• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 통신소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.231-234
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose the enhanced CSMA/CA MAC protocol fir mobile multi-hop wireless Ad-hoc networks. In the conventional wireless Ad-hoc network such as WLAN using CSMA/CA MAC protocol, communications between terminals that fn connected within multi-hop node may degrade the transmission efficiencies as increasing the multi-hop nodes because of RTS-CTS-DATA-ACK message exchange between terminals. In this raper, we apply the ACK/RTS control message into multi-hop transmission between terminals for wireless ad-hoc networks and improve the data traffic transmission efficiencies compared with conventional CSMA/CA MAC protocol used in WLAN.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2012

Multicast data communication is an efficient communication scheme, especially inmulti-hop ad hoc networks where the media access control (MAC) layer is based on one-hop broadcast from one source to multiple receivers. Compared to unicast, multicast over a wireless channel should be able to deal with varying channel conditions of multiple users and user mobility to provide good quality to all users. IEEE 802.11 does not support reliable multicast owing to its inability to exchange request-to-send/clear-to-send and acknowledgement packets with multiple recipients. Thus, several MAC layer protocols have been proposed to provide reliable multicast. However, additional overhead is introduced, as a result, which degrades the system performance. In this paper, we propose an efficient wireless multicast MAC protocol with small control overhead required for reliable multicast in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks. We present analytical formulations of the system throughput and delay associated with the overhead.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2011

In this paper, a new medium access control (MAC) protocol entitled three-phase multiple access with continual contention resolution (TPMA-CCR) is proposed for wireless multi-hop ad hoc networks. This work is motivated by the previously known three-phase multiple access (TPMA) scheme of Hou and Tsai [2] which is the suitable MAC protocol for clustering multi-hop ad hoc networks owing to its beneficial attributes such as easy collision detectible, anonymous acknowledgment (ACK), and simple signaling format for the broadcast-natured networks. The new TPMA-CCR is designed to let all contending nodes participate in contentions for a medium access more aggressively than the original TPMA and with continual resolving procedures as well. Through the systematical performance analysis of the suggested protocol, it is also shown that the maximum throughput of the new protocol is not only superior to the original TPMA, but also improves on the conventional slotted carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) under certain circumstances. Thus, in terms of performance, TPMA-CCR can provide an attractive alternative to other contention-based MAC protocols for multi-hop ad hoc networks.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.121-124
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• 2001

Dynamic Source Routing(DSR) 프로토콜은 이동 노드의 Multi-hop wireless ad hoc 망사용을 위해 특별히 디자인된 효율적인 라우팅 프로토콜이다. DSR은 일한 관리 없이 운용될 수 있도록 자기구조화 되어있으며 자기조직화 되어있다. "Router Discovery"와 "Router Maintenance"의 두 매카니즘으로 프로토콜은 구성되어 작동하며, 전적으로 on-demand로 작동한다. 본 논문에서는 multi-hop wireless ad hoc 망 상에서의 DSR 프로토콜 동작을 살펴보고, 시뮬레이션을 통한 DSR 프로토콜의 성능을 도시하여 DSR 알고리즘을 분석하고자 한다. DSR 알고리즘을 분석하고자 한다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2009

무선 메쉬 네트워크(Wireless mesh networks, WMNs)는 Ad-hoc 네트워크와는 달리 백본망 구조를 가지고 있기 때문에 이동성이 적고, 단말들이나 다른 망들과 다중경로로 통신이 가능하다. 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서는 기존의 ad-hoc 네트워크의 알고리즘을 보완한 ETX, ETT, MIC 등과 같은 라우팅 경로선정 메트릭이 제안되고 있다. 제안된 다양한 라우팅 메트릭에는 최소의 흡수를 고려하는 Hop_count, 링크 품질을 고려하는 ETX(Expected Transmission Count)나 ETT(Expected Transmission Time)와 같은 metric이 존재한다. 하지만 ETX의 경우 전송률을 구할 때 각 방향에서 측정패킷의 조건이 달라 실질적인 전송률을 제공해주지 못한다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 ETX를 개선하여 hop_count를 반영하고, 실질 전송률을 고려하는 IETC(Improved Expected Transmission with hop count)를 제안하였다. 실험을 통해 제안된 메트릭이 전송율과 경로 선정에 있어서 기존 메트릭보다 나은 결과를 보였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 레일리 페이딩 채널의 멀티 홉 협력 전송 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜에서, 멀티 홉 협력 전송은 시스템 성능의 향상을 위해 사용되었다. 중계라는 특성으로 인해, 전송받는 노드와 다음의 노드뿐만 아니라, 목적지와 그 사이의 전송 받는 모든 노드들이 제한되어 있지 않다. 제안된 프로토콜은 선택된 릴레이나 몇몇의 중간 노드로부터 건너 뛰어 전송되는 멀티 홉 직접 전송 프로토콜에 비해 평균 전송 전력을 절약할 수 있다. 제안하는 기법은 모바일 ad-hoc 무선 네트워크에서 시행 및 평가되어진다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.922-933
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• 2016

IP header compression schemes offer a valuable measure for bandwidth preservation. Such schemes have been practically implemented in infrastructure-based IP networks for point-to-point links. However, minimal research and practical implementation efforts have been conducted in the direction of an IP header compression strategy that can meet the peculiar requirements of multi-hop ad hoc wireless networks. In this paper, we present a practically implemented multi-hop IP header compression scheme using the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) protocol suite. The scheme runs on a novel identifier (ID) based networking architecture, known as an ID-based ad hoc network (IDHOCNET). IDHOCNET additionally solves a number of bottlenecks of pure IP-based ad hoc networks that have emerged owing to IP address auto-configuration service, distributed naming and name resolution, and the role of an IP address as an identifier at the application layer. The proposed scheme was tested on a multi-hop test bed. The results show that the implemented scheme has better gain and requires only O (1) ROHC contexts.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제27권B호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2007

In mobile multi-hop wireless networks, the authentication between a base station and a mobile multi-hop node, between multi-hop nodes, and between user a station and a multi-hop node is needed for the reliable and secure network operation. In this paper, we survey various authentication schemes which can be considered to be adopted in mobile multi-hop wireless networks and propose a concept of novel mutual authentication scheme applicable to mobile multi-hop network architecture. The scheme should resolve the initial trust gain problem of a multi-hop node at its entry to the network, the problem of rogue mobile multi-hop node and the problem of hop-by-hop authentication between multi-hop nodes. Effectively, the scheme is a hybrid scheme of the distributed authentication method and the centralized authentication method which are considered to be deployed in the wireless ad-hoc network and the wireless network connected to wired authentication servers, respectively.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.341-343
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• 2008

This letter presents an angular minimum spanning tree (AMST) algorithm for topology control in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks. The AMST algorithm builds up an MST for every angular sector of a given degree around each node to determine optimal transmission power for connecting to its neighbors. We demonstrate that AMST preserves both local and network-wide connectivity. It also improves robustness to link failure and mitigates transmission power waste.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.120-130
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• 2009

In recent years, many mobile wireless communication devices and applications have been deployed on the planet. The mobile multi-hop wireless network models appeared to provide means to access to networks where few infrastructure exists. However, the mobile multi-hop wireless networks have weaker points in attacks and intrusions than the wired and one-hop wireless networks. In this paper, the secure routing issues in most mobile multi-hop wireless network models are surveyed in depth. The state-of-the-art technologies and research activities are explained. Finally, the issues and technologies for the secure routing specific to a maritime network model are sufficiently discussed as conclusions.