• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi barrier

Search Result 219, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

The Optical Properties of Si3N4/SnZnO/AZO/Ag/Ti/ITO Multi-layer Thin Films with Laminating Times (Si3N4/SnZnO/AZO/Ag/Ti/ITO 다층 박막의 적층 횟수에 따른 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Jang, Gun-Eik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-11
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, $Si_3N_4$/SnZnO/AZO/Ag/Ti/ITO multi-layer film were prepared on glass substrate by DC/RF magnetron sputtering method. To prevent interfacial reaction between Ag and ITO layer, Ti buffer layer was inserted. Optical properties and sheet resistance were studied depending on laminating times of each multi-layered film especially in visible ray. The simulation program, EMP (essential macleod program), was adopted and compared with experimental data to expect the experimental result. It was found out that the transmittance of the first stacked $Si_3N_4$/SnZnO/AZO/Ag/Ti/ITO multi-layer film was more than 90%. However, with increasing stacking times, the optical properties of $Si_3N_4$/SnZnO/AZO/Ag/Ti/ITO multi-layer film get worse. Consequently, Ti layer is good for oxidation barrier, but too many uses of this layer may have an adverse effect to optical properties of TCO film.

Optimal Rotor Shape Design of Asymmetrical Multi-Layer IPM Motors to Improve Torque Performance Considering Irreversible Demagnetization

  • Mirazimi, M.S.;Kiyoumarsi, A.;Madani, Sayed M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1980-1990
    • /
    • 2017
  • A study on the multi-objective optimization of Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPMSMs) with 2, 3, 4 and 5 flux barriers per magnetic pole, based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) is presented by considering the aspect of irreversible demagnetization. Applying the 2004 Toyota Prius single-layer IPMSM as the reference machine, the asymmetrical two-, three-, four- and five-layer rotor models with the same amount of Permanent-Magnets (PMs) is presented to improve the torque characteristics, i.e., reducing the torque pulsation and increasing the average torque. A reduction of the torque pulsations is achieved by adopting different and asymmetrical flux barrier geometries in each magnetic pole of the rotor topology. The demagnetization performance in the PMs is considered as well as the motor performance; and analyzed by using finite element method (FEM) for verification of the optimal solutions.

A Multi-Channel Active Noise Control System for Controlling Humming Noise Generated by a Transformer (변압기 소음제어를 위한 다중채널 능동소음제어 시스템)

  • 이혁재;박영철;윤대희;차일환
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1137-1144
    • /
    • 1999
  • Most of ANC(active noise control) researches are focused on adaptive algorithms, computer simulations and implementations of single-channel system in experimental environments. In this paper, a multi-channel ANC system based on DSP's was developed to obtain global attenuations over wide region and applied to the active control of the humming noise generated by a transformer. The developed ANC system including 24 microphones and 12 spearkers was applied to the real transformer noise reduction problem. Results showed that the control system could successfully control the humming noise over the region of interest.

  • PDF

Quantum Mechanical Studies for Proton Transfer in HOCl + HCl and H2O + ClONO2 on Water Clusters

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Park, Chea-Yong;Kim, Kyung-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1953-1961
    • /
    • 2005
  • We have performed high-level quantum mechanical calculation for multiple proton transfer in HOCl + HCl and $H_2O$ + $ClONO_2$ on water clusters, which can be used as a model of the reactions on ice surface in stratospheric clouds. Multiple proton transfer on ice surface plays crucial role in these reactions. The structures of the clusters with 0-3 water molecules and the transition state structures for the multiple proton transfer have been calculated. The energies and barrier heights of the proton transfer were calculated at various levels of theory including multi-coefficient correlated quantum mechanical methods (MCCM) that have recently been developed. The transition state structures and the predicted reaction mechanism depend very much on the level of theory. In particular, the HF level can not correctly predict the TS structure and barrier heights, so the electron correlation should be considered appropriately.

Phase Shift Controlled GM ZVS-MRC with Synchronous Rectifier (동기 정류기를 이용한 위상 변위 제어 클램프 모드 포워드 다중 공진형 컨버터)

  • Song, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Chang-Sun;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07f
    • /
    • pp.2016-2019
    • /
    • 1997
  • To solve the low efficiency problem of low-voltage power supplies, it has been studied to replace the schottky barrier diode with the MOSFET synchronous rectifier. In this paper, Phase Shift-Controlled Clamp Mode Zero Voltage Switching-Multi Resonant Converter with Synchronous Rectifier (PSC CM ZVS-MRC with SR) is presented to achieve high efficiency in low-voltage power supplies. The characteristics analysis of synchronous rectifier is established by using the MOSFET equivalent circuit and efficiency comparison is established between the Synchronous Rectifier and the schottky barrier diode. To verify the validity of the analysis, 33W(3.3V, 10A) PSC CM ZVS-MRC with self-driven synchronous rectifier at switching frequency of 1MHz is designed and tested. And it is confirmed that the experimental results are well consistent with the theoretical results. The maximum efficiency of the converter is 83.4% at full load, which is 3.3% higher than conventional schottky diode rectification.

  • PDF

Development of Time Domain Numerical Computation for Predicting Noise Barrier Efficiency (방음벽 성능 예측을 위한 시간영역 수치해석의 개발)

  • 임창우;정철웅;이수갑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.757-761
    • /
    • 2001
  • In order to study noise barriers of complex shapes and to assess their efficiency, precise prediction model is required. For instance, geometrical approaches cannot deal with complex diffraction effects. So that in this paper, the time domain numerical computation method(Computational Aeroacoustics method) is applied to estimate noise reduction by diffraction and finite impedance condition. The CAA method can be used to calculate exactly the pressure of complex barrier shape with different impedance condition, such as T-shape, cylindrical edge and multi-edge noise barriers.

  • PDF

Case Study on Reliability Prediction of Barrier Type Pulse Separation Device using Stress-Strength Analysis (부하-강도 분석을 이용한 격막형 펄스분리장치의 내열강도에 대한 신뢰성 예측 사례연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Jeong, Se-Yong;Lee, Bang-Eop;Jung, Gyoo-Dong;Park, Boo-Hee;An, Dong-Geun;Jang, Joong-Soon
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.124-130
    • /
    • 2015
  • A stress-strength analysis is used to assess the reliability of a multi-pulse rocket motor system. Main stress is found to be thermal during explosion and the distribution is obtained by simulation. The strength distribution is derived from the results of actual specimen tests. The failure rate of barrier type pulse separation device is estimated.

Prediction of Isolation Performance of Multi-Layered Sound Barrier System Using the Sound Pressure Radiated by Point Impact (점가진력에 의해 방사된 읍압을 이용한 다중 적층 흡차음 시스템의 차음 성능 예측)

  • 김정수;신재성;강연준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.1081-1085
    • /
    • 2002
  • A modeling is developed to predict the isolation performance of sound barrier systems under the sound pressure radiated from excited by point impact. The predicted results are compared with the measured results obtained by using APAMAT II. This instrument provides a combination of structure-borne noise and air-borne noise, which corresponds to rolling noise, by applying the excitation system projected steel balls against the steel sheet.

  • PDF

Artificial Rainfall Test of the Engineered Cover Barriers for Near Surface Disposal of LILW

  • Park, Jin-Beak;Park, Se-Moon;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.306-314
    • /
    • 2003
  • Engineered barrier test facility is specially designed to demonstrate the performance of engineered barrier system for the near-surface disposal facility under the domestic environmental conditions. Comprehensive measurement systems for the water content, temperature, matric potential are installed within each test cell. In this study, short-term monitoring of the behavior of multi-layered cover system is implemented with artificial rainfall system. The periodic measurement data are collected and analyzed by a dedicated database management system, and provide a basis for performance verification of the disposal cover design.

  • PDF

Submerged Floating Wave Barrier

  • Kee S.T.;Park W.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.85-89
    • /
    • 2004
  • The wave interactions with fully submerged and floating dual buoy/vertical porous membrane breakwaters has been investigated in experimentally to validate the developed theory and numerical method in the previous study, in which multi-domain hydro-elastic formulation was carried out in the context of linear wave-body interaction theory and Darcy's law. It is found that the experimental results agrees well with the numerical prediction. Transmission and reflection can be quite reduced simultaneously especially in the region of long waves. The properly tuned system to incoming waves can effectively dissipate wave energy and also offset each other between incident and scattered waves using its hydro-elasticity and geometry.

  • PDF