• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Level

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A Study on General Management of Multi-family Housing Manager (공동주택 관리자의 일반적 관리업무 실태 -경기도 광명시 지역 아파트 관리소장을 중심으로-)

  • 은난순;홍형옥
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper was to find the apartment manager's general work, problems and opinion. 35 managers of multi-family housing which located in Kwangmyung city were interviewed during July, 1999. Questionnaire was consisted of questions which manager's opinion about their job boundaries. At the managerial standpoint, there was a perceived gap in expectation level about the manager's role between the manager and residents in multi-family housing complexes. The fact that the lack of interpersonal communication caused this gap was founded. Managerial rules and guidelines should be described in detail and be known by all residents. Specified guideline should be suggested regarding the boundaries of the manager's job, responsibilities and rights, and extra work beyond the management job in order to prevent conflicts or problems between the managing body and the residents. There guidelines also play an important role in solving the conflicts and problems in multi-family housing.

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A Study on Vibration Transfer Path Identification of Vehicle Driver's Position by Multi-dimensional Spectral Analysis (다차원 스펙트럼 해석법을 이용한 차실내 운전자석 진동전달경로 규명에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, You-Yub;Park, Sang-Gil;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.741-746
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    • 2007
  • In this study, transfer path identification and output estimation are simulated by multi-dimension spectral analysis method (MDSA). Multi -input/single-output system give expression the vehicle suspension which each inputs are correlated reciprocally. In case of correlating with inputs, the system needs separating the each input signal by MDSA. Main simulations are about finding effective input by coherent output spectrum and selecting optimal input's number by multiple coherence function. Also, by shielding transfer path of each input, transfer path characteristic is identified in terms of overall integrated contribution level.

A Multi-agent Architecture for Coordination of Supply Chains with Local Information Sharing (지역적 정보 공유를 활용하는 멀티 에이전트 시스템 기반의 공급사슬 관리 아키텍쳐)

  • Ahn, Hyung-Jun;Park, Sung-Joo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2004
  • Multi-agent technology is being regarded as one of the promising technologies for today's supply chain management because of its desirable features such as autonomy, intelligence, and collaboration. This paper suggests a multi-agent system architecture with which companies can improve the efficiency of their supply chains by collaborative operation. Reflecting the practical difficulties of collaboration in complex supply chains, the architecture allows agent systems to share information with only neighboring companies for the coordinated operation. The suggested architecture is elaborated with a collaboration model based on Petri-net, conversation models for communication, and internal behavior models of each agent. A simulation experiment was performed for the evaluation of the suggested architecture. The result implies that when the estimation of market demand is higher than a certain level, the suggested architecture can be beneficial.

Cognitive Routing for Multi-hop Mobile Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks

  • Lee, Jae-Joon;Lim, Jaesung
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2014
  • Mobility can lead to continual loss of data and service interruptions during communications in multi-hop cognitive radio networks. Mobility of primary users (PUs) or cognitive users (CUs) requires adjustment of multi-hop communications among CUs to avoid any interference to PUs. To provide durable and reliable data routing that ensures continuous network service, we propose mobility-aware cognitive routing (MCR) for multi-hop cognitive radio networks. MCR examines the risk level of each node against interference regions and selects the most reliable path for data delivery using a Markov predictor. Through simulation, we verify that the proposed scheme can avoid route destruction preemptively and achieve reliable data delivery.

A Study on the Multi-Channel Microphone (다채널 마이크로폰 음향장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2003
  • Today, stage technology is developing highly by application of digital computer. Performance is composed of audio/video and acoustic technology takes very important position in field of stage technology. Generally speaking, four factors of sound are loudness, pitch, sound timbre and duration. Loudness depends on sound pressure level, yet partly related with spectrum and dulation. Pitch depends mainly on frequence and have a relation with sound pressure and duration. sound timbre depends strongly on spectrum and have a relation with frequence. In this paper, I designed a multi-microphone system which can used in broadcasting and performance stage with vicboss 200MHz-VHF wireless microphone and vicboss 900MHz-VHF wireless microphone. I also studied about multi-microphone which can use conveniently in the super play that needs many microphones. If this multi-microphone is prodused, we could expect better sound quality and a big progress in stereo recording technology.

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Optimum multi-objective modified step-stress accelerated life test plan for the Burr type-XII distribution

  • Srivastava, P.W.;Mittal, N.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.23-50
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with formulation of optimum multi-objective modified step-stress accelerated life test (ALT) plan for Burr type-XII distribution under type-I censoring. Since it is impractical to estimate only one objective parameter after conducting costly ALT tests; also, it is not desirable to assume instantaneous changes in stress levels because of limited capacity of test equipments and the presence of undesirable failure modes, therefore, an optimum multi-objective modified step-stress ALT plan has been designed. The optimal test plan consists in determining the optimum low stress level and optimal time at which stress starts linearly increasing from low stress by minimizing the weighted sum of the asymptotic variances of the maximum likelihood estimator of quantile lifetimes at design constant stress. The method developed has been illustrated using an example. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out. Comparative study has also been done to highlight the merits of the proposed model.

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Studies on the Multi-Layered Gelatin Diagnostics Membranes for Diabetes(1) : Effects of Temperature and Humidity on the Diffusion-Controlled Rates of Glucose (당뇨병 진단을 위한 젤라틴 진단막에 관한 연구(1) 온도와 습도가 글루코우즈의 확산 조절에 미치는 영향)

  • 권석기;이병철
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1999
  • Diagnostic membranes by using multi-layered gelatin films were prepared to measure blood glucose level of diabetics. Maximum diffusion rates through multi-layered gelatin film were measured at various concentration of glucose in plasma or blood. The effects of storage temperatures on the diffusion rates of glucose were studied after storage of 3 days, 2 weeks and 4 weeks at various temperatures. The stabilities of diagonostic membranes with multi-layered gelation films were examined at RH 80%.

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Establishment of Multi-Stage Turbocharger Layout for HALE UAV Engine and Its Performance Assessment (고고도 장기체공 무인기 엔진용 다단 터보차저 구성 및 성능해석)

  • Kang, Young Seok;Lim, Byung Jun;Kim, Jong Kuk
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2015
  • A multi-stage turbocharger system has been constructed for HALE UAV internal combustion engine. To boost rarefied intake air up to sea level condition, the turbocharger system should consist of 3 stages including heat exchanger located after compressor outlet to drop compressed air temperature. One dimensional system analysis has been conducted by matching required power between compressor and turbine and adequate turbochargers have been searched for from commercially available models targeting for automobiles. By applying commercial automobile turbochargers to the multi-stage turbocharger system, it is expected that considerable amount of research resources will be saved.

A Software And Hardware Scheme For Reducing The Branch Penalty In Parallel Computers (병렬구조 컴퓨터에서 Branch penalty를 감소시키기 위한 소프트웨어와 하드웨어 방법)

  • 함찬숙;조종현;조영일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.11
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1993
  • VLIW architecture capable of testing multiple conditions in a cycle must support an efficient mechanism for multi-way branches. This paper proposes a mechanism to speed up the execution of multi-way branches and an efficient memory packing method of instructions, which reduced the wasted memory space. Also, we develops a new compiler technique which can transform program segments that are not applied to multi-way branches into ones that are applied to multi-way branches. The benefits gained by the transformation are to reduce branch penalty and to increase instruction-level parallelism.

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Sintering Multi-scale Virtual Reality

  • Olevsky, Eugene A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2006
  • The directions of further developments in the modeling of sintering are pointed out, including multi-scale modeling of sintering, on-line sintering damage criteria, particle agglomeration, sintering with phase transformations. A true multi-scale approach is applied for the development of a new meso-macro methodology for modeling of sintering. The developed macroscopic level computational framework envelopes the mesoscopic simulators. No closed forms of constitutive relationships are assumed for the parameters of the material. The model framework is able to predict the final dimensions of the sintered specimen on a global scale and identify the granular structure in any localized area for prediction of the material properties.

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