• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion control system

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Modeling and Synchronizing Motion Control of Twin-servo System

  • Kim, Bong-Keun;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Song, Joong-Ho;Ick Choy
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1999
  • Twin-servo mechanism is used to increase the payload capacity and speed of high precision motion control system. In this paper, we propose a robust synchronizing motion control algorithm to cancel out the skew motion of twin-servo system caused by different dynamic characteristics of two driving systems and the vibration generated by high accelerating and decelerating motions. This proposed control algorithm consists of separate feedback motion control algorithm of each driving system and skew motion compensation algorithm between two systems. Robust model reference tracking controller is proposed as a separate motion controller and its disturbance attenuation property is shown. For the synchronizing motion, skew motion compensation algorithm is designed, and the stability of whole Closed loop system is proved based on passivity theory.

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A Study on Swing Motion Control System Design for the Spreader of the Crane (크레인 스프레더의 Swing Motion 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, G.H.;Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2003
  • In general, the swing motion of the crane is controlled and suppressed by activating the trolley motion. In this paper, we suggest a new type of anti-sway control system of the crane. In the proposed control system, a small auxiliary mass(moving-mass) is installed on the spreader and the swing motion is controlled by moving the auxiliary mass. The actuator reaction against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. In this paper, we apply the $H_{\infty}$ based control technique to the anti-sway control system design problem. And the experimental result shows that the proposed control system is shown to be useful and robust to disturbances like winds and initial sway motion.

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A Study on Swing Motion Control System Design for the Spreader of the Crane with Varying Rope Length (크레인 스프레더의 Swing Motion 제어에 관한 연구 : 로프 길이변화를 고려한 경우)

  • An, S.B.;Chae, G.H.;Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2004
  • In general, the swing motion of the crane is controlled and suppressed by activating the trolley motion. In this paper, we suggest a new type of anti-sway control system of the crane. In the proposed control system, a small auxiliary mass(moving-mass) is installed on the spreader and the swing motion is controlled by moving the auxiliary mass. The actuator reaction against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container in order to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. In this paper, we apply the $H_{\infty}$ based control technique to the anti-sway control system design problem. And the experimental result shows that the proposed control system is useful and robust to disturbances like winds and initial sway motion.

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Motion Control of 3D Human Character Using Motion Database (운동관절 데이터베이스를 이용한 3차원 인체모형의 동작제어)

  • 김시중;국태용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 1998
  • A hierarchical motion control system for animation of 3D human character is implemented using the motion database in realtime. The proposed motion control system consists of coordination controller for gait timing and balancing of walking motion, joint servo controller for realistic limb movement, and motion database for goal-directed character animation which makes time-consuming animation relatively easy task. As one example among the various applications of the proposed motion control system. We present a simple virtual reality system in which the motion control system plays a central role in generating realistic motion of virtual human character.

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Real-Time Centralized Soft Motion Control System for High Speed and Precision Robot Control (고속 정밀 로봇 제어를 위한 실시간 중앙 집중식 소프트 모션 제어 시스템)

  • Jung, Il-Kyun;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a real-time centralized soft motion control system for high speed and precision robot control. The system engages EtherCAT as high speed industrial motion network to enable force based motion control in real-time and is composed of software-based master controller with PC and slave interface modules. Hard real-time control capacity is essential for high speed and precision robot control. To implement soft based real time control, The soft based master controller is designed using a real time kernel (RTX) and EtherCAT network, and servo processes are located in the master controller for centralized motion control. In the proposed system, slave interface modules just collect and transfer all sensor information of robot to the master controller via the EtherCAT network. It is proven by experimental results that the proposed soft motion control system has real time controllability enough to apply for various robot control systems.

Swing Motion Control System Design Based on Frequency-shaped LQ Control (주파수 의존형 최적 레귤이터에 의한 크레인 흔들림 제어계 설계)

  • Kim, Y.B.;Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2008
  • In general, the swing motion of the crane is controlled and suppressed by activating the trolley motion. In many papers reported by us, we suggested a new type of anti-sway control system of the crane. In the proposed control system, a small auxiliary mass(moving-mass) is installed on the spreader and the swing motion is controlled by moving the auxiliary mass. The actuator reaction against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container in order to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. Futhermore the measuring systems based on image sensor have been proposed also. To obtain the robustness for our control system, $H_{\infty}$ based control techniques and other approach have been applied to suppress swing motion. As well known, the robust control technologies based on $H_{\infty}$ control need complicated and difficult process. In the result, the obtained closed-loop system becomes to high order system which may give us many difficulties to apply it to the real plants. Therefore, we introduce an easy approach which is based on LQ control theory. In this approach, we introduce the frequency dependent weighting matrices which give the system filters to shape frequency characteristics of the controlled system and guarantee the control performance.

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Study on Hybrid Control for Motion Control of Mobile Robot Systems (이동로봇의 동작 제어를 위한 하이브리드 시스템 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Mee-Seub;Lim, Jin-Mo;Lim, Joon-Hong;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2348-2350
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    • 1998
  • The hybrid control system for a wheeled mobile robot with nonholonomic constraints to perform a cluttered environment maneuver is proposed. The proposed hybrid control system consists of a continuous state system for the trajectory control, a discrete state system for the motion and orientation control, and an interface control system for the interaction process between the continuous dynamics and the discrete dynamics The continuous control systems are modeled by the switched systems with the control of driving wheels, and the digital automata for motion control are modeled and implemented by the abstracted motion of mobile robot. The motion control tasks such as path generation, motion planning, and trajectory control for a cluttered environment are investigated as the applications by simulation studies.

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Modeling and Robust Synchronizing Motion Control of Twin-Servo System Using Network Representation (네트워크 표현을 이용한 트윈서보 시스템의 모델링과 강건 동기 동작 제어)

  • Kim, Bong-Keun;Park, Hyun-Taek;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Suh, Il-Hong;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.871-880
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    • 2000
  • A twin-servo mechanism is used to increase the payload capacity and assembling speed of high precision motion control systems such as semiconductor chip mounters. In this paper, we focus on the modeling of the twin-servo system and propose its network representation. And also, we propose a robust synchronizing motion control algorithm to cancel out the skew motion of the twin-servo system caused by different dynamic characteristics of two driving systems and the vibration generated by high accelerating and decelerating motions. The proposed control algorithm consists of separate feedback motion control algorithms for each driving system and a skew motion compensation algorithm. A robust tracking controller based on internal-loop compensation is proposed as a separate motion controller and its disturbance attenuation property is shown. The skew motion compensation algorithm is also designed to maintain the synchronizing motion during high speed operation, and the stability of the whole closed loop system is proved based on passivity theory. Finally, experimental results are shown to illustrate control performance.

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A study on improvement of robot motion control in teaching and operating expert system/world coordinate system (TOES/WCS) (기능좌표계를 이용한 교시 및 실행 전문가 시스템(TOES/WCS)에 있어서의 로보트의 동작제어 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이순요;한장희
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to improve robot motion control in teaching and operating the expert system/world coordinate system (TOES/WCS) constructed in the previous study. The major contribution of this study is reduction of the inaccuracy in coordinated reading and the movement time of robots in macro motion control. This study also reduces undesirable time of micro motion control by using an unit control (UC) and a micro unit control (MUC) in micro motion control.

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The User Motion Pattern Control System for The Simulated Vehicle

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to design and implement the user motion pattern control system for the simulated vehicle. After analyzing the user motion patterns in the system, the patterns are used to control the moving direction of the simulated vehicle such as forward, backward, turn right, turn left etc. The patterns in the system around are sent to the simulated vehicle in real time. In order to execute the suggested user motion pattern control system, the Kinect is used for executing the system. The Kinect recognizes the specified user motion patterns and it transmits the data to the user motion pattern control system. There are nine kinds of the user motion patterns in the system for controlling the simulated vehicle. In addition to this, some sensors are used to detect the condition of the simulated vehicle. GPS is also used to estimate the current location of the simulated vehicle and to obtain the driving information.