• 제목/요약/키워드: Motor Drives

검색결과 843건 처리시간 0.027초

Pulse Multiplication in Autotransformer Based AC-DC Converters using a Zigzag Connection

  • Singh, Bhim;Gairola, Sanjay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with pulse multiplication in zigzag connected autotransformer based 12-pulse AC-DC converters feeding vector controlled induction motor drives (VCIMD) for improving the power quality at the point of common coupling (PCC) without using a Zero-Sequence-Blocking-Transformer (ZSBT). The proposed 24-pulse AC-DC converter is based on the principle of DC ripple re-injection technique for pulse multiplication and harmonic mitigation. The design of the autotransformer is carried out for the proposed AC-DC converter and the effect of load variation on VCIMD is also studied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed AC-DC converter. Test results from a laboratory developed prototype, along with simulated results, are presented to validate the design and model of the proposed 24-pulse AC-DC converter.

Carrier Based Common Mode Voltage Reduction Techniques in Neutral Point Clamped Inverter Based AC-DC-AC Drive System

  • Ojha, Amit;Chaturvedi, Pradyumn;Mittal, Arvind;Jain, Shailendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2016
  • Common mode voltage (CMV) generation is a major problem in switching power converter fed induction motor drive systems. CMV is the zero sequence voltage generated due to the switching action of power converters. Even a small magnitude of CMV with a high rate of change may circulate large bearing currents which may damage a machine's bearings and shorten its life. There are several methods of controlling CMV. This paper presents 3-level sinusoidal pulse width modulation based techniques to control the magnitude and rate of change of CMV in multilevel AC-DC-AC drive systems. Simulation and experimental investigations have been presented to validate the performance of proposed technique to control CMV in 3-level neutral point clamped inverter based AC-DC-AC system.

동기좌표계 전압주입을 이용한 3션트 PWM 인버터의 전류 복원 영역 확장 기법 (Expansion method of current reconstruction area using voltage injection in synchronous coordinates system)

  • 최동민;조병극;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2017
  • When controlling a three-phase inverter that drives AC motor, it is important to know the value of the current. In this case, shunt sensing methods are known as low cost and useful performance. However, for certain swithcing condition, immeasurable areas exist and it is necessary to reconstruct the current in the area. This paper proposes a reconstruction method using voltage injection in synchronous coordinates system at the area, and verify the validity of the method through simulation.

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ONE CHIP 마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 유도전동기 벡터제어 (Vector Control of Induction Motors using One chip Microprocessor)

  • 이동명;이주환;김청현;홍석종;김정철;신휘범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 1996
  • Recently, as a result of the progress in power electronics and microelectronics, the inverter technology is quickly developing. Also, by using the fast microprocessor and small-sized switching devices, such as IPM, the Inverter becomes more compact and cheap. This paper proposes an inexpensive and small-sized vector controller for induction motors using 87C196MC and IPM. The proposed inverter contributes further space-saving, and high performance features to motor drives system.

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고속버스 연비개선 예측에 관한 연구 (A Prediction Study for Fuel Economy Development in an Express Bus)

  • 류명석
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2006
  • A study to get better vehicle fuel economy is described based on an express bus. The approach is based on using a commercial software vehicle simulation to identify the relative efficiency of each of the vehicle systems, such as the engine hardware, engine software calibration, transmission, cooling system and ancillary drives. The simulation-based approach offers a detailed understanding of which vehicle systems are underperforming and by how much the vehicle fuel economy can be improved if those systems are brought up to best-in-class performance. In this way, the optimum vehicle fuel economy can be provided to the vehicle customer. A further benefit is that the simulation requires only a minimum of vehicle testing for initial validation, with all subsequent field test cycles performed in software, thereby reducing development time and cost for the manufacturer.

SRM의 고정도 여자 제어를 위한 엔코더의 운전특성 (Driving Characteristics of Encoder for High Performance Excitation Control of SRM)

  • 강유정;안진우;박성준;김철우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) uses reluctance torque by pulse excitation control. SRM drives are much studied in electrical vehicles and industrial application due to the simple, robust mechanical structure and high speed characteristics. For the high performance control of SRM, it is necessary to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position. This paper proposes a new encoder for high performance excitation control of SRM. The proposed encoder has complex structures of incremental and absolute encoder. An each phase inductance profile can be synchronized with 4-bit absolute position signal and incremental pulses are used for speed detection. Low cost and simple manufacturing of SRM encoder is possible.

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Comparative Study on the Optimization Methods for a Motor Drive of Artificial Hearts

  • Pohlmann, Andre;LeBmann, Marc;Hameyer, Kay
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2012
  • Worldwide cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of death. Aside from heart transplants, which are limited due to the availability of human donor hearts, artificial hearts are the only therapy available for terminal heart diseases. For various reasons, a total implantable artificial heart is desirable. But the limited space in the human thorax sets rigorous restrictions on the weight and dimensions of the device. Nevertheless, the appropriate functionality of the artificial heart must be ensured and blood damage must be prevented. These requirements set further restrictions to the drive of this device. In the this paper, two optimization methods, namely, the manual parameter variation and Differential Evolution algorithm, are presented and applied to match the specifications of an artificial heart.

Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors for Wind Energy Applications Using MRAS and ASO

  • Jeong, Il-Woo;Choi, Won-Shik;Park, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.873-881
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    • 2014
  • Speed sensorless modes of operation are becoming standard solution in the area of electric drives. This paper presents flux estimator and speed estimator for the speed sensorless vector control of induction motors. The proposed sensorless methods are based on the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) observer and adaptive speed observer (ASO). The proposed speed estimation algorithm can be employed in the power control of grid connected induction generator for wind power applications. Two proposed schemes are verified through computer simulation PSIM and compared their simulation results.

스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동 전류형 컨버터의 전류특성 (Commutation Performance of Current Source Converters fed Switched Reluctance Motors)

  • 장도현;최규하;김기수;정선웅
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1996
  • The commutation operation of the current source converter for switched reluctance motor drives is analyzed in this paper. The commutation operation in the current source converter consists of two modes. At turn-off of phase switch, the phase current decreases sinusoidally, and the sum of two phase currents during commutation period is constant. At this time, the capacitor voltage increases quickly with changing polarity and decreases slowly when another phase switches turn on or off. Frequency of step-down DC chopper in the current source converter is low because of the dump such as BJTs and GTOs are possible as phase switches instead of Power MOSFET and IGBTS. They may result in reductions of conduction losses and manufacturing cost in the current source converter comparing to the voltage source converter of SRM.

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Novel SRM Drive Systems Using Variable DC-Link Voltage

  • Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes two SRM driving systems using a variable dc-link voltage controlled by a single-phase inverter. Two SRM converter topologies of a half bridge type and a full bridge type are proposed according to the power circuits of an inverter. The phase current can be controlled by means of a PWM controller at the inverter, and the turn-on/off angle at the phase switches can be controlled by a position sensor at the converter in the drive system. The inverter acts as a peak-current limiter if the transient current exceeds its maximum value. SRMs using the proposed topologies maintain high efficiency due to energy regeneration after the turn-off of power switches. The operational modes of the proposed topologies are verified by simulation and experimental results.