• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-channels

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A Multi-Channel Adaptive PRML for Reduction of Inter-Track Interference in Digital High-Density Recording Channels (디지탈 고밀도 기록 채널의 트랙간 간섭 감소를 위한 다채널 적응 PRML)

  • 강현우;전원기;조용수;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1565-1571
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    • 1995
  • Misalignment of recording head position results in inter-track interference (ITI), which is a primary factor limiting radial(track) density in current digital magnetic channels. This paper proposes a multi- channel adaptive PRML for digital high-density recording channels, and compares it with the conventional single-channel PRML in the presence of ITI for the per- formance evaluation. Simulation results show that the proposed method removes ITI effectively when heal-misalignment occurs, then improving its performance significantly as compared with the single- channel PRML. As a result, it is confirmed that multi-channel adaptive PRML is well suited for high-density recording in digital magnetic channels.

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Novel Raman Fiber Laser and Fiber-Optic Sensors Using Multi-Channel Fiber Gratings

  • Han, Young-Geun;Kim, Sang-Hyuck;Lee, Sang-Bae;Kim, Chang-Seok;Kang, Jin-U.;Paek, Un-Chul;Chung, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2003
  • The transmission characteristics of multi-channel long period fiber gratings (LPFGs) in terms of the physical parameters like the separation distance, grating length and number of gratings will be discussed. Their transmission characteristics such as channel spacing, number of channels, loss peak depth, and channel bandwidth can be easily controlled by physical parameters. Based on the experimental results, their applications to optical multiwavelength Raman lasers and optical sensors will be investigated. A multiwavelength Raman fiber ring laser with 9 WDM channels with 100 ㎓ spacing and 19 channels with 50 ㎓ spacing using tunable multi-channel LPFGs will be experimentally demonstrated. The fiber-optic sensing applications with high resolution and sensitivity based on multi-channel LPFGs will be also presented.

A Study on Code Channels Division for Multi-code CDMA (다중코드 CDMA를 위한 코드채널 분리에 관한 연구)

  • 김종엽;이선근;김환용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 1999
  • The MC-CDMA(Multi-Code CDMA) systems for handling various data transmission rate which is demanded in the IMT-2000 systems are effective transmission technology, which can provide the higher data service than the conventional IS-95 CDMA systems because a user takes advantage of a number of channels. The receiver of MC-CDMA systems to be provided these data service have to be structured of demodulating simultaneously a number of traffic channels. This paper is designed the merged rake receiver demodulating simultaneously a number of traffic channels in the MC-CDMA systems. The merged rake receiver is to reduce the complexity of receiver resulting a number of channels.

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Analysis of Popular YouTube Channels Created in South Korea (국내에서 제작된 인기 YouTube 채널 분석)

  • Han, Sukhee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzes the characteristics of popular channels of YouTube created in South Korea. As the science and technology have developed, the ordinary people come to upload their own videos after filming them. Regarding YouTube, the most popular video provide service in the world, this study researches the traits of popular YouTube channels produced in South Korea. Specifically, top 100 channels of 1) Most Subscribed 2) Most Viewed are researched, then it explores further by classifying them as 1) The number of the most subscribed/the most viewed 2) The number of videos 3) The number of viewed/subscribed 4) Genre 5) Type of creator. Thus, it not only reveals the multi-dimensional aspects of popular YouTube channels in South Korea but also prospects the market of Multi-Channel Network(MCN).

Multi-Hop Cooperative Transmission Using Fountain Codes over Rayleigh Fading Channels

  • Duy, Tran Trung;Anpalagan, Alagan;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study multi-hop cooperative transmission protocols using fountain codes. The proposed protocols can reduce the end-to-end delay and number of stages compared to those in conventional multi-hop transmission. VariousMonte-Carlo simulations are presented to evaluate and compare performance of the protocols over Rayeigh fading channels.

UMMAC: A Multi-Channel MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Networks

  • Su, Yishan;Jin, Zhigang
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-channel medium access control (MAC) protocol, named underwater multi-channel MAC protocol (UMMAC), for underwater acoustic networks (UANs). UMMAC is a split phase and reservation based multi-channel MAC protocol which enables hosts to utilize multiple channels via a channel allocation and power control algorithm (CAPC). In UMMAC, channel information of neighboring nodes is gathered via exchange of control packets. With such information, UMMAC allows for as many parallel transmissions as possible while avoiding using extra time slot for channel negotiation. By running CAPC algorithm, which aims at maximizing the network's capacity, users can allocate their transmission power and channels in a distributed way. The advantages of the proposed protocol are threefold: 1) Only one transceiver is needed for each node; 2) based on CAPC, hosts are coordinated to negotiate the channels and control power in a distributed way; 3) comparing with existing RTS/CTS MAC protocols, UMMAC do not introduce new overhead for channel negotiation. Simulation results show that UMMAC outperforms Slotted floor acquisition multiple access (FAMA) and multi-channel MAC (MMAC) in terms of network goodput (50% and 17% respectively in a certain scenario). Furthermore, UMMAC can lower the end-to-end delay and achieves a lower energy consumption compared to Slotted FAMA and MMAC.

Traffic Flow Estimation based Channel Assignment for Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Pak, Woo-Guil;Bahk, Sae-Woong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.68-82
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    • 2011
  • Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) provide high-speed backbone networks without any wired cable. Many researchers have tried to increase network throughput by using multi-channel and multi-radio interfaces. A multi-radio multi-channel WMN requires channel assignment algorithm to decide the number of channels needed for each link. Since the channel assignment affects routing and interference directly, it is a critical component for enhancing network performance. However, the optimal channel assignment is known as a NP complete problem. For high performance, most of previous works assign channels in a centralized manner but they are limited in being applied for dynamic network environments. In this paper, we propose a simple flow estimation algorithm and a hybrid channel assignment algorithm. Our flow estimation algorithm obtains aggregated flow rate information between routers by packet sampling, thereby achieving high scalability. Our hybrid channel assignment algorithm initially assigns channels in a centralized manner first, and runs in a distributed manner to adjust channel assignment when notable traffic changes are detected. This approach provides high scalability and high performance compared with existing algorithms, and they are confirmed through extensive performance evaluations.

Effect of Orthogonal Spreading on the Performance of Multipath Faded Multi-Code CDMA Systems

  • Kang, Chang Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1540-1545
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the reverse link performance of multi-code CDMA systems in multipath fading environments. The degree of orthogonality loss among multiple spreading code channels is characterized as the orthogonality factor. It depends on various system parameters including multipath power profiles of propagation channels and the number of Paths resolved at a Rake receiver. The effect of the parameters on the system performance is then investigated in terms of bit error rate and required signal quality. The results show that multipath delay power profiles dominantly affect mutual interference among multi-code channels and multipath combining gain by bandwidth expansion is not so great due to the increase of the mutual interference. Moreover, the orthogonality factor is derived as the value of between (1/m) and 1.

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Adaptive Modulation for Multi-user MIMO Broadcast Channels with Block Diagonal Geometric Mean Decomposition (다중 사용자 다중 안테나 브로드캐스트 채널에서의 기하평균 블록 대각화 기반의 적응적 변조 기법)

  • Choi, Seung-Kyu;Ham, Jae-Sang;Noh, Jee-Hwan;Lee, Chung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2008
  • Exploiting block diagonal geometric mean decomposition (BD-GMD) for the multi-user MIMO broadcast channels, each user can achieve identical received SNRs for its subchannels. Thus, equal rate modulation can be applied to each user. Using BD-GMD, we can apply an adaptive modulation to each user with the required bit error rate (BER). In this paper, we propose an adaptive modulation algorithm for the multi-user MIMO broadcast channels with BD-GMD to maximize the system throughput satisfying the required BER performance.

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A Study on the Trust Tansference and Continuance Intention to Purchase in Offline-Online Multi-Channel Shopping Contexts : Emphasis on the Moderating Effects of Neuroticism (오프라인-온라인 멀티채널 쇼핑상황에서의 신뢰전이와 지속구매의도에 관한 연구 : 뉴로티시즘 조절효과 분석)

  • Jeon, Hyeon Gyu;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.89-115
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    • 2016
  • Recent trends in online commerce shows that multi-channels including offline and online become prevailing as a standard type of channel. However, literature survey revealed that there exist few studies about how an individual negative emotion such as neuroticism affects trust transfer between channels, and usage continuance intention. To fill the research void like this, this study proposes an research model where trust transfer between offline and online channels is included, and neuroticism is also adopted as a moderating variable between trust transfer, satisfaction, and usage continuance intention. Empirical results with valid 406 questionnaires revealed that neuroticism has a negative influence on online commerce users' perceived usage continuance intention.