• Title/Summary/Keyword: Morphological development

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Ultrastructural Pattern of Synapses in the Rat Olfactory Bulb during Postnatal Development (성장기 흰쥐의 후각망울에서 신경연접의 구조적 변동)

  • Rho, Sook-Young;Lee, Hee-Lai
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1994
  • This study was undertaken to study the morphological changes of rat synapses during early postnatal periods. Neonatal rats were grouped by 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 6th postnatal weeks, and we observed the ultrastructural pattern of the synapses in the external plexiform layer of olfactory bulbs by electron microscopy. The results were as follows; 1. The numbers of synapses, lengths of synaptic thickenings and amounts of synaptic vesicles were markedly increased in the external plexiform layer during four postnatal weeks. 2. There was a tendency of increasing the proportion of the asymmetric synapse and the curved synapses during maturation. From the above results, it is suggested that the size of synapse is increasing during maturation, and at the same time the asymmetric synapses are formed from the symmetric type and the curved synapses are from the plane type.

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A rheo-optical investigation of shear-induced morphological changes in biopolymeric blends

  • Puyvelde, P.Van;Antonov, Y.A.;Moldenaers, P.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a rheo-optical methodology based on small angle light scattering and polarimetry is applied to investigate in-situ and on a time resolved basis the flow-induced structures in aqueous biopolymeric blends. Water-dextran-gelatin is chosen as an example. It is verified to what extent the laws and scaling relations, originally developed for synthetic polymer blends, are valid for the morphology development in this aqueous biopolymeric mixture. It was observed that under low shear rate conditions, the biopolymeric emulsion can be regarded as a conventional emulsion. However, at high shear rates flow induced homogenization occurs.

First Record of Icelus toyamensis (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) from the East Sea, Korea

  • Song, Young Sun;Kim, Jin-Koo;Ryu, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Kweon, Seon-Man;Choi, Seung-Ho
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2012
  • A three specimen of Icelus toyamensis, belonging to Cottidae, Scorpaeniformes, was firstly collected from the East Sea, Korea during 2007-2009. We herein described the species as the first record from Korea on the basis of these specimens. Icelus toyamensis is characterized by the following morphological combinations: spinous scales absent on the base of dorsal fin; small ctenoid scales scattered on body sides; gill rakers are short, tubular, and relatively broad; the uppermost preopercular spine is sharp and simple; dorsal fin rays VIII-IX, 20-21; anal fin soft rays 18-19; pectoral fin rays 18, and vertebrae 40-41. New Korean name of I. toyamensis is proposed as "Min-jul-ga-si-hoet-dae."

Effects of Epinephrine, Cortisone or Insulin on Hepatic Triglyceride Accumulation in Mice (Epinephrine, Cortisone 및 Insulin이 마우스 간장(肝臟)의 지방축적(脂肪蓄積)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Soon Bok;Lee, Cha Soo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1979
  • In order to compare the effects of epinephrine, cortisone or insulin on the hepatic storage of triglycerides, the fatty liver was induced in mice by the subcutaneous injection for 30 days of either epinephrine, cortisone or insulin. The morphological characteristics of fatty liver in relation to the inducing agents was observed with the following results. 1. The fatty liver induced by epinephrine or cortisone was characterized by the centrilobular accumulation of triglycerides although the degree of accumulation by epinephrine appeared to be much higher than that by cortisone. 2. The fatty liver produced by insulin, however, was characterized by the infiltration of small-sized lipid droplets scattering all over the hepatic lobules.

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Numerical Simulation of Tidal Current Patterns for Estuary Morphological Changes using Simple 2D Model (단순모델을 이용한 하구역 지형변화와 해수유동장 변화 수치모의)

  • Lee, Young-Bok;Yoon, Han-Sam;Ryu, Cheong-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 기초적인 연구로 낙동강 하구역을 단순 사각형 만의 형상을 가진 지형으로 설정하고 내부 지형의 변화(수심 및 사주 면적)에 따른 해수유동장을 해수유동 수심적분모델로 구축하여 계산하였다. 계산된 유속장 결과를 바탕으로 내부 지형의 대표단면에서의 단면유량플럭스를 계산하여 상호 비교함으로써 하구역내 사주의 생성 및 발달(내부 지형 용적 변화)에 따른 하구역 입구부에서의 해수용적 변화(순환)의 정도를 평가하고자 하였다.

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A Morphological Study on Plane Shape and Space of Deposit in the Mountain Torrents (황폐계류(荒廢溪流)의 퇴적형상(堆積形狀)과 퇴적공간(堆積空間))

  • Chun, Kun-Woo
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 1989
  • Recent development of industry and urbanization in the interior of mountainous area increases the possibility of occurence of natural disaster, such as flood, landslide and deblis-flow. Erosion control facilities, which were the most significant activity to riverbed fixiation, were constructed at the downstream of the experimental basin. In the mountain torrents, the complex bed load transport has occurred by the drift of running water, and resulting in a formation of terrace deposits. Especially, channel migration caused by scouring and deposition frequently occurs at the wide areas of the river bed. Consequently, the unsymmetrical river bed charactristics indicate the degree of the channel migration.

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Morphological observations and phylogenetic position of the parasitoid nanoflagellate Pseudopirsonia sp. (Cercozoa) infecting the marine diatom Coscinodiscus wailesii (Bacillariophyta)

  • Kim, Sunju;Jeon, Chang Beom;Park, Myung Gil
    • ALGAE
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2017
  • During a sampling at Nokdong harbor, southern coast of Korea in January 2017, the marine diatom Coscinodiscus wailesii cells infected by a novel parasitoid nanoflagellate were observed. While the development process of the trophosomes of the parasitoid was more similar to that of Pseudopirsonia mucosa, division pattern of the auxosomes was similar to that of Pirsonia species. Phylogenetic analyses inferred from 18S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the parasitoid infecting C. wailesii fell within the cercozoan groups and branched as a sister lineage of the clade consisting of Pseudopirsonia mucosa and the undescribed Cercomonas sp. SIC7235, with the sequence dissimilarity of 7.3% with Pseudopirsonia mucosa. All of these developmental and molecular characteristics suggest that the parasitoid nanoflagellate infecting the diatom C. wailesii is a new Pseudopirsonia species.

An Investigation of Undescribed Black Root Rot Disease of Soybean Caused by Cylindrocladium(Calonectria) crotalariae in Korea (콩의 미기녹(未記錄) 병(病)인 Cylindrocladium(Calonectria) crotalaria에 의한 흑색(黑色) 뿌리썩음병)

  • Sung, Jae-Mo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1980
  • An undescribed black root rot of soybean, caused by Cylindrocladium crotalariae, was observed in Suweon area. The diseased plants showed yellowing at the top and dry rot at the root. Lesions of roots and stems in the soil were red to brown and main roots were cracked. Although not observed the disease in the field, leaves of inoculated test plants in the greenhouse exhibited circular, brown lesion surrounded by chloratic halos. The fungus was recovered in culture from the infected stem and root, and the perithecia of Calonectria crotalariae were demonstrated to be present as well as the cylindrocladium state. The fungus was pathogenic to the root, stem, petioles and leaves of soybean. The probable source of primary inoculum was microsclerotia formed in infected soybean root and stem from the previous season's soybean debris. Black root rot by this fungus was considered to be one of detrimental factors to the maximum yield of soybean. From the morphological and physiological characteristics and pathogenic behaviors, this fungus was identified as Cylindrocladium(Calonectria) crotalariae.

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Development of Anticancer Agents from Korean Medicinal Plants (Part 8). - Cytotoxic Activity of Taraxaci Herba Extract against Human Skin Melanoma Cells - (한국산 생약으로부터 항암물질의 개발(제 8보) - 포공령 추출물이 인체 피부흑색종세포에 미치는 세포독성작용 -)

  • Oh, In-Kio;Yoo, Eun-Ah;Han, Du-Seok;Kang, Kil-Ung;Baek, Seung-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 1998
  • In the present study, we have evaluated cytotoxic effects of Taraxaci herba extract on human skin melanoma cells. The light microscopic study showed morphological changes of the treated cells. Disruptions in cell organelles were determined by calorimetric methods: MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazoliumbromide), NR (Neutral red) and SRB (Sulforhodamine B protein) assay. These results suggest that Taraxaci herba retains a potential antitumor activity.

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A Method for Text Information Separation from Floorplan Using SIFT Descriptor

  • Shin, Yong-Hee;Kim, Jung Ok;Yu, Kiyun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.693-702
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    • 2018
  • With the development of data analysis methods and data processing capabilities, semantic analysis of floorplans has been actively studied. Therefore, studies for extracting text information from drawings have been conducted for semantic analysis. However, existing research that separates rasterized text from floorplan has the problem of loss of text information, because when graphic and text components overlap, text information cannot be extracted. To solve this problem, this study defines the morphological characteristics of the text in the floorplan, and classifies the class of the corresponding region by applying the class of the SIFT key points through the SVM models. The algorithm developed in this study separated text components with a recall of 94.3% in five sample drawings.