• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Spray

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Spray Characteristics of Internal-Mixing Twin-Fluid Atomizer using Sonic Energy (음향에너지를 이용한 내부 혼합형 이유체 분사노즐의 분무특성)

  • Cho, H.K.;Kang, W.S.;Seok, J.K.;Lee, G.S.;Lee, C.W.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1999
  • In this research, internal-mixing twin-fluid atomizer using sonic energy is designed and manufactured. We are trying to intimate high efficiency twin-fluid atomizer to obtain good liquid atomization in the low pressure region. Define of geometric form of atomizer, characteristics of spray is influenced by position, depth and height variation of cavity resonator, variation of sound intensity and resonant sound frequency with liquid flow rate. The liquid atomization is promoted by multi-stage disintegration of mixing flow of gas with liquid and the optimum condition of position and depth of cavity resonator according to sonic energy is obtained from the condition at a=2.5mm and L=2mm. The velocity distribution of droplets shows negative value due to recirculation region at the center of axial, and as the radial direction distance is far, the velocity distribution of droplets decrease slowly after having a maximum value. However velocity and SMD show nearly uniform distribution at the down stream and as result compared to Nukiyama and Tanasawa's equation. atomization of mixing flow with air and liquid dispersing from the outlet of the nozzle is promoted by the effect of collision at the cavity resonator.

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Magnetic Properties of Sr-ferrite Powders via Modified Low Temperature Co-spray Roasting Process (저온 분무 열분해법으로 제조된 Sr-ferrite의 자기특성)

  • 김효준;조태식;남효덕;양충진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.931-939
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    • 1998
  • Preparation of the hexagonal Sr-ferrite powsers with high performance by co-spraying precusor of the FeCl$_2$+SrCO$_3$ at a low temperature was proved as a cost =-effective method. The co-spray roasting was carried out in the temperature range of 300~$700^{\circ}C$ after SrCO$_3$ powders were mixed into 12FeCi$_2$.4$H_2O$ liquor. By this low temperature roasting method fine particles of multi-phased FeO$_2$+SrCO$_3$ were formulated. Powders calcined at 105$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour show the best magnetic property of M\ulcorner=69.96 emu/g, M\ulcorner=36.98 emu/g, and \ulcornerH\ulcorner=4.31 Oe. This calcining temperature is lower than that of the conventional dry method by 10$0^{\circ}C$.

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Experimental Performance Evaluation of Optical Receiving Probe (광학식 수광 프로브의 실험적 성능평가)

  • Yang, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2004
  • A light collecting probe named Multi-colored Integrated Receiving Optics (MICRO) is experimentally examined to verify its performance. For these purposes, the time-series signals of MICRO probe is compared with those of electro-static probe and light-guided probe by monitoring, for example. such as OH radical chemiluminescence. CH radical band and droplet Mie scattering In addition, the experiment was conducted by using laminar premixed Bunsen flame, turbulent premixed Bunsen flame and premixed spray flame, respectively. It was confirmed that the performance of MICRO probe was very useful and convenient to obtain the chemiluminescence signals from local regions in turbulent premixed Bunsen flame and premixed spray flame.

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Application of Optical Receiving Probe in Combustion Field (연소장에서의 광학식 수광프로브의 적용)

  • Yang, Young-Joon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2004
  • A light collecting probe named Multi-colored Integrated Receiving Optics (MICRO) is experimentally examined to verify its performance. For these purposes, the time-series signals of MICRO probe is compared with those of electrostatic probe and light-guided probe by monitoring, for example, such as OH radical chemiluminescence, CH radical band and droplet Mie scattering. In addition, the experiment was conducted by using laminar premixed Bunsen flame, turbulent premixed Bunsen flame and premixed spray flame, respectively. It was confirmed that the performance of MICRO probe was very useful and convenient to obtain the chemiluminescence signals from local regions in turbulent premixed Bunsen flame and premixed spray flame.

Analysis of Image and Development of UV Corona Camera for High-Voltage Discharge Detection (고전압 방전 검출용 자외선 코로나 카메라 개발 및 방전 이미지 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Chong-Min;Choi, Myeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the UV corona camera was developed using the solar blind and Multi Channel Plate(MCP) technology for the target localization of UV image. UV camera developed a $6.4[^{\circ}]{\times}4.8[^{\circ}]$ of the field of view as a conventional camera to diagnose a wide range of slightly enlarged, and power equipment to measure the distance between the camera and the distance meter has been attached. UV camera to measure the discharge count and the UV image was developed, compared with a commercial camera, there was no significant difference. In salt spray environments breakdown voltage was lower than the normal state, thereby discharging the image was rapidly growing phenomenon.

Process Optimization for Co-based Self-flux Alloy Coating by Taguchi Method (다구찌 기법에 의한 코발트기 자융성합금 용사코팅의 최적공정 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Hong;Kim, Yeong-Sik
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes process optimization for thermal-sprayed Co-based self-flux alloy coating by Taguchi method. Co-based self-flux alloy coatings were fabricated according to $L_9(3^4)$ orthogonal array using flame spray process. Hardness test and wear test were performed, the results were analyzed by analysis of variance(ANOVA) considering a multi response signal to noise ratio(MRSN). From the results of ANOVA, the optimal combination of the flame spray parameters on Co-based self-flux alloy coating could be predicted. The calculated hardness and wear rate of the coatings by ANOVA were found to be close to that of confirmation experimental result.

Development of Plate-type Fine Atomizing Nozzles for SI Engines with Intake-port Fuel Injection

  • Suzuki, Takashi;Tani, Yasuhide
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents both experimental and numerical studies regarding nozzles used for the SI engine application, particularly for the intake-port fuel injection type. The atomization mechanism of the multi-hole plate nozzle was investigated experimentally. It was found that the nozzle design added turbulence into the liquid-film jet and the jet disintegrated rapidly. Based on the results, various plate types for the nozzle were developed and tested; six hole nozzle for liquid jet interaction, plate-type nozzle with flat duct channel, and the simpler structured nozzle. The spray characteristics of the prototype nozzles were examined experimentally while the internal flow of the nozzle was investigated computationally. It was shown that turbulent liquid-film was injected and atomization quality was improved by controlling the internal flow condition of the plate-type nozzle.

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Microstructural Properties of the Polymer/MWCNT Transparent Conduction Film Fabricated on the $50{\mu}m$ Kepton Substrate ($50{\mu}m$ 켑톤 기판에 성막된 Polymer/MWCNT 투명 전도막의 미세구조)

  • Jang, Kyung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.253-253
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    • 2010
  • The Polymer/MWCNT composite films were fabricated by air-spray method under the 2 kg/$cm^2$ pressure using the multi-walled CNTs solution and the polymer on a $50{\mu}m$ kepton film substrates. We obtained the composite films which were sprayed with the MWCNT dispersion. In order to analysis the microstructure for the fabricated Polymer/MWCNT film, we used the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and SEM.

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A Comprehensive Study on Fuel Injector Test Bench for Heavy Duty Engine

  • Das, Shubhra Kanti;Thongchai, Sakda;Lim, Ocktaeck
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2015
  • This study discusses a fuel injector test bench containing a mechanical type fuel supply system for heavy duty diesel engine. The main focus of this study was to evaluate the design stability of the test bench, which basically measures the injector durability of a multi-hole heavy duty injector by using pure diesel as a test fuel. In this experiment, diesel spray was controlled by a specially designed control box and all the experiments were carried out to measure e.g. fuel injection pressure and fuel injection quantity to understand the injection status which is interlinked with the stability factor of total test bench design. Also, the durability test was performed to understand the heavy duty operation lastingness of the designed system and the flow rate of the installed distributor pump in the fuel supply system of this studying test bench was compared with LO-1 and LO-2 pump. The results of the above mention tests revealed that the injector test bench design and control system can serve the purpose for heavy duty injector.

Immune Based Intelligent Tuning of the 2-DOF PID Controller for Thermal Power Plant

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.101.3-101
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    • 2002
  • Contents 1 Abstract- In the thermal power plant, there are six manipulated variables; main steam flow, feedwater flow, air flow, spray flow, fuel flow, and gas recirculation flow. Therefore, the thermal power plant control system is a multi-input and output system. In the control system, the main steam temperature typically is regulated by the fuel flow rate and the spray flow rate, and the reheater steam temperature is regulated by the gas recirculation flow rate. Up to the present time, the PID controller has been used to operate this system. This paper focuses on the characteristic comparison of the PID controller, the modified 2-DOF PID Controller on the DCS, in order to design an optimal...

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