• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving Body

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Development of Robot Vision Control Schemes based on Batch Method for Tracking of Moving Rigid Body Target (강체 이동타겟 추적을 위한 일괄처리방법을 이용한 로봇비젼 제어기법 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Myung;Choi, Cheol-Woong;Jang, Wan-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposed the robot vision control method to track a moving rigid body target using the vision system model that can actively control camera parameters even if the relative position between the camera and the robot and the focal length and posture of the camera change. The proposed robotic vision control scheme uses a batch method that uses all the vision data acquired from each moving point of the robot. To process all acquired data, this robot vision control scheme is divided into two cases. One is to give an equal weight for all acquired data, the other is to give weighting for the recent data acquired near the target. Finally, using the two proposed robot vision control schemes, experiments were performed to estimate the positions of a moving rigid body target whose spatial positions are unknown but only the vision data values are known. The efficiency of each control scheme is evaluated by comparing the accuracy through the experimental results of each control scheme.

Analysis of Posture Balance System of using Multi-parameter after Exercising (운동 후 멀티파라미터를 이용한 자세균형의 시스템 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Lae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2011
  • This study was developed the posture balance system of multi-parameter for moving body after and before exercising. Body transition meaned a head moving and upper body moving. This system has catched a signal for physical condition of body data such as a data acquisition system, data signal processing and feedback system. There were checked a parameter that measured vision, vestibular, somatosensory, CNS. This system was evaluated a data through the stability. The posture balance system can be used to support assessment for body moving in exercising situation. It was expected to monitor a physical parameter for health management system.

A NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHOD FOR FREE SURFACE FLOWS NEAR MOVING BODIES IN A FIXED RECTANGULAR GRID SYSTEM (고정된 직사각형 격자계에서 움직이는 물체주위 자유수면유동 계산을 위한 수치기법의 개발)

  • Jeong, K.L.;Lee, Y.G.;Ha, Y.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2011
  • In this research a numerical simulation method is developed for moving body in free surface flows using fixed staggered rectangular grid system. The non-linear free surface near the body is defined by marker-density method. The body boundary is defined by line segment connecting the points where the body surface and grid line meet. Continuity equation and Navier-Stokes equations are used as governing equations and the equations are coupled with two-step projection method. The velocities and pressures of body boundary and free surface cells are calculated with simultaneous iterative method. To treat a body movement in a fixed grid system, the volume displaced by moving body is added to the divergence of the body boundary cell. For the verification of the present numerical method. vortex shedding period of advancing cylinder is calculated and the period is compared with existing experiment results. Moreover, added mass and damping coefficients of a vertically excited box are calculated and the computed results are compared with published experiment results. Impulsive pressure and water level variation due to sloshing phenomenon are simulated and the results are compared with published experiment results. Varying the plunger shape, the waves generated by plunging type wave maker are compared with the 2nd order Stokes wave theory The plunger shape generating the wave that shows the best agreement with the theory is represented.

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An Analysis of Students' Systemic Thinking and Teachers' Reflective Thinking after the Lesson of Digestion, Circulation, Respiration and Excretion of Middle School Science (중학교 과학 소화순환호흡배설 단원 수업 후 학생들의 시스템적 사고와 교사의 반성적 사고 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Ryeul
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.401-420
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to analyze middle school students' systemic thinking to express organic relations between different organ systems about the movement of food and air and teachers' reflective thinking about science teaching through their reflective journals after the lesson of digestion, circulation, respiration and excretion. Firstly, when investigating the moving route of hamburger eaten inside the body, students expressed the names, locations and forms of organs in the digestive system more than those in the circulatory system or the excretory system. When investigating the moving route of a painkiller taken inside the body, students seemed to have more difficulty in expressing the related organ systems than when investigating the moving route of other things, and they mostly drew pictures of organs in the digestive system as done for the moving route of hamburger. However, when investigating the moving route of water drunk inside the body, students mostly described organs in the digestive system but drew more pictures of organs in the excretory system, than when investigating the moving route of other things. When investigating the moving route of air inhaled inside the body, students mostly drew pictures of organs in the respiratory system, but the rate of their drawing pictures of circulatory organs was low. Secondly, this study analyzed one of the teachers' reflective journals, named Mr. Park. According to his journal, students showed different levels of understanding of organ names, depending on their degrees of familiarity with each organ, and in regard to the locations of organs, science teachers mostly aim to achieve learning objectives so much that they often forget to instruct the locations of organs in fact. As for the forms of organs, science teachers mostly spend so much time explaining the functions of organs that they often forget to describe the exact form of each organ.

A Study on the Analysis of Posture Balance Based on Multi-parameter in Time Variation (시간변화에 따른 다중파라미터기반에서 자세균형의 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Lae;Lee, Kyoung-Joung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed the posture balance of time variation for exercising body a period of time. Posture balance measured output values for the posture balance system of body moving in the multi-parameter. Posture moving variation had three methods such as open and closed eye, head moving and upper body moving. There were checked a parameter that measured vision, vestibular, somatosensory, CNS. This system was evaluated a data through the stability. This system has catched a signal for physical condition of body data such as a data acquisition system, data signal processing and feedback system. The output signal was generated Fourier analysis that using frequency of 0.1Hz, 0.1-0.5Hz, 0.5-1Hz and 1Hz over. The posture balance system will be used to support assessment for body moving the posture balance of time variation. It was expected to monitor a physical parameter for health verification system.

Occupational Accidents and Injuries for Moving Helpers

  • Park, Myoung Hwan;Jeong, Byung Yong;Kim, Sook-Hyun
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2015
  • Objective: This study aims to analyze occupational accidents of moving helpers by work place type which means the type of residence where moving operation is done. Background: Most efforts have been focused on the industry base comprising various occupational spectrum and provided industry general preventative policies. But occupation specific policies are required for the workers involved and will reduce the occurrences of occupational accidents for the workers subject to similar working environment and process. Method: This study analyzes 208 non-motor vehicle collision related occupational accidents of moving helpers working for used household and office goods moving industry occurring from 2010 to 2012. Accident Type, agencies, event or exposure, parts of body affected are characterized by work places according to the work environment. Results: Accidents characteristics showed the difference between high-rise type and low-rise type on the size of enterprise, age, gender and work experience of the injured. Also the accident type, source of accident and parts of body affected are different between the two work place types. Finally, Accidents occurred on the specific operational processes of moving service also showed different characteristic between the two types. Conclusion and Application: The findings of accident characteristics according to workplace types and operational process of moving service can be used as baseline data for establishing systemized preventative policies for occupational accidents of moving helpers.

Computations of Flows and Acoustic Wave Emitted from Moving Body by ALE Formulation in Finite Difference Lattice Boltzmann Model (차분격자볼츠만법에 ALE모델을 적용한 이동물체 주위의 흐름 및 유동소음의 수치모사)

  • KANG HO-KEUN
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, flowfield and acoustic-field around moving bodies are simulated by the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) formulation in the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method. Some effects are checked by comparing flaw about a square cylinder in ALE formulation and that in the fixed coordinates, and both agree very well. Matching procedure between the moving grid and fixed grid is also considered. The applied method in which the both grids are connected through buffer region is shown to be superior to moving overlapped grid. Dipole-like emissions of sound wave from harmonically vibrating bodies in two- and three-dimensional cases are simulated.

Direct Simulation of Flows and Flow Noise around Moving Body by FDLBM with ALE Model (ALE모델을 갖는 차분격자볼츠만법에 의한 이동물체 주위의 유동장 및 유동소음의 직접계산)

  • Kang, Ho-Keun;Michihisa, Tsutahara;Kim, Myoung-Ho;Kim, Yu-Taek;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.248-249
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, flowfield and acoustic-field around moving bodies are simulated by the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) formulation in FDLBM. The effect of the ALE is checked by comparing flow about a square cylinder in ALE formulation and that in the fixed coordinates, and the results show good agreement. Matching procedure between the moving grid and fixed grid is also considered. The applied method in which the both grids are connected through buffer zone is shown to be superior to moving overlapped grid. Dipole-like emissions of sound wave from harmonically vibrating bodies in 2- and 3-dimensional cases are simulated.

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A Study on the Static and Dynamic Stiffness Evaluation of a High Speed Mold/Die Machining Center Structure (고속 금형가공센터 구조물의 강성평가에 관한 연구)

  • 최영휴;강영진;차상민;김태형;박보선;최원선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2003
  • An experimental modal analysis and dynamic stiffness evaluation of a moving body structure of a high speed machining center are presented in this paper. The natural frequencies and corresponding modes, and dynamic compliance of a moving body structure of high speed machining center are investigated by using F.E.M., hydraulic exciter test, and impulse hammer test. The lowest three natural frequencies were found to be 56.6 Hz, 112.7 Hz, and 142.7 Hz by FEA respectively, while those were 55 Hz, 112 Hz, 131 Hz by experimental analysis. Furthermore, both computed and measured absolute dynamic compliances of the moving body structure in iso-direction showed good agreement especially at the first two mode frequencies. With our experimental data, the dynamic characteristics of the machining center can be exploited to get a new development of structural dynamic design and modification.

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Attitude Estimation of the Moving Bodies using the Low-Cost MEMS Sensor (저가형 MEMS 센서를 이용한 움직이는 물체의 자세 추정)

  • Heo, Oh-Chul;Choi, Goon-Ho;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we suggest an improvement upon the previous method of estimating a body's attitude. This paper presents a method that overcomes the shortcomings of previous studies. Applying the method of separating the acceleration of gravity component from the accelerometer's output improves the performance of the attitude estimation and extends the scope. In order to apply the method of the attitude estimation in an actively moving body, a new acceleration value containing the acceleration of gravity is calculated. This paper also proposes the method which minimizes the estimation error in estimating the moving body's attitude which is changing rapidly. Finally, this paper suggests a method that detects the gyroscope's drift and compensates for this drift using accelerometer. Applying the method improves the performance of the attitude estimation.