• 제목/요약/키워드: Moving Accuracy

검색결과 894건 처리시간 0.027초

깊이와 색상 정보를 이용한 움직임 영역의 인식 방법 (A Recognition Method for Moving Objects Using Depth and Color Information)

  • 이동석;권순각
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 2016
  • In the intelligent video surveillance, recognizing the moving objects is important issue. However, the conventional moving object recognition methods have some problems, that is, the influence of light, the distinguishing between similar colors, and so on. The recognition methods for the moving objects using depth information have been also studied, but these methods have limit of accuracy because the depth camera cannot measure the depth value accurately. In this paper, we propose a recognition method for the moving objects by using both the depth and the color information. The depth information is used for extracting areas of moving object and then the color information for correcting the extracted areas. Through tests with typical videos including moving objects, we confirmed that the proposed method could extract areas of moving objects more accurately than a method using only one of two information. The proposed method can be not only used in CCTV field, but also used in other fields of recognizing moving objects.

실내 이동 객체의 위치 정확도 개선을 위한 알고리즘 (An Improvement for Location Accuracy Algorithm of Moving Indoor Objects)

  • 김미경;전현식;염진영;박현주
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 Ultra-Wide-Band(UWB) 영역 측정을 활용한 이동객체 위치추정과 이동객체 위치정확도를 개선하기 위한 방법을 논한다. 실외환경과는 달리 실내에서는 여러 가지 노이즈로 인해 이동객체의 위치추적이 어렵다. UWB는 최근 위치추적 응용에서 주목을 받고 있는 라디오 기술이다. UWB의 영역측정 기술은 cm 수준의 정확도를 제공한다. UWB의 데이터 전송과 정밀한 영역측정, 물질관통의 특성은 실내위치추적 응용에 적합하다. 본 논문은 UWB 영역 기술과 파티클 필터를 이용한 이동객체의 위치추정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존 위치추정 알고리즘들은 이동객체의 위치추정을 한 후에 예상되는 오차와 bias 값을 제거하였다. 그러나 이 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 먼저 예상되는 UWB 영역 거리 오차를 제거하고 난 후에 이동객체의 위치를 추정한다. 본 논문에서는 제안 알고리즘이 기존 이동객체의 위치 추정 후 오차를 제거하는 방식보다 위치정밀도가 좋아졌음을 실험을 통하여 보였다. 본 연구에서는 UWB를 이용하여 고정되어 있고 위치를 알고 있는 세 앵커들과 이동객체 간의 추정 거리로부터 bias값과 반복 영역 오차 값을 제거한 후 삼각측량을 하여 이동객체의 위치를 추정하였다. 마지막으로 파티클 필터를 사용하여 이동객체의 위치 정밀도 개선을 한다. 실험 결과는 제안 위치추정 방식이 실내 환경에서 더 정밀함을 보인다.

광 간섭계의 측정 정밀도와 구동 정밀도의 관계 (The effects of moving accuracy on inteferometric 3D shape measurement)

  • 박민철;엄창용;김승우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2001
  • We present an interferometer system, which is able to perform both the phase shifting interferometry and white light interferometry. The interferometer system uses a d.c. motor to control the probe position with an accuracy of 10nm, which shows an outstanding performance on white light interferometry. However, the moving mechanism of d.c. motor is not accurate enough for the phase shifting interferometry that requires a moving precision less than 1 nm. We therefore propose a Fourier transform technique to calculate the phase of interferograms, which is strongly resistant to calibration errors and external vibration. Experimental results show that the Fourier transform technique is capable of reducing the measurement error caused by inaccurate movement within 0.1nm.

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동지점 유한요소를 이용한 정정보의 지진해석 (Seismic Analysis of Statically Determinate Beams Using Moving Support Finite Elements)

  • 김용우;이승열;정명조
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2013
  • Using moving support finite elements, seismic analysis of statically-determinate beams subjected to support motions is performed to show its accuracy and its ease of use. Examples of cantilever and simply-supported beam subjected to support motions are illustrated and the numerical results are compared with the analytical solutions. The examples show the elements facilitate modeling beams with the conventional 2-noded, Hermitian, Euler-Bernoulli beam element. The comparisons of the results with analytical solutions show good agreements with high accuracy.

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자율주행을 위한 레이더 기반 인지 알고리즘의 정량적 분석 (Quantitative Analysis of Automotive Radar-based Perception Algorithm for Autonomous Driving)

  • 이호준;채흥석;서호태;이경수
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a quantitative evaluation method and result of moving vehicle perception using automotive radar. It is also important to analyze the accuracy of the perception algorithm quantitatively as well as to accurately percept nearby moving vehicles for safe and efficient autonomous driving. In this study, accuracy of the automotive radar-based perception algorithm which is developed based on interacting multiple model (IMM) has been verified via vehicle tests on real roads. In order to obtain experimental data for quantitative evaluation, Long Range Radar (LRR) has been mounted on the front of the ego vehicle and Short Range Radar (SRR) has been mounted on the rear side of both sides. RT-range has been installed on the ego vehicle and the target vehicle to simultaneously collect reference data on the states of the two vehicles. The experimental data is acquired in various relative positions and velocity, and the accuracy of the algorithm has been analyzed according to relative position and velocity. Quantitative analysis is conducted on relative position, relative heading angle, absolute velocity, and yaw rate of each vehicle.

스마트한 상황인지를 적용한 도플러 레이더 센서 기반의 정밀 위치추정 시스템 (A Precise Location Tracking System with Smart Context-Awareness Based-on Doppler Radar Sensors)

  • 문승진;김홍규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1159-1166
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    • 2010
  • Today, detecting the location of moving object has been traced as various methods in our world. In this paper, we preset the system to improve the estimation accuracy utilizing detail localization using radar sensor based on WSN and situational awareness for a calibration (context aware) database, Rail concept. A variety of existing location tracking method has a problem with receiving of data and accuracy as tracking methodology, and since these located data are the only data to be collected for location tracing, the context aware or monitering as the surrounding environment is limited. So, in this paper, we enhanced the distance aware accuracy using radar sensor utilizing the Doppler effect among the distance measuring method, estimated the location using the Triangulation algorithm. Also, since we composed the environment data(temperature, illuminancem, humidity, noise) to entry of the database, it can be utilized in location-based service according to the later action information inference and positive context decision. In order to verify the validity of the suggested method, we give a few random situation and built test bed of designed node, and over the various test we proved the utilizing the context information through route tracking of moving and data processing.

Suggesting Forecasting Methods for Dietitians at University Foodservice Operations

  • Ryu Ki-Sang
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to provide dietitians with the guidance in forecasting meal counts for a university/college foodservice facility. The forecasting methods to be analyzed were the following: naive model 1, 2, and 3; moving average, double moving average, simple exponential smoothing, double exponential smoothing, Holt's, and Winters' methods, and simple linear regression. The accuracy of the forecasting methods was measured using mean squared error and Theil's U-statistic. This study showed how to project meal counts using 10 forecasting methods for dietitians. The results of this study showed that WES was the most accurate forecasting method, followed by $na\ddot{i}ve$ 2 and naive 3 models. However, naive model 2 and 3 were recommended for using by dietitians in university/college dining facilities because of the accuracy and ease of use. In addition, the 2000 spring semester data were better than the 2000 fall semester data to forecast 2001spring semester data.

회절 격자를 이용한 레이저 엔코더의 광 신호처리 (Optical Signal Processing of Laser Encoder Using Diffraction Grating)

  • 김수진;은재정;최평석
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2000
  • Position-determining capacity is a very important condition in equipments for manufacturing semi-conductor or various instruments to measure physical displacement quantities of a moving object in submicron such as a distance of movement, direction, etc. and the accuracy of total system is influenced by detecting accuracy of these equipments. Therefore in this paper we have optically made up laser linear encoder based on optical diffraction principle to measure these displacement quantities and have processed optical signal using hardware-setup. In consequence we had acquired displacement for movement of scale using a diffraction grating by the accuracy of 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and had digitalized moving quantities of scale.

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시각적 자극 속도에 대한 농구패스 유형이 예측 타이밍 수행에 미치는 융합적 효과 (The Convergence Effects of Visual Stimulus Velocity and Basketball Pass Types on Anticipation Timing Performance)

  • 홍승분
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구의 목적은 리시버의 움직임을 모사한 불빛자극의 이동속도와 농구 패스 유형에 따라 예측 타이밍 수행에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는데 있다. 실험을 위해 10명의 대학생에게 세 가지 이동속도를 무선으로 제시한 후 불빛자극이 목표지점에 도착하는 시점과 일치되게 체스트 패스와 바운드 패스를 수행하도록 하였다. 실험과제는 패스 유형별로 각 속도조건 당 4회씩 수행하여 총 24회가 무선으로 제시되었으며, 매 시행마다 항상오차, 절대오차 그리고 가변오차를 측정하였다. 그 결과, 세 가지 시간오차는 가속조건일수록 크게 나타났으며 체스트패스가 바운드패스에 비해 타이밍의 정확성이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과들을 통해 자극의 이동속도와 농구패스의 유형이 패스의 예측 타이밍 수행에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인임을 확인하였다.

회전 레이져 슬릿 빔을 이용한 AGV 이동위치 검출 (Detection of Moving Position of AGV Using Rotating LSB(Laser Slit Beam))

  • 김선호;박경택;박건국;안중환
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2001
  • The major movement blocks of the container are the range between the apron and the designation points on yard in container terminals. The yard tractor drived by operator takes charge of it's movement in conventional container terminals. In automated container terminal, AGV(automatic guided vehicle) takes charge of a yard tractor's role and information of navigation path are ordered from upper control system. The automated container terminal facilities must have the docking system that guides landing zinc to execute high speed travelling and precision positioning. This paper describes the new docking method with the rotating LSB(laser slit beam) generator and two pair of photo receiver. The LSB generator is installed on the fixed ground and the photo receiver is implemented on the moving vehicle such as AGV. The proposed docking system is implemented to confirm it's function and accuracy. The accuracy of measured moving position is represented in ±5mm at 1 data sampling.

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