• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.65-66
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• 2015

In this study, it evaluate mecahnical performance and impact resistance performance of fiber reinforced concrete, fiber reinforced mortar and preplace grout mortar. steel fiber, nylon fiber and polypropylene fiber are reinforced 1vol.% 2vol.% 10vol.% by each fiber type. It evaluate impact resistance performance to use projectile 10mm of 400m/s velocity. As a result, mechnical performance and impact resistance performance of fiber reinforced preplace grout mortar are improved a lot by 10% fiber reinforced ratio.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.553-561
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• 2010

Like the shotcrete can be deteriorated by chemical compounds as service years increase, the grout which is used to fasten the cablebolt(rockbolt) system in the underground structures also can be deteriorated by chemical compounds such as sulphate and/or chloride contained in groundwater during service years. This can induce issues on the long term durability of cablebolt(rockbolt) system and consequently on the stability of underground structures. In this study, the deteriorations of long term durability of cement mortar grout by each chemical compound of sulphate or chloride are studied experimentally and also complex deterioration by the mix of sulphate and chloride is investigated. Based on the results obtained in this study, the characteristics and prediction of deterioration of long term durability of cement mortar grout for cablebolt(rockbolt) system are suggested.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.71-76
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• 2000

In generally, grouting consists of injecting a suspension or solution into the voids of soils. The low slump mortar grout has been used in America since 1950's. The Compaction Grouting, the injection of a very stiff under relatively high pressure, form a cylinderical grout support pile. The grout generally does not enter soil pores but remains in homogeneous mass that gives controlled displacement either to compact loose soils, or for lifting of structures, or both. In this paper, on the case of the reinforcement construction of 00 plant that the foundation's bearing capacity is insufficient and is to reinforce the foundation, a study has been peformed to analyze the effectiveness of the ground improvement. The bearing capacity of the Compaction Pile has been verified by the S.P.T and the settlement of the improved ground has been monitored rising the magnetic extensometer.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2015

본 실험 논문은 초단유리섬유(milled glass fibers)가 혼입된 PSC용 그라우트 몰탈의 강재부식성능을 평가하였다. 초단유리섬유를 함유한 배합이 PSC 그라우트 몰탈로서 소요성능을 만족시키는지를 확인하기 위하여 유하시간, 블리딩 및 압축강도를 측정하였다. 초단유리 섬유를 함유한 몰탈의 부식저항 성능은 염소이온 확산시험, 몰탈 흡수시험과 표면전기저항 측정 결과에 근거하여 수행되었다. 시험결과, 초단유리가 혼입된 모든 배합은 OPC만 사용된 배합에 비하여 그라우트의 부식저항성능을 개선시키는 것으로 확인되었다. 다만, 초단유리섬유를 사용함으로서 유하시간은 단축되지만 블리딩이 발생하여 소요성능을 만족하지 못하는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러므로 PSC 그라우트에 적합한 초단유리섬유배합이 되기 위해서는 물-바인더비의 조정이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2011

Performance of ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) is mainly affected by ground heat exchangers which makes up more than 40% of construction cost. Exact construction and grout as backfill are important, because it is difficult to repair after being installed. As grout materials, bentonite grout material and cement material are used In this paper, thermal conductivity according to mix proportion of cement grout has been experimentally studied. Some variables were set to evaluate thermal conductivities according to change in cement content, unit water ratio, mass per volume of fresh mortar, and aggregate types. From the experimental analysis, high performance cement grout has been proposed.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.519-526
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to develop the analytical model for the reinforcement bar connection in group-filled steel pipe sleeve, which consists of beam elements for the reinforcement bar and shell elements for the sleeve and the mortar and spring elements for the bond stress-slip relationship. In the reinforcement bar connection using grout-filled steel pipe sleeve, the major variables are the bond stiffness between reinforcement bar and mortar($K_1$) and between sleeve and mortar($K_2$). It is nearly difficult to predict the exact bond stiffness with the experimental results. Therefore, The linearly elastic analyses using ABAQUS, FEM package show the validity of the mathematical equations for the bond stiffness and the choice of material elements in this paper. To predict the behaviour between yield and ultimate tensile strength, the nonlinear analyses must be performed henceforth.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.241-244
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• 2007

Cement-grouts are injected into limestone cavities beneath the road in the project area, in order to improve strength and reduce permeability; the extent to which grout has penetrated in cavities need to be monitored in order to determined effectiveness of cement-grout. Geophysical approaches, offer great potential for monitoring the grout injection process in a fast and cost-effective way as well as showing whether the grout has successfully achieved the target. This paper presents the ability of surface electrical resistivity to investigate the verification of the grout placement. In order to image the cement-grout, time-lapse surface electrical resistivity surveys were conducted to compare electrical resistivity images before and after injection. Cement-grout was imaged as anomalies exhibiting low resistivity than the surrounding rocks. In accordance with field monitoring, laboratory study was also designed to monitor the resistivity changes of cement-grout specimens with time-lapse. Time-lapse laboratory measurements indicated that electrical methods are good tool to identify the grouted zone. Pre-and post grouting electrical images showed significant changes in subsurface resistivity at grouted zone. The study showed that electrical resistivity imaging technology can be a useful tool for detecting and evaluating changes in subsurface resistivity due to the injection of the grout.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.615-622
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 그라우트 충전식 철근이음의 보다 합리적이고 타당한 부착강도를 평가하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이 목적을 위하여 실물크기의 60개 모르타르 충전식 철근이음 실험체를 제작한 후에 단조가력을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 실험변수는 충전 모르타르 압축강도, 철근의 정착길이, 철근의 규격 등으로 정하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 본 실험에서 부착파괴가 발생한 실험체를 대상으로 기존의 모르타르 충전식 철근이음의 부착강도 평가방법의 적합성을 검토하면 기존의 방법은 본 실험의 철근이음 부착강도를 약 8∼18% 정도 과소평가하고 있고 철근의 정착길이가 감소함에 따라서 이러한 경향은 커졌다. 또한 최종적으로 부착파괴된 실험결과로부터 철근의 정착길이와 충전 모르타르 압축강도를 종속변수로 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 철근이음의 구속력을 제안하였다. 횡방향 구속효과를 고려한 Untrauer와 Henry의 부착강도식에 구속력 산정 제안식을 적용하면 다른 기존의 부착강도 평가방법과 비교하여 정확하게 실험값을 예측할 수 있음은 물론 철근의 정착길이에 따른 편차도 제거할 수 있었다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.259-271
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 시멘트 모르타르계 충전재에서 염화물의 확산에 의해 발생할 수 있는 록볼트의 부식 가능성을 예측하고자 하였다. 장기적인 내구성 측면에서 지하수에 포함된 황산염이나 염화물과 같은 화학적 성분들에 의해 록볼트 성능이 저하될 수 있으며, 특히 록볼트 강봉은 주로 염화물에 의해 부식된다. 이러한 록볼트의 부식은 강봉의 체적 팽창을 야기하여 결국 록볼트 충전재에 균열을 발생시키게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 염화물에 의한 록볼트의 부식여부를 평가하고 록볼트의 장기 내구성을 예측하기 위한 척도로서, 시멘트 모르타르계 충전재의 염화물 확산계수를 이용하였다. 이때 염화물 확산계수를 측정하기 위하여 전기촉진시험법을 적용하였다.또한 실험실조건에서 록볼트의 인발내력을 보다 쉽게 측정하기 위하여 간단한 인발시험 시스템을 새롭게 제안하였다. 본 연구의 실험결과, 일반적인 콘크리트 재료에서보다 시멘트 모르타르계 충전재에서 염화물의 확산이 더욱 용이 한 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 록볼트가 완전 충전된 경우라 할지라도 부식을 발생시킬 수 있는 화학적 성분의 농도가 높은 경우, 화학적 성분의 확산에 의해서 단기간에 록볼트가 쉽게 부식될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 연약지반처리위원회 학술세미나
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• pp.1-13
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• 1999

The use of Compaction Grouting evolved in the 1950's to correct structural settlement of buildings. Over the almost 50 years, the technology has developed and is currently used in wide range of applications. Compaction Grouting, the injection of a very stiff, 'zero-slump' mortar grout under relatively high pressure, displaces and compacts soils. It can effectively repair natural or man-made soil strength deficiencies in variety of soil formations. Major uses of Compaction Grouting include densifying loose soils or fill voids caused by sinkholes, poorly compacted fills, broken utilities, improper dewatering, or soft ground tunneling excavation. Other application include preventing liquefaction, re-leveling settled structures, and using compaction grout bulbs as structural elements of minipiles or underpinning. The technique replaced slurry injection, or 'pressure grouting', as the preferred method of densification grouting. There are several reasons for the increased use of Compaction Grouting which can be summarized in one word: CONTROL. The low slump grout and injection processes are usually designed to keep the grout in a homogeneous mass at the point of injection, while acceptable in some limited applications, tends to quickly get out of control. Hydraulic soil fracturing can cause extensive grout travel, often well beyond the desired treatment zone. So, on the basis of the two case history constructed in recent year, a study has been peformed to analyze the basic mechanism of the Compaction Grouting and verify the effectiveness of the ground improvement using some test methods.