• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion Areas

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Seepage Analysis of Sea Dike under Unsteady State (비정상 상태의 방조제 침투해석)

  • 오남선;이광수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2001
  • The sea dike at Gun-Jang Industry Area had been constructed recently and both inside and outside areas of the dike show harmonic behaviour. To examine stability against piping, 2 dimensional seepage analysis was executed using finite element method. To investigate the harmonic motion of water level, unsteady and unsaturated flow analysis is needed, and specially harmonic motion in the both areas from the dike should be considered, Water level recorder was used to obtain tidal harmonic data, and sieve analysis has been earried out so that the distribution of grain diameter of the dike material is clearly informed. The calculated velocity was compared with critical velocity.

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Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in the Sports Field (스포츠 현장에서 인공지능 활용 방안)

  • Yang, Jeong Ok;Lee, Jook Sook
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze trends related to sports and artificial intelligence (AI) to understand the trends and how they change according to time, and to establish methods to apply AI in sports. Both macro and micro perspectives related to sports utilization of AI were analyzed. Method: In this study, after analyzing and discussing various information related to the use of artificial intelligence in the sports through a search of academic journals, papers, books, and websites published recently at nationally and internationally, the application plan of artificial intelligence in the sports field was presented. Results: 1) Motion analysis technology using artificial intelligence is effective in sports where posture is important, and if it provides systematic feedback and training methods, it can help improve performance. 2) The introduction of a sports referee judgment system using artificial intelligence is expected to improve performance by restoring factual judgment and objective fairness in sports games. 3) Artificial intelligence will provide coaching staff and players with a variety of information to help improve performance through systematic coaching and improving feedback and enhanced training methods. 4) It is judged that artificial intelligence-related to sports ethics, sports ICT, sports marketing, sports prediction, etc. We think that based on the current AI research trends will have a positive impact on all sports-related areas, helping to revitalize sports. Conclusion: Motion analysis technology using artificial intelligence, sports referee judgment system, coaching using artificial intelligence, and artificial intelligence are judged to have a positive effect on all sports-related areas and help revitalize sports.

Analysis of breast Replicas of Elementary School Girls (초등학교 여학생의 유방 레플리카 분석)

  • 이경화
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1999
  • This study is to develop the well-fit brassieres by observing the changes in the breast sizes and shapes, the surface area of the breast through the arm movements of 3 types (0$^{\circ}$ , 90$^{\circ}$ and 180$^{\circ}$) in vortical motion. The 11 elementary girls who are aged 12 participated in this experiment. To obtain the measures regarding the surface area of the breast, replicas are made at each motion. The results of this study are as fellows: 1. The changes in the breast sizes and shapes at each motion By increasing the motions of the arm movement, the following measure items are inclined to decrease: Shoulder length, Upper blast girth, Bust girth, Under bust girth, Upper bust depth, Bust depth, Under bust depth, Nipple to nipple breadth, Horizontal distance of bust, Horizontal length of the cup, Bust height, Cup size. By increasing the motions of the arm movement, the fellowing measure items are inclined to increase: Center point of shoulder~B.p., Shoulder point~B.p., Center point of shoulder~armpit, Upper Bust breadth, Bust breadth, Under bust breadth, Vertical distance of Bust. 2. The changes in the surface area of breast at each motion By making the replica to observe changes in the surface area, which are sectioned to 4 parts(area 1 to area 4), and volume of breast at each motion, the results are as follows: At 0$^{\circ}$and 180$^{\circ}$, the sizes of each part are ordered as the following: area2>area1>area4> area3. At 90$^{\circ}$, the sizes of each part are ordered as the following: area2>area1>area3>area4. Through these orders, it is found that the upper and inside part of the breast huts the inclination to increase so along as the motions of the arm movement increase. Also, the total surface area increases so long as the motions of the arm movement increase. As a reset of the F-test on the changes in the each surface areas, the surface area by arm movements, the significant differences among the each surface areas are found.

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The behavior of mentally retarded children through play activities of body movement changes (정신지체아동들의 동작놀이를 통한 신체움직임 변화 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2012
  • This study is purposed to examine the effect of motion play on the change of the body movement of a mental disabled child. The motion play program was performed by 5times, 1 hour/week for 6 mental disabled children in a special school. As the result of study, there was difference in learning capacity and learning attitude depending on the degree of the disability but it was noted that the capacity of play, behavior and motility of the physical areas was developed, and the capacity related with expression depending on self-emotion, positive aspects of the self and expression activity was improved among social areas.

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Estimation of Site Response Characteristics at Town Fortress Areas Damaged by Historical Earthquakes (역사 지진 피해 발생 읍성 지역의 부지 응답 특성 평가)

  • Sun, Chang-Guk;Bang, Eun-Seok;Chung, Choong-Ki;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2006
  • To estimate the local site effects at two town fortress areas where stone parapets were collapsed during historical earthquakes, site characteristics were evaluated using borehole drillings and seismic tests and equivalent-linear site response analyses were conducted based on the shear wave velocity (Vs) profiles determined from site investigations. The study sites are categorized as site classes C and B according to the mean Vs to 30 m ranging from 500 to 850 m/s, and their site periods are distributed in short period range of 0.06 to 0.16 sec. For site class C in the study areas, the short-period (0.1-0.5 sec) and mid-period (0.4-2.0 sec) site coefficients, $F_{\alpha}$ and $F_\nu$ specified in the Korean seismic design guide, underestimate the ground motion in short-period band and overestimate the ground motion in mid-period band, respectively, due to the characteristics showing high amplification in short period range, which can result in the collapse of stone parapets having the short natural period.

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Segmented Video Coding Using Variable Block-Size Segmentation by Motion Vectors (움직임벡터에 의한 가변블럭영역화를 이용한 영역기반 동영상 부호화)

  • 이기헌;김준식;박래홍;이상욱;최종수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.4
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    • pp.62-76
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a segmentation-based coding technique as applied to video sequences is proposed. A proposed method separates an image into contour and texture parts, then the visually-sensitive contour part is represented by chain codes and the visually-insensitive texture part is reconstructed by a representative motion vector of a region and mean of the segmented frame difference. It uses a change detector to find moving areas and adopts variable blocks to represent different motions correctly. For better quality of reconstructed images, the displaced frame difference between the original image and the motion compensated image reconstructed by the representative motion vector is segmented. Computer simulation with several video sequences shows that the proposed method gives better performance than the conventional ones in terms of the peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR) and compression ration.

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A new study on hand gesture recognition algorithm using leap motion system (Leap Motion 시스템을 이용한 손동작 인식기반 제어 인터페이스 기술 연구)

  • Nam, Jae-Hyun;Yang, Seung-Hun;Hu, Woong;Kim, Byung-Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1263-1269
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    • 2014
  • As rapid development of new hardware control interface technology, new concepts have been being proposed and emerged. In this paper, a new approach based on leap motion system is proposed. While we employ a position information from sensor, the hand gesture recognition is suggested with the pre-defined patterns. To do this, we design a recognition algorithm with hand gesture and finger patterns. We apply the proposed scheme to 3-dimensional avatar controling and editing software tool for making animation in the cyber space as a representative application. This proposed algorithm can be used to control computer systems in medical treatment, game, education and other various areas.

A Study on a technology of extraction of motion objects (3차원 동작객체 추출기술에 관한 연구)

  • 오용진;박노국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces the research and development of automatic generation technology to develop the character agent. The R&D of this technology includes three major elements-body model generation, automatic motion generation and synthetic human generation. Main areas of application would be cyber space- 3D game, animation, virtual shopping, on line chatting, virtual education system, simulation and security system.

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Feasibility study of wireless motion control (Wireless 모션제어의 가능성 연구)

  • Lee, Don-Jin;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2001
  • This papers deals with feasibility study of wireless motion control. Wireless telecommunication advances with development of IT technology and extends more and more areas. So we selected Bluetooth out of the technologies(Bluetooth, SWAP(SharedWireless Access Protocol), IrDA(Infra Red Data Association), WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)) which was developed for local data communication and set up simple experimental system for wireless data transfer and server and client program for wireless data transfer was wrote. We successfully transferred some data wirelessly with this program.

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A Study on Architecture of Motion Compensator for H.264/AVC Encoder (H.264/AVC부호화기용 움직임 보상기의 아키텍처 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sam;Sonh, Seung-Il;Kang, Min-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 2008
  • Motion compensation always produces the principal bottleneck in the real-time high quality video applications. Therefore, a fast dedicated hardware is needed to perform motion compensation in the real-time video applications. In many video encoding methods, the frames are partitioned into blocks of Pixels. In general, motion compensation predicts present block by estimating the motion from previous frame. In motion compensation, the higher pixel accuracy shows the better performance but the computing complexity is increased. In this paper, we studied an architecture of motion compensator suitable for H.264/AVC encoder that supports quarter-pixel accuracy. The designed motion compensator increases the throughput using transpose array and 3 6-tap Luma filters and efficiently reduces the memory access. The motion compensator is described in VHDL and synthesized in Xilinx ISE and verified using Modelsim_6.1i. Our motion compensator uses 36-tap filters only and performs in 640 clock-cycle per macro block. The motion compensator proposed in this paper is suitable to the areas that require the real-time video processing.