• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 멀티 프라이머리 디스플레이(multi-primary display; MPD)에서 색 재현을 위해 선형 LAB 색공간에서 3차원 took-up-table(3D-LUT)을 이용한 색신호 분리방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 인간 지각의 3가지 속성을 반영하는 선형 LAB 색공간에서 작성된 MPD 색역의 경계를 적은 용량의 메모리를 가지는 3D-LUT로 작성한다. 이때 색역 경계점의 자극치와 MPD의 색신호의 선형관계를 이용하여 3D-LUT에는 휘도 및 색상에 대한 채도와 색신호 조합이 저장된다. 작성된 3D-LUT에 기반하여 입력 자극치에 대응하는 MPD 색신호를 주변 색역 경계점의 색신호 변화를 고려하여 색역 경계점과 입력의 채도비로 보간한다. 그 결과, MPD 색신호가 연속적 계조를 가지도록 하였다. 또한 선형 LAB 색공간에서 색역 경계 LUT를 사용하여 연산의 복잡도를 감소시키고 MPD의 부드러운 색신호 변화를 유도하였다.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

This study was carried out to breed and develop high quality and functional nutrient tomato with multi disease resistance as well as a stable growing adaptation for fresh market usage under protected plastic houses cultivation. The materials were used 5 inbred lines and their 6 hybrids of large tomato group, which have been bred and developed from 1999 to 2007 in Division of Plant Resource Department of Chungnam National University. Fruit weight showed hybrid vigor effect that $F_1$ hybrids weighed more than their parent lines, fruit shape formed three type of oblate, deep oblate and globe shape, in firmness and pericarp thickness have got a high significant correlation, inbred DN611 line was measured the most firm fruit with 6.04 mm pericarp thickness. In fruit color at maturity, pink color crossed to red color appeared all red fruit color in the $F_1$ hybrids, it means red skin color is a dominant gene compared to pink skin color is a recessive gene in tomato, while between fruit skin color and shoulder part color showed no any co-relationship. The sugar content and titratable acid of $F_1$ hybrids inherited an intermediate data of their parent lines, the flavor of KP543 inbred line and the hybrid (JB535 x KP543) revealed the better taste with high brix and proper titratable acid content$^{*}$. In beta carotene content DN611 line showed 2~3 times higher than other materials so that its 3 hybrids contained an increased level of beta carotene, lycopene content was not so much difference among inbred lines and $F_1$ hybrids, of them MD508 contained higher of 8.72 mg and hybrid (JB535 x JA517) had 8.05 mg lycopene content per 100 g fruit, overall pink skin color and red skin color measured a higher lycopene content than yellow and orange skin color at ripe stage. In disease resistance test by PCR marker for Fusarium race2 (I2), Nematode (Mi1), ToMV ($Tm2^2$), Cladosporium (Cf9), (JB535 x JA517) hybrid have got multi-resistance with homozygote band in Nematode, ToMV, Cladosporium and heterozygote band in Fusarium race2. Through this breeding program we could select high quality and functional nutrient with multi resistant $F_1$ hybrids and inbred lines in tomato which are two best hybrids (JB535 x MD508), (JB535 x JA517), additionally developed high beta carotene inbred line DN611 and increased the level of lycopene inbred line MD508. These results will be very useful to make a high quality tomato variety continuously.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.490-495
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• 2018

A multielectrode electronic paper film capable of expressing a single-color image was fabricated by injecting color electronic ink into an electronic paper panel; on the basis of its reflective or transparent properties, it is possible to control the expression of six single-color images and their transmittance. In this study, a single-color image was represented by driving a multielectrode electronic paper film; color coordinates were measured. The six capable single colors were yellowish pink (0.444, 0.354), white (0.355, 0.352), black (0.241, 0.241), orange (0.514, 0.360), reddish orange (0.606, 0.338), and reddish purple (0.469, 0.145). Color particles used in this paper were black and white, by which six colors are accomplished, but more single-color images can be combined by using cyan, magenta, and yellow particles.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.1481-1490
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• 2017

This paper presents an image quality enhancement algorithm for dark image acquired under poor lighting condition. Various retinex algorithms which are human perception-based image processing methods were proposed to solve this problem. Although MSR(Multi-Scale Retinex) among these algorithm works well under most lighting condition, it shows color degradation because their separate nonlinear processing of RGB color channels. To compensate for the loss of the color, MSRCR(Multi-Scale Retinex with Color Restoration) was proposed. However, it requires high computational load and has additional parameters that need to be adjusted according to input image. In order to overcome this problem, a new retinex algorithm based on MSR is proposed in this paper. The proposed method consists of V channel MSR, saturation correction, and separate contrast enhancement process. Experimental results show that the subjective and objective image quality of the proposed method better than those of the conventional methods.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1730-1732
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• 2002

This paper proposes a multi-color lamp using ROB LEDs for color variation. The lamp has an internal controller circuit. so it can be directly connected to the existing incandescent lamp socket. It's main body is comprised of two PCB layers. The upper layer contains 44 LEDs and the lower one has a simple microcontroller-based PWM control circuit. Appropriate number of RGB LEDs are so chosen according to the color mixing theory that the overall LEDs represent a color temperature of 6500K. The lamp has functions of both ON/OFF control and PWM control, so is capable of color variation of over 100,000 colors and of more than 10 patterns.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.727-728
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• 2006

In this paper, we analyzed the color restoration method to be used in the Multi-Scale Retinex and proposed new color restoration method. and, we compared the result of the algorithm to be proposed with conventional algorithm through the experiment.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.1513-1517
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 얼굴영역을 검출하기위해 얼굴 피부색을 보다 효과적으로 모델링하기 위한 피부색 특성을 고려하여 밝기 성분을 제거한 Red, Blue, Green 채널을 모두 사용하는 Hue, Cb, Cg의 M배i-Channel 피부색 모델을 사용한다. 얼굴영역을 분리한 영상에 Harr 웨이블릿을 이용한 에지영상 추출과 얼굴영역의 특징벡터를 구하기 위하여 26개의 특징벡터를 사용한 효율적인 고차 국소 자동 상관함수를 사용하였다. 계산된 특징벡터는 BP 신경망의 학습을 통하여 얼굴인식을 위한 데이터로 사용된다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 알고리즘에 의한 인식률향상과 속도 향상을 입증한다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2005

본 논문은 weighted FCM(Fuzzy C-Means) 알고리즘을 적용한 컬러 영상 multi-level thresholding을 제안한다. FCM 알고리즘은 기존의 thresholding 방법들과 달리 최적의 임계치를 결정할 수 있으며 multi-level thresholding으로의 확장이 가능하다. 그러나 공간정보를 포함하고 있지 않기 때문에 잡음 등에 민감하다는 단점을 가진다. 본 논문은 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위해서 이웃 화소들로부터 얻은 entropy 기반의 가중치(weight)를 FCM 알고리즘에 적용함으로써 잡음의 제거가 가능하다. 그리고 각 색상별 성분의 군집 화소들을 기반으로 생성한 코드 영상에 대해서 군집 내부의 거리값을 이용하여 최적의 군집수를 결정한다. 실험에서 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법들보다 잡음에 대해서 강건하며 우수한 분할 성능을 보였다.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.73-76
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• 2014

멀티 코어 프로세서의 보급 확산으로 최근에는 임베디드 시스템에서도 채택되고 있다. 따라서 일반적으로 대규모의 컴퓨팅과 메모리 접근을 필요로 하는 멀티미디어 응용은 멀티 코어 플랫폼 기반의 병렬화가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 멀티 코어 CPU을 이용한 효율적 색 공간 변환을 위한 스레드 수준 병렬 기법의 성능 향상을 검증하였다. 스레드 수준 병렬화 특히 멀티 코어 프로세서기반 공유 메모리 컴퓨팅 시스템에서는 매우 유용한 병렬 처리 패러다임이 되고 있다. 본 구현에서 스레드 수준 병렬화는 각 스레드에 다른 입력 픽셀을 할당하여 실행하였다. 성능 평가를 위해 직렬 및 병렬 구현들 사이의 처리 속도의 비교에 기초하여 대표적 멀티 코어 프로세서에서 색 변환을 위한 성능 향상 정도를 평가하였다. 결과는 스레드 수준의 병렬 구현에 관계없이 다른 멀티 코어에서 전반적으로 비슷한 성능 향상의 비율을 보여주었다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.195-201
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was investigated the effect of multilayer zirconia block type and sintering method on fracture strength, micro structure and color of zirconia copings. Methods: Three kinds of multi-layered zirconia blocks were used to identify the effects of the kinds of multi-layered zirconia blocks and sintering methods on fracture strength and color reproducibility of zirconia copings. 60 Zirconia copings were fabricated and fracture strength, micro structure and color reproducibility were compared and evaluated. Results: In all the blocks, the CS group, which refers to the general sintering method had higher fracture strength of zirconia copings than the MS group that refers to the microwave sintering method(MCS/MMS; 2,107.5N/1,930.4N, DCS/DMS; 917.0N/879.1N, UCS/UMS; 2,256.9/2,050.7N). In relation to CIE $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$ values of zirconia copings depending on the kinds of multi-layered zirconia blocks and sintering methods, the MS group using the microwave sintering method had lower brightness and chroma than the CS group using the general sintering method. Conclusion: In all the blocks, the CS group(general sintering) had higher fracture strength of zirconia copings than the MS group(microwave sintering). In relation to CIE $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$ values of zirconia copings depending on the kinds of multilayered zirconia blocks and sintering methods, the MS group using the microwave sintering method had lower brightness and chroma than the CS group using the general sintering method.