• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Axis

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Order Reduction Paradigm for Consensus of Neutrally Stable Multi-Agent Systems (중립적으로 안정한 다개체 시스템의 일치에 대한 제어기 차수 감소 패러다임)

  • Kim, Hong-Keun;Kim, Seong-Jun;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Back, Ju-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we study the consensus problem of SISO (Single-Input Single-Output) linear multi-agent systems under a fixed weighted undirected network communication. The dynamics of each agent can be of any order, while it is constrained to be neutrally stable. Based on a simple root locus argument, we show that the problem at hand is always solvable if the gain and zeros of the dynamic compensator, of which dimension is the same as the number of plant poles on the imaginary axis, are chosen suitably, finally the result is successfully verified by an example.

An Analysis of Cross-eye Characteristics for Electronic Protection of Radar (레이다의 전자 보호용 위상정합 특성 분석)

  • Chae Gyoo-Soo;Lim Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a cross-eye characteristics of multi-path wave scattering. Cross-eye method uses the phase differences of multi signals and is used fur electronic protection. When a signal is propagated from transmitter to receiver on the ground surface, direct wave and reflected wave signals are combined in front of the receiving antenna with different phases. To calculate and control the amplitude and phase of reflected signal, we have developed a cross eye electronic protection method for radar system and studied the variation of electric power density.

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A Study on an Automatic Multi-Focus System for Cell Observation

  • Park, Jaeyoung;Lee, Sangjoon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • This study is concerned with the mechanism and structure of an optical microscope and an automatic multi-focus algorithm for automatically selecting sharp images from multiple foci of a cell. To obtain precise cell images quickly, a z-axis actuator with a resolution of $0.1{\mu}m$ was designed to control an optical microscope Moreover, a lighting control system was constructed to select the color and brightness of light that best suit the object being viewed. Cell images are captured by the instrument and the sharpness of each image is determined using Gaussian and Laplacian filters. Next, cubic spline interpolation and peak detection algorithms are applied to automatically find the most vivid points among multiple images of a single object. A cancer cell imaging experiment using propidium iodide staining confirmed that a sharp multipoint image can be obtained using this microscope. The proposed system is expected to save time and effort required to extract suitable cell images and increase the convenience of cell analysis.

Design of a Six-Axis Force/Moment Sensor using Analytical Method for Humanoid Robot Foot Module (인간형 로봇의 발 모듈 개발을 위한 분석적 방법의 6 축 힘 / 모멘트 센서 설계)

  • Yuan, Chao;Lim, Dong Hwan;Luo, Lu Ping;Han, Chang Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2015
  • The forces and moments exerted on humanoid robot foot are important information for controlling or monitoring the robot. Multi-axis force/moment sensor can be installed under humanoid robot foot to measure forces and moments. The sensor should have large stiffness to support the robot weight and small size not to disturb the motion of the robot. In this paper, we designed a 6-aixs force/moment sensor which has good accuracy, large measuring range, and new compact structure. In addition, the proposed sensor is evaluated using analytical method and FEM(Finite Elements Method) method. Finally, it turned out that it has good performance.

A Three-dimensional Magnetic Field Mapping System for Deflection Yoke of Cathode-Ray Tube

  • Park, K.H.;Yoon, M.;Kim, D.E.;Lee, S.M.;Joo, H.D.;Lee, S.D.;Yang, W.Y.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce an efficient three-dimensional magnetic field mapping system for a Deflection Yoke (DY) in Cathode-Ray Tube (CRT). A three-axis Hall probe mounted in a small cylindrical bar and three-stepping motors placed in a non-magnetic frame were utilized for the mapping. Prior to the mapping starts, the inner contour of DY was measured by a laser sensor to make a look-up table for inner shape of DY. Three-axis magnetic fields are then digitized by a three-dimensional Hall probe. The results of the mapping can be transformed into various output formats such as multi pole harmonics of magnetic fields. Field shape in one, two and three- dimensional spaces can also be displayed. In this paper, we present the features of this mapping device and some analysis results.

Influence of time-varying attenuation effect of damage index on seismic fragility of bridge

  • Yan, Jialei;Liang, Yan;Zhao, Boyang;Qian, Weixin;Chen, Huai
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.287-301
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    • 2020
  • Fragility as one of the most effective methods to evaluate seismic performance, which is greatly affected by damage index. Taking a multi span continuous rigid frame offshore bridge as an example. Based on fragility and reliability theory, considering coupling effect of time-varying durability damage of materials and time-varying attenuation effect of damage index to analyze seismic performance of offshore bridges. Results show that IDA curve considering time-varying damage index is obviously below that without considering; area enclosed by IDA of 1# pier and X-axis under No.1 earthquake considering this effect is 96% of that without considering. Area enclosed by damage index of 1# pier and X-axis under serious damage with considering time-varying damage index is 90% of that without considering in service period. Time-varying damage index has a greater impact on short pier when ground motion intensity is small, while it has a great impact on high pier when the intensity is large. The area enclosed by fragility of bridge system and X-axis under complete destruction considering time-varying damage index is 165% of that without considering when reach designed service life. Therefore, time-varying attenuation effect of damage index has a great impact on seismic performance of bridge in service period.

Construction of Large 3-axis Square Helmholtz Coil system for the Power Frequendy Magnetic Field Immunity Test (전원주파수 교류자기장 내성평가용 대형 3-축 사각 헬름홀쯔 코일 시스템 제작)

  • 유권상;김창석;정낙삼
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.905-909
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    • 1995
  • We constructed the large 3-axis square Helmholtz coil system for the power frequency magnetic field immunity test. We measured the coil factors and magnetic field homogeneities of the fabricated 3-axis square Helmholtz coil. The experimental results for the field homogeneities are in agreement with the theoretical data. From these results, we determined the effective areas for the immunity test. We also confirmed that the low current using the multi-turns coil can be applicable to the immunity test for the high field in short duration.

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Microstrip Antenna using Multi-layer and Folded Structure for GPS Application (적층 폴디드 구조를 이용한 GPS용 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • Keum, Jae-min;Woo, Jong-myung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, microstrip antenna using multi-layer and folded structure for GPS application is presented for aircraft loading. Existing microstrip patch antenna used dielectric of high specific inductive capacity to miniaturize that cause smaller bandwidth and decline of efficiency due to dielectric loss. To compensate the existing flaws, Rogers TMM 10i(dielectric constant=9.8, loss tangent=0.002) is used for multi-layer dielectric miniaturization, and we construct folded radiating element on the surface of the dielectric applying perturbation effect. The antenna is designed in the bandwidth of GPS $L_1$ band, and the size of the antenna's radiating element is $20.3mm{\times}19.93mm$, and it gets 94.2% miniaturized characteristic of basic ${\lambda}/2$ microstrip patch antenna. Also the measured -10 dB bandwidth is 32.3 MHz(2.05%), 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth is 6.7 MHz(0.43%). Measured radiation patterns was maximum gain of 0.56 dBi at x axis polarization, 1.23 dBi at y axis polarization.

A Study on New Current Control Method for Square Current Wave in Y Connected 7-Phase BLDC Motor Drive System (Y 결선된 7상 BLDC 전동기의 구형파 전류 제어를 위한 새로운 전류 제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jong-Joo;Lee, Won;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.576-585
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    • 2016
  • The current control methods of Y-connected 7 Phase BLDC motor are sine wave current control and square wave control. The sine wave current control method needs dq axis transformation of $7{\times}7$ matrix for current control and very complex. Also this method is not suitable for multi Phase BLDC motor of trapezoidal back emf wave. Therefore, in Y connected multi phase BLDC motor, the square wave current control methods are required. Generally, in the 3Phase BLDC system, Average current control method is used for current control. The average current is obtained that the summation of absolute value of each phase current magnitude is divided by the number of conduction phase. However, if average current control method is applied to multi-phase system, there is a problem that each phase currents are different. This problem affects unbalance of each phase torque and fluctuation of total torque. This paper proposed each phase current control method of Y connected 7Phase BLDC system. Proposed method is used for PI controller of each phase for each phase current control. This method can perfect square wave current control. Also, configuration of the method is easier than DQ axis transformation. Proposed method is verified through simulation and experiments.

Implementation of Virtual Environment System for Multi-joint Manipulator Designed for Special Purpose Equipment with Wearable Joystick used in Disaster Response (웨어러블 조작기 기반 재난·재해 특수 목적기계 다관절 작업기의 가상 환경 작업시스템 구현)

  • Cha, Young Taek;Lee, Yeon Ho;Choi, Sung Joon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2020
  • We introduce a piece of special-purpose equipment for responding to disasters that has a dual-arm manipulator consisting of six-axis multi joints, and a master-slave operating system controlled by a wearable joystick for intuitive and convenient operation. However, due to the complexity and diversity of a disaster environment, training and suitable training means are needed to improve the interaction between the driver and equipment. Therefore, in this paper, a system that can improve the operator's immersion in the training simulation is proposes, this system is implemented in a virtual environment. The implemented system consists of a cabin installed with the master-slave operation system, a motion platform, visual and sound systems, as well as a real-time simulation device. This whole system was completed by applying various techniques such as a statistical mapping method, inverse kinematics, and a real-time physical model. Then, the implemented system was evaluated from a point of view of the appropriateness of the mapping method, inverse kinematics, the feasibility for real-time simulations of the physical environment through some task mode.