling.

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Cooperative Task Processing by Separating and Fusing Multi-Mobile-agents

  • Tsuchida, Yasuhiro;Yamamoto, Masahito;Kawamura, Hidenori;Ohuchi, Azuma
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 2000
  • We develop the Multi-Mobile-agents system for realizing effective cooperative task processing in the network environment. In this system, agents are separated / fused by the Place and migrated to another computer. A Place can assign agents to other places by agents migration to be flat the time to execute agents’ action. In this paper, the effectiveness of this system is shown by experimental results applying an agent given simple task.

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Development of a Multi-Robot Control Language (다중 로보트 제어 언어 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Suh, Il-Hong;Oh, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 1990
  • A Multi-Robot Control language (MRCL) is proposed to effectively control the multi-robot. MRCL has not only single-robot, command, but multi-robot command with multi-task OS, XINU. Concurrent motion, coordinate motion, and simple collision avoidance motion are implemented. This language is expected to act as a intelligent supporting tool for multi-robot system. To verify the effectiveness of the MRCL, a simple puzzle matching example is illustrated.

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Contextual Inquiry on Multi-tasking Using a Mobile Phone (모바일폰에서의 멀티태스킹 사용 맥락조사)

  • Chung, Seung-Eun;Rhee, Jeong-Yoon;Lee, Shin-Hae;Ryoo, Han-Young
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.938-943
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the minimum groups of tasks that should allow for multi-tasking by each main task when using a mobile phone. Imaging the situation that various tasks are seamlessly happened and making clear which tasks they need are not simple for users. Thus, we explore multi-tasking needs between every two tasks first, out of entire 16 functions selected from general functions that mobile phones have. Next, we create multi-tasking scenarios by analogy connecting each previous task to appropriate tasks that user's needs are revealed. In this manner, 11 scenarios are introduced finally. We expect that the result of our research is possible to be applicable to the development of user-centered design that multi-tasking contexts are considered.

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Quantitative Assessment of Input and Integrated Information in GIS-based Multi-source Spatial Data Integration: A Case Study for Mineral Potential Mapping

  • Kwon, Byung-Doo;Chi, Kwang-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Won;Park, No-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2004
  • Recently, spatial data integration for geoscientific application has been regarded as an important task of various geoscientific applications of GIS. Although much research has been reported in the literature, quantitative assessment of the spatial interrelationship between input data layers and an integrated layer has not been considered fully and is in the development stage. Regarding this matter, we propose here, methodologies that account for the spatial interrelationship and spatial patterns in the spatial integration task, namely a multi-buffer zone analysis and a statistical analysis based on a contingency table. The main part of our work, the multi-buffer zone analysis, was addressed and applied to reveal the spatial pattern around geological source primitives and statistical analysis was performed to extract information for the assessment of an integrated layer. Mineral potential mapping using multi-source geoscience data sets from Ogdong in Korea was applied to illustrate application of this methodology.

Multi-Task FaceBoxes: A Lightweight Face Detector Based on Channel Attention and Context Information

  • Qi, Shuaihui;Yang, Jungang;Song, Xiaofeng;Jiang, Chen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.4080-4097
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, convolutional neural network (CNN) has become the primary method for face detection. But its shortcomings are obvious, such as expensive calculation, heavy model, etc. This makes CNN difficult to use on the mobile devices which have limited computing and storage capabilities. Therefore, the design of lightweight CNN for face detection is becoming more and more important with the popularity of smartphones and mobile Internet. Based on the CPU real-time face detector FaceBoxes, we propose a multi-task lightweight face detector, which has low computing cost and higher detection precision. First, to improve the detection capability, the squeeze and excitation modules are used to extract attention between channels. Then, the textual and semantic information are extracted by shallow networks and deep networks respectively to get rich features. Finally, the landmark detection module is used to improve the detection performance for small faces and provide landmark data for face alignment. Experiments on AFW, FDDB, PASCAL, and WIDER FACE datasets show that our algorithm has achieved significant improvement in the mean average precision. Especially, on the WIDER FACE hard validation set, our algorithm outperforms the mean average precision of FaceBoxes by 7.2%. For VGA-resolution images, the running speed of our algorithm can reach 23FPS on a CPU device.

Combining Multi-Criteria Analysis with CBR for Medical Decision Support

  • Abdelhak, Mansoul;Baghdad, Atmani
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1496-1515
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    • 2017
  • One of the most visible developments in Decision Support Systems (DSS) was the emergence of rule-based expert systems. Hence, despite their success in many sectors, developers of Medical Rule-Based Systems have met several critical problems. Firstly, the rules are related to a clearly stated subject. Secondly, a rule-based system can only learn by updating of its rule-base, since it requires explicit knowledge of the used domain. Solutions to these problems have been sought through improved techniques and tools, improved development paradigms, knowledge modeling languages and ontology, as well as advanced reasoning techniques such as case-based reasoning (CBR) which is well suited to provide decision support in the healthcare setting. However, using CBR reveals some drawbacks, mainly in its interrelated tasks: the retrieval and the adaptation. For the retrieval task, a major drawback raises when several similar cases are found and consequently several solutions. Hence, a choice for the best solution must be done. To overcome these limitations, numerous useful works related to the retrieval task were conducted with simple and convenient procedures or by combining CBR with other techniques. Through this paper, we provide a combining approach using the multi-criteria analysis (MCA) to help, the traditional retrieval task of CBR, in choosing the best solution. Afterwards, we integrate this approach in a decision model to support medical decision. We present, also, some preliminary results and suggestions to extend our approach.

Transformer-based transfer learning and multi-task learning for improving the performance of speech emotion recognition (음성감정인식 성능 향상을 위한 트랜스포머 기반 전이학습 및 다중작업학습)

  • Park, Sunchan;Kim, Hyung Soon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2021
  • It is hard to prepare sufficient training data for speech emotion recognition due to the difficulty of emotion labeling. In this paper, we apply transfer learning with large-scale training data for speech recognition on a transformer-based model to improve the performance of speech emotion recognition. In addition, we propose a method to utilize context information without decoding by multi-task learning with speech recognition. According to the speech emotion recognition experiments using the IEMOCAP dataset, our model achieves a weighted accuracy of 70.6 % and an unweighted accuracy of 71.6 %, which shows that the proposed method is effective in improving the performance of speech emotion recognition.

Online Multi-Task Learning and Wearable Biosensor-based Detection of Multiple Seniors' Stress in Daily Interaction with the Urban Environment

  • Lee, Gaang;Jebelli, Houtan;Lee, SangHyun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2020
  • Wearable biosensors have the potential to non-invasively and continuously monitor seniors' stress in their daily interaction with the urban environment, thereby enabling to address the stress and ultimately advance their outdoor mobility. However, current wearable biosensor-based stress detection methods have several drawbacks in field application due to their dependence on batch-learning algorithms. First, these methods train a single classifier, which might not account for multiple subjects' different physiological reactivity to stress. Second, they require a great deal of computational power to store and reuse all previous data for updating the signle classifier. To address this issue, we tested the feasibility of online multi-task learning (OMTL) algorithms to identify multiple seniors' stress from electrodermal activity (EDA) collected by a wristband-type biosensor in a daily trip setting. As a result, OMTL algorithms showed the higher test accuracy (75.7%, 76.2%, and 71.2%) than a batch-learning algorithm (64.8%). This finding demonstrates that the OMTL algorithms can strengthen the field applicability of the wearable biosensor-based stress detection, thereby contributing to better understanding the seniors' stress in the urban environment and ultimately advancing their mobility.

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Design of a Large-scale Task Dispatching & Processing System based on Hadoop (하둡 기반 대규모 작업 배치 및 처리 기술 설계)

  • Kim, Jik-Soo;Cao, Nguyen;Kim, Seoyoung;Hwang, Soonwook
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a MOHA(Many-Task Computing on Hadoop) framework which aims to effectively apply the Many-Task Computing(MTC) technologies originally developed for high-performance processing of many tasks, to the existing Big Data processing platform Hadoop. We present basic concepts, motivation, preliminary results of PoC based on distributed message queue, and future research directions of MOHA. MTC applications may have relatively low I/O requirements per task. However, a very large number of tasks should be efficiently processed with potentially heavy inter-communications based on files. Therefore, MTC applications can show another pattern of data-intensive workloads compared to existing Hadoop applications, typically based on relatively large data block sizes. Through an effective convergence of MTC and Big Data technologies, we can introduce a new MOHA framework which can support the large-scale scientific applications along with the Hadoop ecosystem, which is evolving into a multi-application platform.