• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.95-103
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• 1998

This paper is concentraed on a study of operation for multiple objectives in a automated manufacturing system with multiple machining cells . Largest Sum Processing-time First(LSPF) was developed in order to minimize makespan, mean flowtime and maximize mean utilization and compare with Ho and Chang's algorithm(HC) and Hunsucker and Shah's algorithm(HS). The results show that LSPF provides better soutions than HC at 78.2% and than HS at 67.8% of total problems to frequency . LSPF reduces 5.8% of makespan by HC and 22.1% of the value by HS and curtails 15.8% , 7.5% of mean flowtime by receptive algorithms(HC, HS). And mean utilization is also higher about 5.5% than HC and HS.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.696-701
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• 2016

다단계 딥 드로잉(multi-stage deep drawing)은 산업현장에서 대형의 금속 제품 뿐만 아니라 소형의 제품에 까지 많은 제품으로 확대되고 있는 제조 공정 중 하나이다. 예를 들어, 스마트 폰에 사용되는 USB-C형 소켓은 매우 작고, 정밀하며 세장비가 큰 부품이며, 이 제품은 타원형 다단계 딥드로잉 방법으로 제조된다. 다단계 딥 드로잉에 최종 제품의 두께 분포를 보장하기 위해서 다단계 딥드로잉 전체 공정에서 제품의 두께 분포가 균일하게 유지되어야 한다. 따라서 첫 번째 드로잉 작업 후에 타원형 제품의 장변과 단변쪽 측벽의 높이 차를 최소화하는 것은 최종 제품의 균일한 두께를 보장하는 가장 중요한 공정 설계 인자이다. 본 연구에서는 첫 번째 드로잉 공정 후 소재가 균일한 높이를 지속적으로 유지될 수 있도록 하기 위해서 유한요소해석을 기반으로 초기의 타원형 소재 형상 결정에 대한 최적 설계를 수행하였다. 최적 설계된 초기 블랭크 형상으로 성형된 제품의 경우 전체 균일한 두께 분포를 가질 뿐만 아니라 드로잉 후 제품의 장변과 단변의 높이 단차가 최소화 되었다. 최종적으로 최적 설계로 예측된 초기 소재 형상은 실제 실험 결과와 비교하여 검증되었고, 매우 양호한 결과의 일치를 보여주었다.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.37-63
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• 2000

An important objective of pull-based production control is to achieve synchronized and smooth production flow in a multi-stage system that is subject to uncertainty. To our knowledge, previous research has not generated a performance measure that captures this objective of pull-based probased production control system. This performance material with respect to the instant when the operation is required. We examine the issue of asynchronous waste in a two-stage kanban control system.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.485-491
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 디지털 위성방송 지상 리피터에 적용하고자 고 이득 저 잡음특성을 갖는 소형 채널증폭기를 설계하였다. 채널증폭기를 설계함에 있어서 각각의 증폭 단에서의 잡음지수와 이득 및 안정도를 서로 절충하여 최적화 시켰다. 채널증폭기는 첫째 단에서 저 잡음특성을 나타내도록 임피던스를 정합시켰으며 둘째 단 이상에서는 균일한 이득과 고 안정 동작상태를 유지하고 최종 출력 단에서 고 이득특성을 나타내었다. 설계된 6단의 고 이득 저잡음특성을 나타내는 채널증폭기에 대하여 디지털 위성방송 지상주파수 11.7GHz∼12.7GHz의 대역에서 실험한 결과 68dB의 증폭이득과 2.4dB의 잡음지수를 나타내었으며 63dB의 동작범위를 나타내어 위성방송 지상리피터용 채널증폭기에 적용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.253-262
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• 2010

For multi-stage deep drawing process including ironing operation and biaxial forming in this study, tool developments are achieved, and the developed tool sets are applied to experimental investigations. In process and tool designs, a contact condition between intermediate blank and lower die is considered as the sequential one. In this study, the material used is cold-rolled thin sheet (SPCE) with the initial thickness of 0.4mm. From the experimental approaches, several failures such as tearing, localized thickening and thinning, are observed. To solve these failures, the contact surface on the lower die is modified. As the experimental results by applying the modified lower die, it is investigated that the failures are not occurred, and the excessive deformation behavior due to the thinning and thickening effects are decreased. Furthermore, the thickness distributions on the major axis and the minor axis of each intermediate blank are investigated to be already satisfied the target (ironing) thickness, respectively. By this systematic approach, it is confirmed that the experimental results show good agreements with the designed and required configuration of each deformed and final products.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.210-213
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• 1991

The clamp mode Zero-Volatge-Switched Multi-Resonant-Converter(ZVS-MRC) is proposed. In the converter, the performance of the conventional ZVS-MRC is improved by clamping the drain-to-source voltage of the power switch using a soft switching nondissipative active clamp network. The analysis for each stage of the converter operation modes is presented and is verified by experiments.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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• pp.162-166
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• 2003

Computerized simulation is becoming an indispensable procedure in the stage of planning, design, and operation of railway systems. This paper presents result of simulation technique for describing electrical performance of the power supply system which comprises the substation, catenary, feeder, and rails where multiple trains are running.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.315-317
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• 2001

This paper studies for the optimal operation of BESS. The goal must be optimized electricity charge of the customer sides owned time-of-use rates in this paper. Therefore, the least of cost is caused by BESS installation, Multi-Pass Dynamic Programming (MPDP) algorithm is applied to the customer for the optimal operation determination in this paper. It is to solve the optimal solution under the constraints. No matter how become one stage in general, problem is divided into several stage in series in this algorithm. Regardless of the decision step, MPDP is only accomplished based on the state of stage in the present. To investigate the efficiencies of the algorithm, it is applied the typical load curve to the cutomer owned Time-Of-Use(TOU). Result shows that the maximun economic benefits of the battery energy storage system can be achieved by the purposed algorithm.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2021

A thermoelectric cooler (TEC) is promising as an alternative refrigeration technology for the sake of its inherent advantages; no-moving parts and refrigerant-free in its operation. Due to the compactness, reliability and excellence in temperature stability, TECs have been widely used for small cooling devices. In recent years, thermoelectric devices have been attractive technologies that not only serve the needs of cooling and heating applications but also meet the demand for energy by recycling waste heat. In this research paper, multistage TEC is proposed as a concept of demonstrating the idea of transient cooling technology. The key idea of transient cooling is to harnesses the thermal mass installed at the interfacial level of the stages. By storing heat temporally at the thermal mass, the multistage TEC can readily reach lower temperatures than that by a steady-state operation. The multistage TEC consists of four different sizes of thermoelectric modules and they are operated with an optimized current. Once the cold-part of the uppermost stage is reached at the no-load temperature, the current is successively supplied to the lower stages with a certain time interval; 25, 50 and 75 seconds. The results show the temperatures that can be ultimately reached at the cold-side of the lowermost stage are 197, 182 and 237 K, respectively. It can be concluded that the timing or total amount of the current fed to each thermoelectric module is the key parameter to determine the no-load temperature.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.299-304
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• 2016

In recent years, heat source systems which have a principal effect on the performance of buildings are difficult to design optimally as a great number of design factors and constraints in large and complicated buildings need to be considered. On the other hand, it is necessary to design an optimum system combination and operation planning for energy efficiency considering Life Cycle Cost (LCC). This study suggests a multi-level and multi-objective optimization method to minimize both LCC and investment cost using a genetic algorithm targeting an office building which requires a large cooling load. The optimum method uses a two stage process to derive the system combination and the operation schedule by utilizing the input data of cooling and heating load profile and system performance characteristics calculated by dynamic energy simulation. The results were assessed by Pareto analysis and a number of Pareto optimal solutions were determined. Moreover, it was confirmed that the derived operation schedule was useful for operating the heat source systems efficiently against the building energy requirements. Consequently, the proposed optimization method is determined by a valid way if the design process is difficult to optimize.