• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motivation Theory

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Exploring the Relationship between the Level of News Usage on Influenza A(H1N1) and Media Users' Behavioral Intention toward Personal and Public Health Protection: Focusing on Protection Motivation Theory (신종플루 뉴스 이용 정도가 개인 및 공중에 대한 건강보호 행위의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 보호동기이론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yeo-Ra
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.51
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research examined the relationship between the level of news usage on Influenza A(H1N1) and media users' behavioral intention toward health protection. Specifically, the study investigated causal relationships among exposure of media information on Influenza A(H1N1) as an independent variable, psychological protection motivation factors such as perceived severity, vulnerability, response efficacy, & self-efficacy as mediated variables and behavioral intention on personal and public health protection as dependent variables using structure equation model analysis. Self-reported questionnaires were administrated to 460 college students. The result indicated the followings. First, the level of news usage on Influenza A(H1N1) was not statistically significant on influencing behavioral intention toward personal and public health protection. Second, perceived severity, vulnerability, and self-efficacy were significant variables on behavioral intention toward personal health protection whereas perceived vulnerability and response efficacy were significant on public health protection. The function among factors in protection motivation theory is dependent upon whom protected from illness.

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Explicating Factors explaining Self-Disclosure in the Usage of Micro-blog (마이크로 블로그 사용자의 자기노출에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Joon;Kim, Yong-Won;Lee, Bong Gyou
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2011
  • The current study aims to examine what determinants have influences on voluntary self-disclosure in the usage of micro-blogging. Even though the usages of micro-blogging have increased at an exponential rate in South Korea, it has been not well understood the process in which people voluntarily disclose their self-information. In this regard, we tried to examine self-disclosure process on micro-blogging based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). For this purpose, attitudes towards self-disclosure, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control were set as the antecedents to self-disclosure behavior. The influences of factors including privacy concern, playfulness, informational motivation for social participation, and relational motivation on the attitude were also investigated. The results of an online survey revealed that attitude toward self-disclosure, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control anticipated the self-disclosure behavior at a statistically significant level. The attitude was not influenced by privacy concern, informational and relational motivation, but by playfulness. The implications of these results are also discussed.

Development and Validation of Academic Motivation Scale for Medical Students based on Self-Determination Theory (자기 결정성 이론에 근거한 의과대학생 학업 동기 척도 개발과 타당화)

  • Park, Kwi Hwa;Yune, So Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2022
  • This study is to develop and validate the academic motivation scale for medical students(AMSMS) based on self-determination theory. After composing preliminary questions from 74 students, a preliminary and main survey were conducted with 148 and 300 students from September to November 2020. Factor analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis were used. As a result of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, construct validity was verified. The fitness index of the five-factor model of amotivation, external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, intrinsic motivation was good. The reliability of each factor was ranged from 0.760 to 0.933. The criterion validity of AMSMS was verified by showing a correlation with academic self-efficacy and school life satisfaction. This results show that the AMSMS is both valid and reliable, and it is expected to be used in research related to academic motivation of medical students in the future.

The intrinsic motivation of child welfare workers: Modeling its causal relationships with career commitment and turnover intentions (아동복지기관 종사자의 내재적 동기가 경력몰입을 통해 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Hyun Ah
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.445-468
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    • 2011
  • Based on the framework of self-determination theory and past relevant literature, the study develops and estimates a causal relationship between intrinsic motivation, career commitment, and turnover intention. The study utilizes data from a cross-sectional survey conducted on 353 child welfare workers of the fields of foster care, child protective services, and child residential care all over the country. The study relies on Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) method. The results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis indicate the validity of measurement model. The results of SEM tests show a good fit of the proposed model. Controlling the level of salary and the working hours of the workers, the model reveals that intrinsic motivation is positively related to career commitment, and that career commitment is negatively related to turnover intention. In other words, the effect of intrinsic motivation on turnover intention is mediated by career commitment. Implications of the findings for practice and study limitations are discussed.

Integrative Literature Review of Flow Experience and Intrinsic Motivation Decrease (운동몰입의 경험과 내적동기 저하에 관한 고찰)

  • Jung Min Son;Min-Seong Ha;Minchul Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.1001-1009
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    • 2023
  • Flow is a concept closely related to intrinsic motivation and is considered a positive factor in sports performance in sports psychology. The purpose of this study was to confirm the addictive nature of Flow through previous studies and propose a new hypothesis that Flow may decrease intrinsic motivation in the long term, unlike previous studies. In line with adaptation level theory and the law of diminishing marginal utility, the satisfaction derived from Flow is continuously decreasing. At some point, the individual's progress is limited and they reach a point where they no longer experience FLOW. However, the individual will continue to try because the desire to experience FLOW again exists. However, failure to experience FLOW and repeated failure will lead to sadness, which will decrease intrinsic motivation.

A Study of Indonesian Online Marketplace: Information Processing Theory Paradigm

  • TEOFILUS, Teofilus;SUTRISNO, Timotius F.C.W.;HONGDIYANTO, Charly;WANANDA, Veronica
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study uses the protection motivation theory and information processing theory to discuss the high number of fraud phenomenon in Indonesia which causes worries to the internet users. The second problem is the large amount of information transparency in e-commerce which actually hinders the users in making decisions so it causes a negative behavior pattern, namely discontinue usage intention. Design/methodology: Therefore, this research hopes to provide insight to the online or e-commerce business community, especially for Tokopedia, to develop its business from understanding the factors influencing consumer attitude when shopping online. The sample are students from Universitas Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Universitas Gadjah Mada and Institut Teknologi Surabaya, with total 900 respondents. Result: The results of this research indicate that ubiquitous connectivity (UC) variable significantly affects variables such as the privacy concern (PC), information transparency (IT) and information overload (IO). PC and IO variables also significantly affect Discontinue Usage Intention (DUI). Conclusion: This study gives a new perspective that despite the phenomenon, the millennial generation especially are not entirely concerned about the privacy concern, however, this study clearly shows that the privacy issue in the digital word continues to be something that needs to be cared for.

Research on Improving Online Learning Participation based on Self-Determination Theory: Focusing on Psychological Need Satisfaction and Digital Interaction (자기결정이론 기반 온라인 학습 참여도 향상에 관한 연구: 심리적 욕구충족 및 디지털 상호작용을 중심으로)

  • Jinze He;Qiang Wang;Daihwan Min;Hanjin Lee
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2023
  • In the post-pandemic era, colleges and students keep passion for learning online sine its unique advantages. This study explores how students' basic psychological needs drawn from self-determination theory, connect to interaction, and learning engagement in the context of online learning. While prior research explored students' intentions, digital interactions, and engagement in online learning, this study aims to come up with a united conceptual model drawing the three basic psychological needs and interaction and their effects on learning engagement. 178 response data collected through a questionnaire survey, were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Findings indicate that online learning interaction enhances intrinsic motivation, leading to higher learning engagement. Autonomy emerges as the most influential psychological need on learning engagement. This study integrates self-determination theory with online learning interactions and engagement and offers practical insights. Future research should examine long-term outcomes and diverse student populations.

The Effect of Acceptance of Airport Self-Service Technology Based on Technology Acceptance Integrated Model(UTAUT) for Motivation of Utilization Behavior and Hedonic Motivation - Including the Moderator Effect of Personal Innovation - (기술수용통합모델(UTAUT)에 기반한 공항의 셀프서비스 기술수용이 이용 행동의도 및 쾌락동기에 미치는 영향 - 개인혁신성의 조절효과를 포함하여 -)

  • Lee, Su-Mi;Park, Hak-Soon;Lee, Jong-Sung;Kim, Kee-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2018
  • This study was undertaken to explore the determinants affecting behavioral intention to adopt airport self-service. Based on the theoretical model incorporating the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), in this study, a revised and extended model was proposed in order to better explain Airport Self-service adoption. Moreover, the aim was to determine the mediating effect of hedonic motivation on Airport Self-service adoption. The proposed model was empirically tested using survey data provided by 323 respondents and was analyzed using a multiple regression analysis.

A study on the Attitudes of Inshore Fishery Seaman's based on Herzberg's two-factor theory - With emphasis on Large Purse Seine of Keumsung Fisheries - (Herzberg 이요인이론을 통한 근해 선원들의 태도에 관한 연구 - 금성수산 대형선망어업을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Jung-Woo;Han, Na-Young;Hong, Jae-Bum
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2012
  • This study has the purpose to examine the effects of hygiene factor(job environment factor) and motivation factor(job motivation factor) of seamen on satisfaction, turnover intention and organizational commitment. To that end, with the scope of study subjects limited to coastal waters seamen, positive analysis was done through literature study and questionnaire analysis, and focus was given to the prospect of acquiring seamen by change of outside environment. Results of analyzing the factors affecting coastal waters seamen satisfaction, turnover intention and organizational commitment were as follows. First, the factors that affect satisfaction significantly are personal relationship and willingness to participate. Second, the factor that affects turnover intention significantly is employment stability. Third, the factors that affect organizational commitment significantly are personal relationship and willingness to participate.

Relation with the academic achievement and motivation variables on Educational serious game (모바일 교육용게임에서 학업성취와 동기변인과의 관계)

  • Choi, Eun-young;Choi, Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is examine the relation with the academic motivation variable, cognitive style and the academic achievement, and guide to strategies of Mobile game learning development. Based on cognitive theory, the academic motivation variable has more related with academic achievement. As a result, internal motivation variables has highly positive correlation on academic self efficacy.

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