• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제10B권4호
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• pp.389-396
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 문법검사기나 기계번역과 같은 실제 응용 시스템을 위한 한국어 부분 구문분석의 처리 대상을 정의하고, 규칙에 기반한 한국어 부분 구문분석기의 구현에 대해서 논의한다. 부분 구문분석기는 기본적으로 여러 개의 형태소나 단어가 구문적으로 하나의 구조에 속한 경우 이를 하나의 덩어리로 묶어주는 역할을 수행하며, 동시에 부가적인 작업을 수행할 수 있다. 또한 부분 구문분석기는 다양한 형태로 표현된 부분 구조를 표준 형태소 구조로 바꾸어 줌으로써, 상위 모듈의 처리에서 그 결과를 용이하게 사용할 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 한국어 부분 구문분석을 위해서 수동으로 작성된 140여 개의 규칙을 이용하였으며, 각 규칙은 일반적인 규칙과 마찬가지로 조건부와 행위부로 구성되었다. 부분 구문분석의 효율성을 관찰하기 위해서 일반적인 구문분석과 부분 구문분석을 포함한 구문분석을 비교하였다. 실험을 통해서 전자가 후자에 비해 약 두 배의 레코드 수가 요구됨을 알 수 있었다.

• ALGAE
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2018

Foliose species of the Bangiaceae (Porphyra s. l.) are very important in Korean fisheries, and their taxonomy and ecophysiology have received much attention because of the potential for developing or improving aquaculture techniques. Although 20 species of foliose Bangiales have been listed from the Korean coast, some of them remain uncertain and need further comparative morphological studies with molecular comparison. In this study, we confirm the distribution of four Pyropia species from the east coast of Korea, Pyropia kinositae, P. moriensis, P. onoi, and P. retorta sp. nov., based on morphology and rbcL sequence data. Although P. onoi was listed in North Korea in old floral works, its occurrence on the east coast of South Korea is first revealed in this study based on molecular data. P. kinositae and P. moriensis, which were originally described from Hokkaido, Japan, are first reported on the east coast of Korea in this study. Pyropia retorta sp. nov. and P. yezonesis share a similar thallus color and narrow spermatangial patches in the upper portion of the frond, and they have a sympatric distribution. However, P. retorta can be distinguished by the curled or twisted thalli and by molecular data. The biogeographic pattern of the two native species, P. kinositae and P. retorta, suggests that the east coast of Korea may have been a place of refugia during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and then recolonized to the northern part of Japan through the restored East Korean Warm Current after the LGM.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.679-684
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• 2004

To determine if Antarctic krill employ body shrinkage as one of its overwintering mechanisms in the field, Euphauia superba and Euphausia crystallorophias were collected during fall and winter in and around Marguerite Bay through US Southern Ocean GLOBEC field programs during fall and winter 2001 and 2002. The relationships between the body length and weight of both krill species were exponentially correlated with no significant differences between the two species (p>0.05). The ratio between eye diameter and body length of individual krill was examined in an expectation that it could be used as an indicator of the body shrinkage as previously suggested by Shin and Nicol (2002). These ratios were significantly different between the two krill species. Especially, E . crystallorophias had bigger eyes than E. superba. In both krill species, eye diameters were highly correlated with body lengths (regression coefficients ${\geq}0.70$). For E. crystallorophias, no significant differences of the ratio of eye diameter/body length were detected between fall and winter. Even though the ratios for E. superba were seasonally varied, it was not clear whether body shrinkage was an actual and critical overwintering mechanism for the krill population found in this study area. These results suggest that some individuals of E. superba might experience the body shrinkage during a part of their liff, but this morphological index alone (eye diameter/body length) may be insufficient to unambiguously separate the shrunk krill from the non-shrunk ones in the field-collected animals.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.918-929
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• 2015

Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) is being used more widely, and the biological contributions involved in MEOR need to be identified and quantified for the improvement of field applications. Owing to the excellent interfacial activity and the wide distribution of producing strains in oil reservoirs, lipopeptides have proved to be an essential part of the complex mechanisms in MEOR. In this study, crude lipopeptides were produced by a strain isolated from an indigenous community in an oil reservoir. It was found that crude lipopeptides can effectively reduce the IFT (interfacial tension) to 10^-1~10^-2 mN/m under high salinity without forming stable emulsions, and the wettability of natural sandstone can be enhanced (Amott index, from 0.36 to 0.48). The results of core flooding experiments indicate that an additional 5.2% of original oil in place can be recovered with a 9.5% reduction of injection pressure. After the shut-in period, the wettability of the core, the reduction of injection pressure, and the oil recovery can be improved to 0.63, 16.2% and 9.6%, respectively. In the microscopic flooding experiments, the crude oil in membrane, cluster, and throat states contribute nearly 90% in total of the additional oil recovery, and the recovery of membranestate oil was significantly enhanced by 93.3% after shut in. Based on the results in macro and pore scale, the IFT reduction and the wettability alteration are considered primary contributors to oil recovery, while the latter was more dominant after one shut-in period.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 1979

적색색소의 생산을 위하여 태국산 tapioca chips와 곡자, 공기, 식물의 잎으로부터 우수한 균주를 선별하였고 이의 형태적 특성을 조사 동정하였다. 배양조건으로 온도, pH, 탄소원, 질소원, 통기효과, amino산, vitamin, 무기염류 등이 색소생산에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 최적조건을 구하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) 선별된 균주는 형태적 특성을 근거로 균사에 격벽과 균사체끝에 피자기를 가지고 자낭포자와 분생포자를 만들며 특수구조인 후피포자가 있는 Monascus sp. 로 동정되었다. 2) 최적 배양조건은 온도 32~33$^{\circ}C$, pH 6.5, 탄소원으로 Tapioca chips 분말 3.5%, 질소원으로 NaNO$_3$ 0.2%, 금속이온은 MnO$_2$ 0.001% 첨가가 가장 좋았고 통기효과는 100/500mι(v/v) 진탕배양 (180rpm)에서 4일 배양이 가장 효과적이었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제18B권5호
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• pp.265-270
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 이진화기반 영역분할을 이용한 3D입체영상의 밝기 보정방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 입력된 좌우 3D입체영상 중 우 영상을 이진화를 통한 영역분할을 하고 크기가 작은 영역들은 제거한다. 다음 우 영상의 각 영역들에 대해 대응되는 좌 영상내의 영역을 상관계수(correlation coefficient)를 이용한 정합을 통해 추출한다. 영역단위의 매칭을 할 때 영역들 간의 겹침을 방지하기 위하여 모폴로지 필터로 영역경계에 인접한 일정부분을 제거한다. 그리고 좌우 영상의 영역 간 히스토그램 명세화를 수행함으로써 우 영상의 밝기 보정을 한다. 실험에서 좌 영상으로부터 블록단위 움직임보상으로 우 영상을 생성했을 때 제안한 방법이 블록평균 정합오차가 가장 작은 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제16B권5호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2009

인터넷 및 모바일 환경의 빠른 발전과 함께 신조어나 줄임말과 같은 철자 오류들을 포함하는 텍스트들이 활발히 통용되고 있다. 이러한 철자 오류들은 텍스트의 가독성을 떨어뜨림으로써 자연어처리 응용들을 개발하는데 걸림돌이 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 철자오류 교정사전과 신문기사 말뭉치를 이용한 철자 오류 교정 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델은 구하기 쉬운 신문기사 말뭉치를 학습 말뭉치로 사용하기 때문에 데이터 구축비용이 크지 않다는 장점이 있다. 또한 교정사전 기반의 단순 매칭 방법을 사용하기 때문에 띄어쓰기 교정 시스템이나 형태소 분석기와 같은 별도의 외부 모듈이 필요 없다는 장점이 있다. 신문기사 말뭉치와 실제 휴대폰에서 수집한 문자 메시지 말뭉치를 이용한 실험 결과, 제안 모델은 다양한 평가 척도에서 비교적 높은 성능(오교정률 7.3%, F1-척도 97.3%, 위양성율 1.1%)을 보였다.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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• pp.307.2-308
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• 2002

Acharan sulfate. a new glycosaminoglycan(GAG) isolated from the giant African snail Achatina fulica. was shown to have antitumor activity in vivo. To elucidate the mechanisms for the antitumor activity. we examined its impact on professional antigen presenting cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs). Acharan sulfate stimulated cytokine production (TNF-a and IL -1b). nitric oxide release. and morphological changes in a dose dependent manner on a macrophage cell Line Raw 264.7 cells. The differentiation-inducing activity of acharan sulfate was examined on immature DCs. Immature DCs were generated from mouse bone marrow (BM) cells by culturing with GM-CSF and IL-4, and then stimulated with acharan sulfate. The resultant DCs were then examined for funcional and phenotypic properties. It was found that acharan sulfate could induce functional maturation of immature DCs as determined by increased allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and IL-12 production. Phenotypic. analysis for the expression of class II MHC molecules and major co-stimulatory molecules such as B7-1, B7-2 and CD40 also confirmed that acharan sulfate could induce maturation of immature DCs. These results suggest that that the antitumor activity of acharan sulfate is at least in part due to activation adn induction of differentiation of professinal antigen presenting cells. (omitted)

• 농업과학연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.44-55
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• 1989

우리나라 토양중의 Streptomyces를 분류, 동정하고자 토양으로부터 총 826 균주이 Streptomyces를 분리하여 1차 배양하고 형태적, 생리적 특성이 다른 65 균주를 선발하여 I.S.P 방법에 따라 총 46 종의 Streptomyces를 동정하였으며 그 중 국내미기록종은 38종으로서 마음과 같다. 1) melanin 색소형성균 S. lavendulae, S. tuirus, S. purpurascens, S. violarus, S. lateritius, S. olivochromogenes, S. purpeofuscus, S. fulvoviolaceus, S. gallilaeus, S. naganishii, S. hygroscopicus subsp. ossamyceticus, S. nevagawaensis, S. anandii, S. phaeopurpureus, S. mirabilis, S. arenae, S. massasporeus, S. eurythermus. 2) Melanin 색소 비형성군 S. fellus, S. flavidovirens, S. exfoliatus, S. fumanus, S. termitum, S. glomeroaurantiacus, S. luteofluorescens, S. prunicolor, S. fradiae, S. tauricus, S. griseolus, S. misakiensis, S. poonensis, S. antimycoticus, S. diastaticus subsp. ardesiacus, S. nigrifaciens, S. tendae, S. narbonensis subsp. josamvceticus, S. atroolivaceus, S. chrysomallus subsp. fumigatus.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2002

Purpose: We investigate the characteristic morphologic features and suggest proper treatment of postaxial polydactyly of the foot Materials and Methods: We analysed 37 cases of postaxial polydactyly. Mean post operative follow up period was 2 years 10 months. We analysed them according to morphological, radiological and operative findings. Patients were classified into extra 5th toe polydactyly and extra 6th toe polydactyly based on the abnormal extradigit, and subdivided into joint origin type, bone origin type and floating type based on duplication pattern. Results: 23 cases were extra 5th toe polydactyly and 14 cases were extra 6th toe polydactyly. Most common types were metatarsophalangeal joint origin type of extra 6th toe polydactyly. Compared with extra 5th toe polydactyly, extra 6th toe polydactyly originated from more proximal part and had not syndactylism. Conclusion: As the duplication level was more distal, degree of syndactylism and nail union was more severe. In case of syndactyly between 5th and 6th toe, abnormal extradigit was 5th toe.