• 치위생과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.265-270
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• 2018

본 연구는 일부 시판 구강양치액의 화학적 특성을 조사하고, 구강양치액이 치아에 무기질 소실에 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 국내 3대 대형마트에서 공통으로 시판되는 구강양치액 5개 제품을 선정하였다(페리오토탈7 스트롱후레쉬[PS], 가그린 오리지널[GO], 가그린 제로[GZ], 리스테린 시트러스[LC], 리스테린 쿨민트[LM]). 구강양치액의 구성 성분과 pH와 적정산도를 조사하였다. 각 구강양치액 군별로 6개의 우치시편을 제작하였다. 각 구강양치액 30ml에 우치 시편 6개씩을 1분, 30분, 90분, 120분간 침적하였으며, 이때 $36.5^{\circ}C$ 교반 배양기에 위치하였다. 이후 치아의 무기질 소실 정도는 QLF-D를 이용하여 정상치아 대비구강양치액 노출 부위의 무기질 소실 정도(${\Delta}F$)를 분석하였다. 구강양치액군 간의 ${\Delta}F$의 차이를 Kruskal-Wallis H검정을 시행하여 알아보았다(${\alpha}=0.05$). 구강양치액의 성분은 리스테린 제품과 그 외 제품별로 차이가 있었으며, pH는 4.09~6.75의 범위를 보였다. 적정산도는 PS 제품이 평균 0.63 ml로 가장 적었으며 LM은 9.25 ml로 조사 제품 중 가장 높은 적정산도 값을 보였다. 리스테린 제품, LC와 LM에 90분 이상 치아 시편을 침적하였을 때 매우 적은 무기질 소실이 확인되었으나 통계적으로는 무기질 소실이 일어나지 않은 군과 유의한 차이가 확인되지 않았다(p>0.05). 결론적으로 시판 구강양치액 5종 모두 치아의 법랑질에는 위해가 없음을 확인하였다.

• 분석과학
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2023

Analytical methods for detecting atranol, chloroatranol, evernic acid, (+)-usnic acid, and atranorin in sanitary napkins and mouthwashes were developed using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). UHPLC-MS/MS conditions were optimized for rapid, sensitive, and simultaneous analysis of the five allergenic compounds. The methods were validated by assessing their specificity, matrix effects, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), linearity, accuracy, and precision. Good linearity was achieved with a determination coefficient of ≥0.99. The LOD and LOQ were 2.1-9.8 and 6.4-29.6 ng/g for sanitary napkins and 0.29-0.48 and 0.87-1.45 ng/mL for mouthwashes, respectively. The accuracy and precision were within an acceptable range according to the criteria reported in the European SANTE/11813/2017 guidelines (70-120 % recovery, <20 % relative standard deviation). Therefore, these methods can be used to analyze atranol, chloroatranol, evernic acid, (+)-usnic acid, and atranorin in sanitary napkins and mouthwashes.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.331-339
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• 2012

The easy and simple simultaneous analytical method of preservatives (BA, SA, DHA, MP, EP, IPP, PP, IBP and BP) was studied by more easily changing from method used in food and drug using HPLC with scherzo SM-C18 column. All presevatives were seperated successfully in mobile phase of 50 mM ammonium formate : 0.1% phosphoric acid (50:50 v/v%) and 50 mM ammonium formate : acetonitrile (30 : 70). Retention time of BA, SA, DHA, MP, EP, IPP, PP, IBP and BP was 7.74, 9.08, 12.57, 13.83, 21.62, 27.29, 28.20, 33.20 and 33.68 min, respectively. The calibration curves of BA, SA, DHA, MP, EP, IPP, PP, IBP and BP were linear over the concentration range of 5~80 ${\mu}g/mL$ with correlation coefficient of above 0.999. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) of BA, SA, DHA, MP, EP, IPP, PP, IBP and BP were 0.52 and 1.58, 1.09 and 3.29, 1.00 and 3.03, 1.36 and 4.13, 1.26 and 3.83, 1.02 and 3.08, 1.11 and 3.37, 0.82 and 2.48, 0.85 and 2.59 ${\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The coefficients of variation for intra- and inter-day assay were 0.12~2.68 and 0.18~2.66%, respectively. The developed method showed good intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy. The preservatives used in mouthwashes were BA, MP and PP and were detected in 24 samples(86%) except for 4 samples and not showed significant difference in using dose of adult and children. In conclusion, the developed method can be useful for simultaneous analysis of preservatives in mouthwashes and these results suggest that could be applied to fundamental study and guideline on content of preservatives in mouthwashes.

• BMB Reports
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2015

Streptococcus mutans is frequently associated with dental caries. Bacterial fermentation of food debris generates an acidic environment on the tooth surface, ultimately resulting in tooth deterioration. Therefore, various mouthwashes have been used to reduce and prevent Streptococcus mutans. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activities of 4 commercial mouthwashes and those of 10% and 20% ethanol solutions (formula A, B, C, D, E and F) against Streptococcus mutans using biofilm and planktonic methods. The range of reduction in the viable cell count of Streptococcus mutans as estimated by the biofilm and planktonic methods was 0.05-5.51 log ($P{\leq}0.01$) and 1.23-7.51 log ($P{\leq}0.001$) compared with the negative control, respectively, indicating that the planktonic method had a stronger antibacterial effect against S. mutans. Among the tested formulations, formula A (Garglin $regular^{(R)}$ mouthwash) was the most effective against Streptococcus mutans ($P{\leq}0.001$).

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.227-234
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• 2023

Objectives: Cetylpyridinium chloride CPC-based mouthwashes are well known to have no harmful ingredients in the mouth and can be used for a long time. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of using CPC-based mouthwashes to suppress the biofilm formation and antibiotics for handling orthodontic appliances. Methods: To measure the antibacterial effect, Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) cultured orthodontic appliances were precipitated in Gargreen and Polident for 5 minutes, incubated at 37℃ for 24 hours(h). In order to measure the biofilm removal effect, the degree of biofilm formation on the orthodontic appliances was stained with a methylene blue and the difference before and after was compared using image J software program (NIH Image J; NIH, Bethesda, MD). Results: The viability of S. mutans according to the concentration showed that Gargreen and Polident inhibited colony formation compared to the control, respectively (p<0.01). The degree of biofilm formation was significantly higher in the control, however both Gargreen and Polident significantly reduced it compared to the before and after condition on removable orthodontic appliances (p<0.01). Conclusions: This study suggests that the use of Gargreen, a cetylpyridinium chloride based oral cleaning cleanser, could be replaced by Polident for antibacterial effect and biofilm formation on removable orthodontic appliances.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.30.1-30.1
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• 1979

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.86.2-86.2
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• 1985

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.434-439
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• 2013

본 연구는 시중에서 널리 사용되고 있는 구강양치액(Listerine, Hexamedin)을 선정하여 치면세균막의 제거 효과를 평가하기 위하여 20명의 실험참가자를 대상으로 반복적으로 동일한 대상자에게 적용하는 교차연구모형으로 구성하여 실험을 진행하였다. 치면세균막 측정은 최근에 주목받고 있는 QLF-D를 이용하여 치면세균막 제거효과를 정량적으로 평가하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 1. 이종의 구강양치액 모두 치면세균막이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. Listerine의 ${\Delta}R30$값과 ${\Delta}R70$값은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며(p<0.05), Hexamedin는 경우에서는 SPS와 ${\Delta}R30$값은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 2. 측정결과를 종합한 결과 Hexamedin이 Listerine보다 치면세균막 제거 효과는 더 큰 폭으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 구강양치액은 효과적인 치면세균막 조절 제재로 효과적임을 확인하였으며, QLF-D를 이용하여 치면세균막의 제거효과를 평가하는 새로운 방법이 시도되었다. 추후에 임상적용 시 유용한 치면세균막의 평가 도구로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• International Journal of Oral Biology
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.27-29
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• 2019

Halitosis is a very common disease that affects the majority of the population and is characterized by unpleasant odor during expiration. Anaerobic bacteria produce a range of malodorous substances including volatile sulfur compounds. To reduce oral malodor, the amount of oral microorganisms should be managed through brushing, scraping, and use of antibacterial agents. In this study, a mouthwash containing 0.05% cetylpyridinium chloride was tested on 22 candidates with oral malodor for two weeks to confirm oral malodor reduction through the use of antibacterial mouthwashes. Volatile sulfur compound measurements were significantly lower after using the mouthwash than before using it; thus, the mouthwash effectively reduced oral malodor.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권
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• pp.41-48
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• 2003

The number of natural products obtained from plants has now reached over 100,000 and new chemical compounds are being discovered ever year. Medicinal and Aromatic plants and their extracts have been used for centuries to relieve pain, aid healing, kill bacteria and insects are important as the antifungal and anti-herbivore agents with further compounds being involved in the symbiotic associations. Although their functions in plants have not been fully established, it is Known that some substances have growth regulatory properties while others are involved in pollination and seed dispersal. The complex nature of these chemicals are usually produced in various types of secretory structures which is an important character of a plant family and also influenced and controlled by genetic and ecological factors. Detailed anatomical description of these structures ave relevant to the market value of the plants, the verification of authenticity of a given species and for the detection of substitution or adulteration. Volatile oils are used for their therapeutic action for flavoring of lemon, in perfumery of rose or as starting materials for the synthesis of other compounds of turpentine. For therapeutic purposes they are administered as inhalations of eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, as gargles and mouthwashes of thymol and transdermally many essential oils including those of lavender, etc. With these current trend for using volatile components in essential oil will be increasing in the future in Korea and in the world as well.