• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2004

The supply voltage has been drop rapidly and the total length of the wire increased exponentially in the nanometer SoC design environment. The ideal supply voltage was dropped sharply by the resistance and parasitic devices which stayed on the kilometers-long wire length. Even worse, it could severely affect the functional behavior of the block of the design. To analyze the effects of the long wire of the SoC while maintaining the accuracy, the modeling of the current and the RC conversion of the parasitic techniques are researched and applied. By these modeling and conversion, the multi-million gates HDTV Chipset can be analyzed within a day. The benchmark analysis of the HDTV SoC showed the superiority to the conventional methods in performance and accuracy.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2014

Through Silicon Via (TSV) technology is the shortest interconnection technology which is compared with conventional wire bonding interconnection technology. Recently, this technology has been also noticed for the miniaturization of electronic devices, multi-functional and high performance. The short interconnection length of TSV achieve can implement a high density and power efficiency. Among the TSV technology, TSV filling process is important technology because the cost of TSV technology is depended on the filling process time and reliability. Various filling methods have been developed like as Cu electroplating method, molten solder insert method and Ti/W deposition method. In this paper, various TSV filling methods were introduced and each filling materials were discussed.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표논문집 1부
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• pp.378-380
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 태양광이 연계된 배전계통에 있어서 발생 가능한 보호협조의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 통합 보호기기의 최적 알고리즘을 제시한다. 현재의 배전계통 보호 방식은 단 방향 조류방식으로 구성되어 있으나, 태양광전원의 수용가 설비의 연계에 의하여 역방향의 전력조류가 발생될 수 있으며, 또한 사고 시에는 태양광전원의 사고전류 공급으로 양방향으로 사고전류가 흐를 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 양방향의 사고전류에 대한 새로운 수용가 보호 알고리즘을 탑재한 보호기기의 양방향 알고리즘을 제시한다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.280-280
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• 2013

In green plants, energy generation is accomplished through light-harvesting photosystem, which utilize abundant visible light and multi-stepwise redox reaction to oxidize water and reduce NADP+, transferring electrons efficiently with active cofactors1. Inspired by natural photosynthesis, artificial solar water-splitting devices are being designed variously. However, the several approaches involving immobilization2, conjugation3, and surface modification4 still have limitations. We have made artificial photosynthesis templates by self-assembling tyrosine-based peptide to mimick photosystem II. Porphyrin sensitizer absorbing blue light strongly was conjugated with the templates and they were hybridized with cobalt oxide through the reduction of cobalt ions in an aqueous solution. The formation of hybrid templates was characterized using TEM, and their water oxidation performance was measured by fluorescence oxygen probe. Our results suggest that the bio-templated assembly of functional compounds has a great potential for artificial photosynthesis.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.418-423
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• 2009

유기발광다이오드(OLED)에서 정공 주입층(hole injection layer, HIL)으로 사용되는 poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)에 관능성기가 치환된 MWCNT(multi-wall carbon nanotube)를 도입하여 PEDOT:PSS-MWCNT 나노 복합재 박막을 제조하였다. PEDOT:PSS-MWCNT 박막 층은 ITO 유리 위에 스핀 코팅되어 제조하였으며 FT-IR과 UV-Vis 및 SEM을 이용하여 박막의 투과도 및 개질된 MWCNT 함량에 따른 박막의 모폴로지 특성을 관찰하였다. 또한, ITO/PEDOT:PSS-MWCNT/NPD/$Alq_3$/Al 다층 소자를 제조하여 J-V 및 L-V 특성을 고찰하였다. 산 처리에 의해 관능성기가 도입된 MWCNT는 PEDOT:PSS 용액 내에서 분산성이 확인되었으며, 제조된 박막은 우수한 투과도 특성을 보였다. 다층 소자 특성에서 PEDOT:PSS 층에 개질된 MWCNT 도입으로 MWCNT의 함량이 증가함에 따라 다층 소자의 전류 밀도가 증가됨을 확인하였고, 반면에 소자의 휘도는 급격히 감소하는 특성을 보였다. 이것은 MWCNT에 의하여 전하 이동은 수월하게 하였으나 MWCNT가 가지는 정공을 가두는 성질에 의해 정공 이동도가 저하되었기 때문인 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2010

토석류는 사면 붕괴, 산사태, 홍수 등과 같은 인명 및 재산피해를 수반하는 자연재해의 일종이다. 2006년 7월 집중호우로 인하여 대규모 토석류가 발생하였으며, 이에 따라 고속국도, 일반국도, 철도 등의 국가 기간망이 통제되어 언론에 보도되는 사태가 발생하곤 하였다. 토석류에 대한 연구는 지금까지 충실히 수행되지 않은 것이 사실이다. 원인으로는 예측이 매우 어려웠을 뿐 아니라, 발생위치가 산지에서 주로 발생하였으며 도심지 및 주택가에서 발생하지 않아 국민들에게 부각되지 않았던 이유도 있다. 본 연구에서는 토석류를 방지하기 위하여 사방댐 등의 대책방안이 수립되어 적용되어 오고 있으나, 단점 및 보완점을 개발하여 새로운 기법을 적용하였다. 또한, 계곡부의 특성 및 형상에 따라 다단계의 유연성 시설물을 설치함하여 인명 및 재산피해를 최소화 할 수 있도록 고안하였다. 대상지역을 2개소 선정하여 적용성에 대한 평가를 실시하고 결과를 제시하였다. 연구결과, Site A, B 지역에 토석류 방지시설이 각각 17개와 13개가 설치요구되었다. 향후 토석류에 대한 체계적인 지침 및 방안에 대하여 정립해 나갈 필요가 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.242-242
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• 2006

Increasingly complex tasks are performed by computers or cellular phone, requiring more and more memory capacity as well as faster and faster processing speeds. This leads to a constant need to develop more highly integrated circuit systems. Therefore, there have been numerous studies by many engineers investigating circuit patterning. In particular, PCB including module/package substrates such as FCB (Flip Chip Board) has been developed toward being low profile, low power and multi-functionalized due to the demands on miniaturization, increasing functional density of the boards and higher performances of the electric devices. Imprint lithography have received significant attention due to an alternative technology for photolithography on such devices. The imprint technique. is one of promising candidates, especially due to the fact that the expected resolution limits are far beyond the requirements of the PCB industry in the near future. For applying imprint lithography to FCB, it is very important to control thermal properties and mechanical properties of dielectric materials. These properties are very dependent on epoxy resin, curing agent, accelerator, filler and curing degree(%) of dielectric materials. In this work, the epoxy composites filled with silica fillers and cured with various accelerators having various curing degree(%) were prepared. The characterization of the thermal and mechanical properties wasperformed by thermal mechanical analysis (TMA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheometer, an universal test machine (UTM).

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2011

최근들어 모바일기기의 다기능화 와 고성능화로 인하여, 배터리 사용량이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 필요한 컴퓨팅 파워에 비하여 배터리의 에너지 용량증가의 연구는 더디게 진행되고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 우리는 배터리 방전특성을 이용하여, 배터리의 사용가능 유효용량을 증가시키는 연구를 하였으며, 무선 전송에서 시스템파워를 끄는 것만으로 배터리 사용시간 연장을 하는 기술을 설명한다. 실험은 표준영상 전송을 통하여 배터리 방전간격에 따른 배터리 사용시간을 측정하고, 사용될 어플리케이션과 발견적 실험을 통하여 배터리 사용시간의 최적화를 달성하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.731-751
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• 2017

The burgeoning distribution of smartphone web applications based on various mobile environments is increasingly focusing on the performance of mobile applications implemented by JavaScript and HTML5 (Hyper Text Markup Language 5). If application software has a simple functional processing structure, then the problem is benign. However, browser loads are becoming more burdensome as the amount of JavaScript processing continues to increase. Processing time and capacity of the JavaScript in current mobile browsers are limited. As a solution, the Web Worker is designed to implement multi-threading. However, it cannot guarantee the computing ability as a native application on mobile devices, and is not sufficient to improve processing speed. The method proposed in this research overcomes the limitation of resources as a mobile client and guarantees performance by native application software by providing high computing service. It shifts the JavaScript process of a mobile device on to a cloud-based computer server. A performance evaluation experiment revealed the proposed algorithm to be up to 6 times faster in computing speed compared to the existing mobile browser's JavaScript process, and 3 to 6 times faster than Web Worker. In addition, memory usage was also less than the existing technology.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.387-392
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• 2018

Nanopatterning is one of the essential nanotechnologies to fabricate electronic and energy nanodevices. Therefore, many research group members made a lot of efforts to develop simple and useful nanopatterning methods to obtain highly ordered nanostructures with functionality. In this study, in order to achieve pattern formation of three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical nanostructures, we introduce a simple and useful patterning method (nano-transfer printing (n-TP) process) consisting of various linewidths for diverse materials. Pt and $WO_3$ hybrid line structures were successfully stacked on a flexible polyimide substrate as a multi-layered hybrid 3D pattern of Pt/WO3/Pt with line-widths of $1{\mu}m$, $1{\mu}m$ and 250 nm, respectively. This simple approach suggests how to fabricate multiscale hybrid nanostructures composed of multiple materials. In addition, functional hybrid nanostructures can be expected to be applicable to various next-generation electronic devices, such as nonvolatile memories and energy harvesters.