• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor Functions

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Analysis of Stability for Overhead Crane Systems (천정 크레인시스템의 안정성 해석)

  • Ban Gab Su;Lee Kwang Ho;Mo Chang Ki;Lee Jong Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2005
  • Overhead crane systems consist of trolley, girder, rope, objects, trolley motor, girder motor, and hoist motor. The dynamic system of these systems becomes a nonlinear state equations. These equations are obtained by the nonlinear equations of motion which are derived from transfer functions of driving motors and equations of motion for objects. From these state equations, Lyapunov functions of overhead crane systems are derived from integral method. These functions secure stability of autonomous overhead crane systems. Also constraint equations of driving motors of trolley, girder, and hoist are derived from these functions. From the results of computer simulation, it is founded that overhead crane systems is secure.

Control Performance Improvement for Linear Compressors (리니어 컴프레서의 제어성능 향상)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2007
  • A dosed-loop sensorless stroke control system for a linear compressor has been designed. The motor parameters are identified as a function of the piston position and the motor current. They are stored in ROM table and used later for the accurate estimation of piston position. Also it was attempted to approximate the identified motor parameters to the 2nd-order surface functions. The 2nd-order surface functions are divided into 2 or 4 sub-sections for more precise identification of motor parameters. Some experimental results are given in order to show the feasibility of the proposed control schemes for linear compressors.

Effects of Action Observational Physical Training Based on Mirror Neuron System on Upper Extremity function and Activities of Daily Living of Chronic Stroke Patients (거울신경세포시스템에 근간한 동작관찰-신체훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능과 일상생활활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Hyo-Eun
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of mirror-neuron-system-based action observation physical training on improvements in upper extremity functions and daily living activities in chronic stroke patients. Methods: Ten chronic stroke patients were randomly selected. As a therapeutic intervention, along with conventional occupational therapy, the patients engaged in action observation physical training through repeated imitation practices after they viewed a video. The therapeutic intervention was implemented for 20 minutes, three times each week for eight weeks. A Manual Function Test (MFT) was conducted to compare upper extremity functions before and after the therapeutic intervention, and the Modified Barthel Index (MBI) was used to compare the ability to perform daily living activities. Results: Significant improvements in upper extremity motor functions and the ability to perform daily living activities were shown after the intervention. The subjects' left upper extremity motor functions and ability to perform daily living activities showed significant improvement after the intervention. Conclusion: The study's results indicate that action observation physical training based on the mirror neuron system improves chronic stroke patients' upper extremity motor functions and their ability to perform daily living activities. Therefore, action observation training has positive effects on the functional recovery of chronic stroke patients.

A Development of Electronic Motor Control Systems (전자식 모터제어 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwan;Yi, Seok-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2000
  • The previous MCC's have the demerits of high cost and much manhour for rework because they are impossible for the standardization of products and have many manual connections. The customers require the products which can operate in connection with SCADA system by digitalizing the functions of the current MCC's and are systematized with capability of remote control. To solve these disadvantages and requirements, we developed the Electronic Motor Control System according to starting type for applying to fields based on this. This system has the various functions such as protection, measurement, and communication. Using these functions, it can monitor motor status through communication with the upper system and define the circuit for lower connection cost according to starting type and shorter manufacture period by program. The development of this product results in establishment of competitive structure with domestic competition and perfect automatic monitoring through linkage with SCADA system. In addition, it provides the comparable dominancy of receiving on orders in switch gear and adaptability to change of MCC market in Japan and Europe.

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A Speed Control of A Series DC Motor Using Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Method (적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 기법을 이용한 Series DC 모터의 속도제어)

  • Kim, Do-Woo;Yang, Hai-Won;Jung, Gi-Chul;Lee, Hyo-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2292-2295
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, The control problem for a series DC motor is considered to adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control scheme. Based on a nonlinear mathematical model of a series connected DC motor, instead of the combination of a nonlinear transformation and state feedback(feedback linearization) reduces the nonlinear control design. To demonstrate its effectiveness, an experimental study of this controller is presented. Two sets of fuzzy rule bases are utilized to represent the equivalent control input with unknown system functions of the main target. The membership functions of the THEN-part, which is used to construct a suitable equivalent control of SMC, are changed according to the adaptive law. With such a design scheme, we not only maintain the distribution of membership functions over state space but also reduce computing time considerably.

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A Literature Review on the Evaluation of and Interventions for Children's Motor Function (아동의 운동기능 평가 및 중재방법에 관한 문헌 고찰)

  • Sa, Jae-Deok;Park, Hae Yean
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 2021
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine foreign literature on the evaluation and interventions for motor functions in children. Methods : Studies in this review were identified by searching the PubMed, Cochrane Library (Embase) databases from those published form January 2010 to March 2020 using the following keywords: "motor function test" or "motor function measure" or "movement assessment" or "motor proficiency test" or "motor scale" or "motor skill" and children. Results : Of the total 37 identified studies, 14 analyzed evaluations, 23 analyzed interventions, all of which were randomized control trials. Studies on evaluations were increasingly more common, in contrast to studies on interventions for motor functions. The most frequent field of research was rehabilitation. The studies on evaluations included the AIMS and MABC-II, and GMFM was the most frequently used intervention. Interventions were most commonly used in task-oriented training (six studies). Conclusion : This study aimed to provide a basis for therapists to choose effective motor function evaluation and interventions for clinical trials by analyzing studies related to interventions for and evaluation of motor function in children.

Targeting motor and cognitive networks with multichannel transcranial direct current stimulation along with peripheral stimulation in a subacute stroke survivor: single case study

  • Midha, Divya;Arumugam, Narkeesh
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2020
  • Objective: Reacquisition of motor functions following stroke depends on interhemispheric neural connections. The intervention highlighted in the present case is an insight for augmenting motor recovery by stimulating the lesioned area and adjacent areas governing the motor behaviour of an individual. The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the motor and cognitive outcomes through multi target stimulation of cortical areas by application of multichannel transcranial direct current stimulation (M-tDCS) in a stroke survivor. Design: A case report. Methods: The patient was a participant of a trial registered with the clinical trial registry of India (CTRI/2020/01/022998). The patient was intervened with M-tDCS over the left primary motor cortex i.e. C3 point and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex i.e. F3 point with 0.5-2 mA intensity for the period of 20 minutes. SaeboFlex-assisted task-oriented training, functional electrical stimulation over the lower extremity (LE) to elicit dorsiflexion at the ankle and eversion of the foot, and conventional physiotherapy rehabilitation including a tailored exercise program were performed. Outcome assessment was done using the Fugl-Meyer assessment scale (FMA) for the upper and lower extremity (UE and LE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA), Wisconsin Gait Scale (WGS) and the Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SSQOL) measures. Assessment was taken at Day 0, 15 and 30 post intervention. Results: Improvement was observed in all the outcome measures i.e FMA (UE and LE), MOCA, SSQOL and WGS across the span of 4 weeks. Conclusions: M-tDCS induced improvement in motor functions of the UE and LE, gait parameters and cognitive functions of the patient.

Implementation of Compact Vector Control System for Induction Motor Using TMS320F2812 DSP and Smart Power Module (TMS320F2812 DSP와 스마트 파워모듈을 사용한 유도전동기 소형 벡터제어 시스템의 구현)

  • Lim Jeong-Gyu;Kim Seok-Hwan;Chung Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an implementation of compact vector control system for induction motor using a digital signal processor (DSP) and a smart power module (SPM). The DSP TMS320F2812 has most necessary functions for ac motor control in a single chip and SPM provides a compact power stage. The indirect vector control algorithm is implemented in the drive system using these devices. The developed system is applied by 0.8kW induction servo motor and the all functions are verified through the experiments.

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Relation between Gross Motor Function and Eating and Drinking Ability, Oral Motor Function in Cerebral palsy (뇌성마비 아동의 대동작 기능과 먹고 마시기 기능, 구강운동기능의 상관관계 연구)

  • Min, Kyoung-Chul;Moon, Yong-Seon;Seo, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2021
  • Goal of this study is to perform the correlation about Gross motor function, eating-drinking function, and oral motor function, to identify necessity for invervention of feeding disorders on severity of the function of children with cerebral palsy. Subjects were 61 children diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The subject were evaluated for oral motor function, feeding function by GMFCS, EDACS, OMAS. The results of this study showed a significant correlation between gross motor function, eating and drinking functions, and oral motor functions. That is, the more severe the deterioration of the motor function, the lower the functional level of eating and drinking and oral motor function deterioration. In evaluating and treating the eating activity of children with cerebral palsy through this study, it seems necessary to check the eating and drinking function and oral motor function according to the gross motor function.

A Study on Product Development to Promote the Effects of Exercise on Children and to Induce Their Interest in Exercise: A Survey on the Development of Cognitive and Motor Functions in Children

  • Cho, Hyun-Seung;Yang, Jin-Hee;Jung, Chan-Woong;Lee, Joo-Hyeon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to develop wearable products with visual and auditory feedback aimed at promoting exercise interest in children. Here we determined the theoretical characteristics of cognitive and motor function development during childhood, empirical characteristics of children's motor functions, and factors that encourage exercise using natural observation and in-depth interview research methods. The questionnaire assessed children's motor ability, intensively trained body parts in sports programs, types of training or classes that improve the motor ability of each muscle group, significantly considered aspects of children's sports programs, and factors that promote children's interest in exercise. Our results suggest that the development of sport programs comprising varied exercise options that enhance body and limb movements are needed for balanced growth. Furthermore, it is very important to provide motivation for regular exercise and appropriate feedback, such as praise and encouragement, to maintain interest in exercise. This study identifies the standards for developing products that peak children's interest in exercise and the basis for a physically and mentally healthy society.