• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion of Equation

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외바퀴 로봇의 역자이로 효과에 의한 바디 모션과 김벌 모션의 실험을 통한 관계 분석 (Analysis of Relationship between Body and Gimbal Motion Through Experiment of a Single-wheel Robot Based on an Inverse Gyroscopic Effect)

  • 이상덕;정슬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1064-1069
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    • 2015
  • Control Moment Gyro (CMG) has been used as an indirect actuator of a single-wheel robot system GYROBO, developed at Chungnam National University. The flip motion of the gimbal system produces the gyroscopic motion onto the body system while the body motion also produces the gyroscopic motion onto the gimbal system inversely. In this paper, the intuitive equation of the inverse gyroscopic effect is derived as the direct relation between the rate of the body system and the rate of the gimbal system. Experiments on the inverse gyroscopic effect under the chaotically generated disturbance are conducted. Experimental data are approximated by a linear equation using the least square method.

수평 및 수직 지반운동을 받는 직사각형 유체 저장 구조물의 동적 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Rectangular Liquid Storage Structures Excited by Horizontal and Vertical Ground Motions)

  • 박장호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2004
  • Dynamic analysis method is Presented for analyzing rectangular liquid storage structures excited by horizontal and vertical ground motions. The irrotational motion of invicid and incompressible ideal fluid in rigid rectangular liquid storage structures subjected to horizontal and vertical ground motions and the motion of fluid induced by structural deformation are expressed by analytic solutions. Analysis methods are obtained by applying analytic solutions of the fluid motion to finite element equation of the structural motion. The fluid-structure interaction effect is reflected into the coupled equation as added fluid mass matrix. The free surface sloshing motion, hydrodynamic pressure acting on the wall and structural behavior due to horizontal and vertical ground motions are obtained by the presented method.

변환 영역에서 개선된 DCT를 기반으로 한 움직임 예측 및 보상 (Motion Estimation and Compensation based on Advanced DCT)

  • 장영;조효문;조상복
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a novel architecture, which is based on DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform), for ME (Motion Estimation) and MC (Motion Compensation). The traditional algorithms of ME and MC based on DCT did not suffer the advantage of the coarseness of the 2-dimensional DCT (2-D DCT) coefficients to reduce the operational time. Therefore, we derive a recursion equation for transform-domain ME and MC and design the structure by using highly regular, parallel, and pipeline processing elements. The main difference with others is removing the IDCT block by using to transform domain. Therefore, the performance of our algorithm is more efficient in practical image processing such as DVR (Digital Video Recorder) system. We present the simulation result which is compare with the spatial domain methods. it shows reducing the calculation cost. compression ratio. and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR).

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The Construction of Semi-diabatic Potential Energy Surfaces of Excited States for Use in Excited State AIMD Studies by the Equation-of-Motion Coupled-Cluster Method

  • Baeck, Kyoung-Koo;Martinez, Todd J.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.712-716
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    • 2003
  • The semi-diabatic potential energy surfaces (PESs) of the excited states of polyatomic molecules can be constructed for use in ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) studies by relying on the continuity of the electronic energy, oscillator strength, and spherical extent of an excited state along with first derivatives of these quantities as computed by using the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (EOM-CC) method. The semidiabatic PESs of both the π → $π^*$ valence excited state and the 3s-type Rydberg state of ethylene are presented and discussed in this paper, in conjunction with some of the AIMD results we obtained for these states.

면내/면외변형을 고려한 이송되는 박막의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of an Axially Moving Membrane with In-Plane/out-of-Plane Deformations)

  • 신창호;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2004
  • The vibration analysis of an axially moving membrane are investigated when the membrane has the two sets of in-plane boundary conditions, which are free and fixed constraints in the lateral direction. Since the in-plane stiffness is much higher than the out-of-plane stiffness, it is assumed during deriving the equations of motion that the in-plane motion is in a steady state. Under this assumption. the equation of out-of\ulcornerplane motion is derived, which is a linear partial differential equation influenced by the in-plane stress distributions. After discretizing the equation by using the Galerkin method, the natural frequencies and mode shapes are computed. In particular, we put a focus on analyzing the effects of the in-plane boundary conditions on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the moving membrane.

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면내/면외변형을 고려한 이송되는 박막의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of an Axially Moving Membrane with In-plane/Out-of-plane Deformations)

  • 신창호;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.910-918
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    • 2004
  • The vibration analysis of an axially moving membrane are investigated when the membrane has the two sets of in-plane boundary conditions, which are free and fixed constraints in the lateral direction. Since the in-plane stiffness is much higher than the out-of-plane stiffness, it is assumed during deriving the equations of motion that the in-plane motion is in a steady state. Under this assumption, the equation of out-of-plane motion is derived, which is a linear partial differential equation influenced by the in-plane stress distributions. After discretizing the equation by using the Galerkin method, the natural frequencies and mode shapes are computed. In particular, we put a focus on analyzing the effects of the in-plane boundary conditions on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the moving membrane.

Integrated dynamics modeling for supercavitating vehicle systems

  • Kim, Seonhong;Kim, Nakwan
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.346-363
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    • 2015
  • We have performed integrated dynamics modeling for a supercavitating vehicle. A 6-DOF equation of motion was constructed by defining the forces and moments acting on the supercavitating body surface that contacted water. The wetted area was obtained by calculating the cavity size and axis. Cavity dynamics were determined to obtain the cavity profile for calculating the wetted area. Subsequently, the forces and moments acting on each wetted part-the cavitator, fins, and vehicle body-were obtained by physical modeling. The planing force-the interaction force between the vehicle transom and cavity wall-was calculated using the apparent mass of the immersed vehicle transom. We integrated each model and constructed an equation of motion for the supercavitating system. We performed numerical simulations using the integrated dynamics model to analyze the characteristics of the supercavitating system and validate the modeling completeness. Our research enables the design of high-quality controllers and optimal supercavitating systems.

Evaluation of energy response of space steel frames subjected to seismic loads

  • Ozakgul, Kadir
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.809-827
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, seismic energy response of inelastic steel structures under earthquake excitations is investigated. For this purpose, a numerical procedure based on nonlinear dynamic analysis is developed by considering material, geometric and connection nonlinearities. Material nonlinearity is modeled by the inversion of Ramberg-Osgood equation. Nonlinearity caused by the interaction between the axial force and bending moment is also defined considering stability functions, while the geometric nonlinearity caused by axial forces is described using geometric stiffness matrix. Cyclic behaviour of steel connections is taken into account by employing independent hardening model. Dynamic equation of motion is solved by Newmark's constant acceleration method in the time history domain. Energy response analysis of space frames is performed by using this proposed numerical method. Finally, for the first time, the distribution of the different energy types versus time at the duration of the earthquake ground motion is obtained where in addition error analysis for the numerical solutions is carried out and plotted depending on the relative error calculated as a function of energy balance versus time.

선형 구조계의 동특성 추정법 (Identification of Linear Structural Systems)

  • 윤정방
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1989
  • 구조설계에 작용되는 하중과 이로 인한 동적거동의 측정기록을 바탕으로 하여 구조계의 미지계수 행렬을 추정하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 통상 미분방정식으로 주어지는 운동방정식을 ARMAX 모형식으로 변환시켜 ARMAX 식의 계수행렬을 추정한 후, 이로부터 운동방정식의 계수행렬을 구하였다. ARMAX 계수의 추정은 최소자승법, Instrumental Variable방법, Maximum Likelihood방법 및 Limited Information Maximum Likelihood방법을 사용하여 수행하였으며, 지진 하중을 받는 3층 건물 모형을 예제로 하여 각 방법의 효율성을 비교분석하였다.

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