• 제목/요약/키워드: Motor Control

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마이크로프로세서를 적용한 직류모터 제어방법 연구 (The study on DC Motor control method applied by micro-processor)

  • 유신철;박광환;조동안
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2010
  • 본 원고는 직류전원에서 사용하는 직류용 소형전동기(motor)로 전력용 반도체 제어소자인 Power Transistor, MOSFET를 이용하여 전동기(motor) 구동의 드라이브 회로를 구성하고 전동기 동작원리와 정 역회전의 회전방향 제어에 대하여 다루고자 한다. 그리고, 제동운전 및 펄스폭 변조(PWM)에 의해 가변되는 회전속도제어 방법에 대해 기술하여 직류용 전동기(motor)의 기본적인 원리를 이해함과 더불어 마이크로프로세서를 이용한 다양한 전동기(motor) 제어방법을 제시하였다.

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유도전동기의 고성능 벡터 제어를 위한 유도전동기 정수 측정 (Motor Parameter Measurement for High Performance Vector Control of an induction Motor)

  • 한상수
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2015
  • 유도전동기의 고성능 속도 제어를 위해서는 전동기 정수의 정확한 측정이 필요하다. 특히 전동기의 토크 제어를 위해 사용되는 벡터 제어의 경우 회전자 저항과 인덕턴스의 항으로 주어지는 시정수는 제어기의 성능에 큰 영향을 준다. 또한 고정자 저항과 누설 인덕턴스는 전류제어기와 속도 제어기의 이득을 구하고 설계하는 중요한 변수가 된다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 정수 측정 방법을 수정 보완한 새로운 유도 전동기 정수 측정방법을 제시한다.

친환경 환풍기를 위한 BLDC모터 제어기 연구 (Research for Environmentally Friendly Exhaust Fan BLDC Motor Controller)

  • 정영득
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2015
  • This study documents the 3-phase BLDC(Brushless DC) motor to improve conventional exhaust fan motor. Energy efficiency, noise, and air pollution reduction for the high-performance vibration of the BLDC motor has been used in many fields. It is necessary to achieve the information of rotor position for driving 3-phase type brushless DC motor. It is also necessary that the PWM control algorithm design for a MOSFET driver to control the motor speed control for each of three phases. BLDC motors for exhaust fan, we studied the controller and software. The control circuit and motor control program through which Exhaust fan up close and person can be used safely and protect the environment.

An FNN based Adaptive Speed Controller for Servo Motor System

  • Lee, Tae-Gyoo;Lee, Je-Hie;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제2권6호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an adaptive speed controller with an FNN(Feedforward Neural Network) is proposed for servo motor drives. Generally, the motor system has nonlinearities in friction, load disturbance and magnetic saturation. It is necessary to treat the nonlinearities for improving performance in servo control. The FNN can be applied to control and identify a nonlinear dynamical system by learning capability. In this study, at first, a robust speed controller is developed by Lyapunov stability theory. However, the control input has discontinuity which generates an inherent chattering. To solve the problem and to improve the performances, the FNN is introduced to convert the discontinuous input to continuous one in error boundary. The FNN is applied to identify the inverse dynamics of the motor and to control the motor using coordination of feedforward control combined with inverse motor dynamics identification. The proposed controller is developed for an SR motor which has highly nonlinear characteristics and it is compared with an MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Controller). Experiments on an SR motor illustrate te validity of the proposed controller.

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계자제어에 의한 동기전동기의 난조방지 (Hunting Protection of Synchronous Motor by Field Control)

  • 한송엽
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1971
  • To proteting hunting of synchronus motor a new one which has two field windings is designed. One is main field winding excited constantly and the other is control field winding excited only during the load of motor changes. The oscillation of the motor is controlled by increasing or decreasing the control field excitation. To determine the optimal field excitation the Pontryagin's minimum principle is applied. Also this paper gives the optimal trajectories of the motor and it's transition time. This motor has some of better properties than the old motor with damper winding. These phroperties are (1) there is no hunting (2) the transient stability is improved (3) transition time is very short.

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Direct Torque Control of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using the Finite Element Method

  • Lee Sang-Don
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권2호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2005
  • The construction of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) is simple and also highly economical because a stator from the existing AC motor can be used. Since the synchronous inductance in the Synchronous Reluctance Motor is an element that is proportional to torque, its exact value must be experimentally or analytically found for accurate control and performance development of the motor. In this paper, direct torque control (DTC) simulation is carried out to maximize the torque of the Synchronous Reluctance Motor and the fast response characteristics with the inductance value by the Finite Element Method (FEM). The response characteristics are compared through the proposed direct torque control and torque response characteristics that are based on the existing PI Control in order to confirm the fast response features. To test the performance of the direct torque controller, the torque response is analyzed with variable speed and load condition.

Unknown Parameter Identifier Design of Discrete-Time DC Servo Motor Using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Bae, Dong-Seog;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a high-performance speed control system based on artificial neural networks(ANN) to estimate unknown parameters of a DC servo motor. The goal of this research is to keep the rotor speed of the DC servo motor to follow an arbitrary selected trajectory. In detail, the aim is to obtain accurate trajectory control of the speed, specially when the motor and load parameters are unknown. By using an artificial neural network, we can acquire unknown nonlinear dynamics of the motor and the load. A trained neural network identifier combined with a reference model can be used to achieve the trajectory control. The performance of the identification and the control algorithm are evaluated through the simulation and experiment of nonlinear dynamics of the motor and the load using a typical DC servo motor model.

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신경 회로망을 이용한 유도 전동기의 전류제어 (Current Control of Induction Motor using Neural Networks)

  • 박영수;서호준;김성한;서삼준;김동식;박귀태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, our interest is the identification and control of nonlinear dynamic plant, induction motor, by using neural networks. We usually use vector control in the induction motor such as in the DC motor. When we go over the inputs of voltage source invertor, we can find that torque current and flux current couple each other in the induction motor. Before putting control inputs in the system, we should remove the coupling terms which we already know from them. But we should consider that cross coupling terms have time-varying variables. In this paper, we identified the parameter of induction motor by using neural networks and designed the controller with identified parameters. Through this procedure we obtained compensated inputs which are decoupled each other. Using induction motor currents control, we can make the d axis current hold constant value and control the q axis current at the same time.

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자속 기준 제어에 의한 브러쉬 없는 직류전동기의 위치제어 (Position Control of Brushless DC moror by Field Oriented Control)

  • 조관열;신휘범;한재원;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제37권9호
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    • pp.600-608
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    • 1988
  • Although the structure of brushless dc motor is similar to that of a Permanent magnet synchronous motor, its torque-speed characteristcis are the same as those of a permanent magmet dc motor. The brushless dc motor drive systemcomposed of power converter including inverter, rotor positioning sensor and controller has been investigated for the purpose of position control when the motor is fed by a current controlled voltage source inverter. The equivalent transformation of a brushless dc motor into an separately exited dc motor has been possible with the vector control (field oriented control) technique. It is shown in this paper that the position control of a brushless dc mitor can be done fairly accurately only using q-axis current.

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Motor Control of a Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle during Mode Change without an Integrated Starter Generator

  • Song, Minseok;Oh, Joseph;Choi, Seokhwan;Kim, Yeonho;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a motor control algorithm for performing a mode change without an integrated starter generator (ISG) is suggested for the automatic transmission-based hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). Dynamic models of the HEV powertrains such as engine, motor, and mode clutch are derived for the transient state during the mode change, and the HEV performance simulator is developed. Using the HEV performance bench tester, the characteristics of the mode clutch torque are measured and the motor torque required for the mode clutch synchronization is determined. Based on the dynamic models and the mode clutch torque, a motor torque control algorithm is presented for mode changes, and motor control without the ISG is investigated and compared with the existing ISG control.