• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion of the Moon

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Shot Boundary Detection Algorithm by Compensating Pixel Brightness and Object Movement (화소 밝기와 객체 이동을 이용한 비디오 샷 경계 탐지 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Joon-Goo;Han, Ki-Sun;You, Byoung-Moon;Hwang, Doo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2013
  • Shot boundary detection is an essential step for efficient browsing, sorting, and classification of video data. Robust shot detection method should overcome the disturbances caused by pixel brightness and object movement between frames. In this paper, two shot boundary detection methods are presented to address these problem by using segmentation, object movement, and pixel brightness. The first method is based on the histogram that reflects object movements and the morphological dilation operation that considers pixel brightness. The second method uses the pixel brightness information of segmented and whole blocks between frames. Experiments on digitized video data of National Archive of Korea show that the proposed methods outperforms the existing pixel-based and histogram-based methods.

Stochastic Analysis in the Generation of Floor Response Spectra for Liner Systems with Proportional Damping (추계학적(推計學的) 해석법(解析法)에 의한 선형비례감쇠(線形比例減衰) 시스템의 층응답(層應答)스펙트럼)

  • Park, Young Suk;Seo, Jeong Moon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1988
  • A stochchastic analysis procedure of generating floor response spectra for proportionally damped linear systems subject to earthquake loading is presented. Theories of random vibration and mode acceleration method are used in the formulation of governing equations. The structure-oscillator interaction is not considered. It is assumed that the input motions and oscillator responses are stationary Gaussian processes with mean zero. The nonstationary characteristics of earthquake motion are incorporated in the peak factor which is based on Vanmarcke's theory. Floor response spectra for both resonance and non-resonance cases are calculated under the assumption that the peak factors for structure and oscillator are equal to that for ground response spectrum. The validity of this method is demonstrated by comparing the results obtained by proposed method with those by time history analyses. The results obtained by this method are conservative and accurate with tolerable precision. This method saves much computing time compared with time history analysis method.

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A New CSR-DCF Tracking Algorithm based on Faster RCNN Detection Model and CSRT Tracker for Drone Data

  • Farhodov, Xurshid;Kwon, Oh-Heum;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kwon, Oh-Jun;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1415-1429
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays object tracking process becoming one of the most challenging task in Computer Vision filed. A CSR-DCF (channel spatial reliability-discriminative correlation filter) tracking algorithm have been proposed on recent tracking benchmark that could achieve stat-of-the-art performance where channel spatial reliability concepts to DCF tracking and provide a novel learning algorithm for its efficient and seamless integration in the filter update and the tracking process with only two simple standard features, HoGs and Color names. However, there are some cases where this method cannot track properly, like overlapping, occlusions, motion blur, changing appearance, environmental variations and so on. To overcome that kind of complications a new modified version of CSR-DCF algorithm has been proposed by integrating deep learning based object detection and CSRT tracker which implemented in OpenCV library. As an object detection model, according to the comparable result of object detection methods and by reason of high efficiency and celerity of Faster RCNN (Region-based Convolutional Neural Network) has been used, and combined with CSRT tracker, which demonstrated outstanding real-time detection and tracking performance. The results indicate that the trained object detection model integration with tracking algorithm gives better outcomes rather than using tracking algorithm or filter itself.

A Study on the Control Characteristics of Thrust Vector Control Actuation System for Movable Nozzle of Solid Motor (고체모터 가동노즐 추력벡터제어용 구동장치시스템의 제어특성 연구)

  • Min, Byeong-Joo;Lee, Hee-Joong;Park, Moon-Su;Choi, Hyung-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2005
  • The motion of flexseal bearing for movable nozzle has inherent nonlinear characteristics due to floating rotational center and compression by combustion pressure of solid motor. To perform precise attitude control in spite of these characteristics, the TVC actuation system requires counter potentiometer as an extra position feedback sensor of movable nozzle to form a compensated control loop. The prototype TVC actuation system, test equipments and compensated controller are newly designed, manufactured and tested in consideration of counter potentiometer. On the basis of integration test, the inherent characteristics of movable nozzle and control characteristics of its TVC actuation system are analyzed and summarized in this paper.

A Navigation Algorithm of Modular Robots with 3 DOF Docking Arm in Uneven Environments (3자유도 결합 팔을 가진 모듈형 로봇의 비평탄 지형 주행 알고리즘)

  • Na, Doo-Young;Min, Hyun-Hong;Lee, Chang-Seok;Noh, Su-Hee;Moon, Hyung-Pil;Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2010
  • In the paper, we propose an improved mobility method of modular robots by physical docking in the uneven environments. The modular robot system consists of autonomous docking device, 3 DOF robotic arm, motion controller, and main controller. Real-time location and direction of the robot are estimated using inner GPS and they are used to control direction and path of each robot for physical docking between modular robots. We design a navigation algorithm of modular robot using physical docking and cooperative navigation in the environment with broken road and low stair. The proposed method is verified by navigation experiments of three developed modular robots in the uneven environments.

The Effects of Kinesio Taping on the Pain and Functional Improvement in Patients With Degenerative Arthritis (키네시오 테이핑이 퇴행성관절염 환자의 통증 및 기능회복에 미치는 효과)

  • Son, Gil-Soo;Lee, Moon-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Ryeol;Nam, Hyoung-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of kinesio taping on the pain and functional improvement of patients with degenerative arthritis. 40 female patients were participated in this study. To evaluate the effects of taping therapy we calculated pain, range of motion, and get up and go(GUG) test. The results were as follow: Pain of experimental and control group were significantly decreased after than before treatment, but there was significant difference between experimental and control group. ROM of experimental and control group were significantly increased after than before treatment, but there was significant difference between experimental and control group. Time of GUG of experimental and control group were significantly decreased after than before treatment, but there was significant difference between experimental and control group. And Steps of GUG was significantly decreased only experimental group. So we think that kinesio taping have effectiveness on the pain and functional improvement in patients with degenerative arthritis.

3D Cloud Animation using Cloud Modeling Method of 2D Meteorological Satellite Images (2차원 기상 위성 영상의 구름 모델링 기법을 이용한 3차원 구름 애니메이션)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jin;Kang, Moon-Koo;Lee, Ho;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose 3D cloud animation by cloud modeling method of 2D images retrieved from a meteorological satellite. First, on the satellite images, we locate numerous control points to perform thin-plate spline warping analysis between consecutive frames for the modeling of cloud motion. In addition, the spectrum channels of visible and infrared wavelengths are used to determine the amount and altitude of clouds for 3D cloud image reconstruction. Pre-integrated volume rendering method is used to achieve seamless inter-laminar shades in real-time using small number of slices of the volume data. The proposed method could successfully construct continuously moving 3D clouds from 2D satellite images at an acceptable speed and image quality.

Design Guideline of Height-adjustable Wash Basin for Persons with Disability (고령자 및 장애인용 높이조절 세면기의 설계 가이드라인)

  • Bae, Ju-Hwan;Moon, Inhyuk
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we proposed a design guideline of height-adjustable wash basin which is an assistive product for personal hygiene for persons with disability. We performed biomechanical assessments using both of conventional and prototype height adjustable wash basin. Total five elderly subjects (all male, age $68.6{\pm}4.3yrs.$, height $169.8{\pm}5.7cm$, weight $70{\pm}7.7kg$) participated for the assessment test. Each joint angles were measured by using a 3D motion capture system when subjects use wash basins, and the lumbar moment of each subjects was estimated based on a human body model. From the assessment results, a design guideline which has the range of the height from 652[mm] to 1162[mm] was proposed. Then additional assessment tests with five healthy subjects ($25.8{\pm}1.8yrs.$, $175.5{\pm}5.8cm$, $74{\pm}15.7kg$) were performed in order to verify effectiveness of the design guideline. The results showed a height-adjustable wash basin applied the proposed design guideline was effective to reduce the lumbar moment.

A Case Report of Patients with Labrum Tear in Shoulder Treated by Oriental Therapy, Including Sinbaro3 Pharmacopuncture (신바로3 약침과 한방치료를 병행한 견관절 관절와순 파열 환자 치험 3례)

  • Yoon, Tae Kyung;Lee, So Jin;Lee, Eun Ji;Jeong, Ju Yong;Hyun, Min Kyoung;Kim, Moon Hwi;Park, Jae Young
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this report is to show that oriental therapy, using Sinbaro3 pharmacopuncture in particular, is effective for symptom improvements and ROM in patients diagnosed with labrum tear in shoulder. Methods : 3 patients were admitted to Jaseng Oriental Medicine Hospital, were diagnosed with a tear of the labrum, and were treated with oriental medicine including Sinbaro3 pharmacopuncture. 3 case were measured and assessed by SPADI(Shoulder Pain and Disability Index), shoulder range of motion (ROM) and a shoulder physical examination. Results : After treatment, patients' SPADI decreased and they showed improvement of ROM(range of movement). In patients with labrum tear, oriental medicine treatment and Sinbaro3 pharmacopuncture was effective for relieving pain and facilitating better movement. Conclusion : In line with the above results, it can considered that oriental medical therapy including Sinbaro3 pharmacopuncture is effective for the relief of pain and for recovering function in the shoulder joint.

Bursoscopic Finding in Primary Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder (견관절 일차성 유착성 관절낭염 환자의 견봉하 관절경 소견)

  • Nam, Ki-Young;Moon, Young-Lae;Kim, Dong-Hui
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: To evaluate the bursoscopic findings of refractory primary adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder and to determine the clinical correlation. Materials and Methods: Arthroscopic capsular release was performed in 21 refractory adhesive capsulitis patients who had not responded to conservative treatment. The VAS for pain, range of motion, UCLA score was checked before and after surgery, and at the last follow up. Results: Bursitis, mild friction and impingement on coracoacromial ligament, as well as adhesion were observed. The function and pain improved earlier than after simple acromiohumeral joint capsular release. Conclusion: Subacromial bursoscopy helps rule out a hidden secondary frozen shoulder or secondary changes with primary adhesion. In addition, it has the advantage of being both a treatment and procedure for making a prognosis.