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The Effects of Environment factors on a Type of Stroke (환경적인 요인이 뇌졸중의 유형에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2006
  • The main objective of treatment in stroke is the prevention of stroke. Therefore the purpose of this study were to investigate the effects of environment factors on a type of stroke. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Hemorrhagic stroke was more prevalent than ischemic stroke to male and person with personality of inactivity, against ischemic stroke was more prevalent than hemorrhagic stroke to female and person with personality of activity(p<0.05). 2. Hemorrhagic stroke was more prevalent than ischemic stroke to a laborer, against ischemic stroke was more prevalent than hemorrhagic stroke to an office worker (p<0.05). 3. Hemorrhagic stroke was more prevalent to person living in a house, against ischemic stroke was more prevalent to person living in a apartment. 4. The majority of the onset of stroke was occurred in the morning and winter. 5. Stroke was more prevalent to person living under much stress and do not play any sports.

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Parent Education for Mothers of Toddlers : Trends in Need and Knowledge Level Related to Parenting Efficacy and Parenting Stress (걸음마기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 부모교육 요구도 및 지식정도 : 그 실태와 양육효능감 및 양육스트레스와의 관계)

  • Doh, Hyun-Sim;Rhee, Sun-Hee;Oh, You-Lee;Kim, Kyung-Mee;Choi, Kyu-Ree;Kang, Na-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.127-143
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    • 2009
  • Participants in this study were 207 mothers of toddlers; they completed questionnaires on their need for and knowledge level of parent education, parenting efficacy, and parenting stress. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Mothers indicated high need for parent education; their knowledge level was moderate. Most mothers answered they'd like to participate in a parent education program; their preference was for small group programs implemented for 1-2 hours in the morning on weekdays for six sessions. Mothers with more knowledge of parenting information for toddlers showed higher parenting efficacy and experienced less parenting stress.

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Relationship between Thermal Low and Long-Range Transport of Air Pollutants (대기오염물질의 장거리 수송과 열적저기압의 관계)

  • 이화운;김유근;김해동;정우식;현명숙
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2001
  • The atmospheric conditions and the transport mechanism of long-range transport of air pollutants from coastal area to inland area were investigated using regular meteorological data and air pollution data obtatined from the southeastern area of Korea. Daytime temperature over the inland area(Taegu) was higher than that over the coastal area(Pusan) and the temperature difference of about 5~6$^{\circ}C$ when the thermal low most fully developed and the sea level pressure over Taegu was lower than that over Pusan by about 4~5hPa at that time. Therefore this low pressure appeared to the thermally induced low. Air mass polluted from the coastal area during the morning period was transported inland area, at first by the sea breeze and by the large scale wind system toward the thermal low generated in the mountainous inland region. This was explained by the fact that the concentration of air pollutants over Taegu increased throughtout the late afternoon.

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Capacity Determination of ESS for Peak Load Shaving Based on the Actual Measurement of Loads in the Substation of Urban Railway (도시철도 실측 부하에 기반한 첨두부하 절감용 ESS 용량 산정)

  • Park, Jong-Young;Jung, Hosung;Kim, Hyungchul;Shin, Seungkwon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.860-865
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the method for determination of the capacities of ESS (Energy Storage System) and PCS (Power Conditioning System) for the peak load shaving based on the load data in the substation of urban railway. In addition, this paper analyze the actual measurement of loads in the substation of urban railway. The load of a weekday in the substation of urban railway is high around rush hours in the morning and evening, which is different from that of a normal substation. The required capacities of ESS and PCS become larger as the amount of peak load shaving is higher, and are affected from the patterns of daily load in the substation.

Introduction to the Analysis of the Biolinkage System (Biolinkage System의 분석법 소개)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sub
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This report aimed to provide an introduction to the analysis of the Biolinkage System. Methods: During diagnosis, the Biolinkage System was first classified into Type I & Type II according to the Patric's Test and the Pelvic Twist Analysis; the two types were then sub-classified into Step I, II, III according to the Thompson's sacrum test, Patrick's test, Scapular Fixation Test, and Pelvic Twist Analysis. During treatment, the sacrum-axis-temporomandibular joints were used in Step I, the hip joint-fourth cervical or scapular-occiput were used in Step II, and lastly the thoracic cage is used in Step III. Conclusions: The Biolinkage System is useful in the examination of somatic dysfunction.

GINSENG USE AMONG TWO GROUPS IN THE UNITED STATES

  • Siegel Ronald K.
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1980.09a
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 1980
  • Tow groups of subjects were studied before, during, and after long-term use of commercial Panax ginseng preparations. Group A (n = 10) consisted of users who also used other psychomotor stimulants including caffeine, while subjects in Group B (n = 8) used no drugs other than ginseng. During 12 weeks of regular ginseng use, users in Group A showed signs of central nervous system stimulation and reported feelings of well-being. Two subjects manifested possible allergic reactions while one developed a ginseng abuse syndrome marked by hypertension, nervousness, sleeplessness, skin eruptions, edema, and morning diarrhea. This syndrome was associated with excessive dosages, concomitant intake of caffeine, and possible allergic reactions. Subjects in Group B reported stimulation and feelings of well-being while showing some signs of nervousness. One subject developed a possible contact urticarial reaction to a ginseng cosmetic. All adverse reaction were transient and disappeared when ginseng use was discontinued. It is suggested that adverse reactions can be prevented by moderate use of standardized ginseng preparations while restricting use of other psychomotor stimulants.

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Cases of Soyangin Insomnia Patients (소양인(少陽人) 부안증(不眼症) 치험 2례)

  • Kim, Oh-Young;Kim, Il-Hwan;Park, Hye-Sun;Kim, Hyo-Soo
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2005
  • 1. Objectives This Case study is to evaluate the effectivity of Sasang Herbal Therapy in Insomnia Patients. 2. Methods Patients who diagnosed as Soyangin by physical characteristic, posture and symptoms, are evaluated with VAS and morning questionnarie after Hyeongbangjihwang-tang medication. 3. Results After Hyeongbangjihwang-tang medication, Soyangin patients were improved the sleep disturbance, insomnia, and the constitutional disease syndrome also improved. 4. Conclusions

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Study on the correlation of KWOMAC Index(pain, stiffness, physical function) with knee Osteoarthritic patients (퇴행성 슬관절염 환자의 KWOMAC 항목간의 상관관계 연구)

  • Hwang-Bo, Gak;Bae, Sung-soo
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the correlation of pain, stiffness, and physical function by analyizing the KWOMAC socre of the patients with degenerative knee OA, is the most common disease among senior population. Method : 100 degenerative knee OA patients, diagnosed at the hostpital or clinic located in Degu and Kyung-buk province were participated in the study. Result : This study results in following conclusions. 1. Degenerative knee OA patients complained the pain going up or down stairs, stiffness after getting up in the morning. immediately. 2. They also had significant difficulty ascending or decending stairs, getting in or out of car, rising from sitting, doing chores. 3. There was the high correlation among pain, stiffness, physical function. Conclusions : It may provide information to assess the ADL of knee OA patients and the exercise, outcome for their independent life effectly.

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Effect of tornadoes on residential masonry structures

  • Pinelli, J.P.;O'Neill, S.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 2000
  • In the early morning hours of February 23rd, 1998, seven large tornadoes ravaged central Florida. A total of 42 people were killed and millions of dollars of damage was done. A strip mall and other commercial structures sustained considerable damage and several residential areas were completely destroyed. Based on field observations, the paper examines the causes and sequence of structural failure for the masonry single family homes. Wind speeds are estimated based on the observed damage, and compared to the meteorological data. Finally, recommendations are given that could help to eliminate or reduce similar failures in the future. It was found that with simple, cost effective measures, most if not all of the damage could have been prevented.

Urinary albumin excretion rate and puberty in non-diabetic children and adolescents

  • Bangstad H.J.;Jorgensen K. Dahl;Kjaersgaard P.;Mevold K.;Hanssen K.F.
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.02b
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1994
  • Slightly elevated urinary albumin excretion rate (microalhuminuria) is a marker of early diabectic nephropathy, but it is unclear if the established definition of microalbuminuria ($20-200{\mu}g/min$) is correct for children and adolescents. We investigated th.: albumin excretion rate, albumin/creatinine ratio and urinary albumin concentration in 150 healthy schoolchildren and adolescents to (a) obtain a reterence value for albumin excretion rate, (b) relate albumin excretion to pubertal stages and (c) evaluate albumin/creatinine ratio and morning albumin concentration as screening methods for elevated albumin excretion rate. Albumin concentration was measured by immunoturbidimetry in timed overnight urine samples. The albumin excretion showed a skewed distribution (geometric mean $3.2{\mu}g/min$, 95 percentile ($15.1{\mu}g/min$). In girls. a peak in the albumin excretion rate was found at the pubertal stage 4 (Tanner) and in boys at stage 5. Albumin/creatinine ratio of 2.5 mg/mmol as a screening level for elevated albumin excretion ($15{\mu}g/min$) showed a high positive (0.88) and negative (0.99) predictive value.

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