• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monitoring instrumentation

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Implementation of the Voice and Data Communication-based Remote Monitoring System (음성 및 데이터 통신을 이용한 엘리베이터 원격감시 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Wang-Hee;Song, Jae-Hong;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3198-3200
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    • 2000
  • 엘리베이터의 고장 상태를 원격지에서도 상시 감시할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다 엘리베이터에 고장이 발생하는 경우에는 신속한 수리가 매우 중요하지만, 엘리베이터마다 전문 기술 인을 상시 근무시키는 일은 쉽지 않다. 본 논문은 최근 발달한 컴퓨터와 통신망 기술을 이용하여 대량의 엘리베이터를 원격지에서 전문적으로 감시하게 하여 엘리베이터 이용자에게는 보다 안전한 운전과 신속한 수리를 보장받게 하고 엘리베이터 관리회사는 신용과 효율성을 확보할 수 있게 하기 위한 것이다. 이 시스템은 엘리베이터 상태 감시 모듈, 비상사태 상태감시 모듈, 음성 및 데이터 통신망 및 원격 모니터링 시스템으로 구성된다. 상태 감시모듈은 엘리베이터의 비정상적인 동작을 상시 감시하여 이상 발생 시 엘리베이터의 관리회사에 즉시 통보하며, 비상사태 감시 모듈은 엘리베이터 내부의 소음 상태를 측정하여 강도나 엘리베이터의 갇힘 상태 등을 감시한다. 또, 음성 및 데이터 통신망은 기존의 전화 연결 망에 모뎀을 통하여 연결되게 함으로써 저렴한 가격으로 구성이 가능하게 하며, 원격 모니터링 시스템은 관리회사에 보고된 엘리베이터의 이상 상태를 그래픽을 통하여 적절히 표시하고 응급 조치 연락망에 연락하거나 수리에 필요한 기구나 부품들을 제시한다.

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Nuclear reactor vessel water level prediction during severe accidents using deep neural networks

  • Koo, Young Do;An, Ye Ji;Kim, Chang-Hwoi;Na, Man Gyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2019
  • Acquiring instrumentation signals generated from nuclear power plants (NPPs) is essential to maintain nuclear reactor integrity or to mitigate an abnormal state under normal operating conditions or severe accident circumstances. However, various safety-critical instrumentation signals from NPPs cannot be accurately measured on account of instrument degradation or failure under severe accident circumstances. Reactor vessel (RV) water level, which is an accident monitoring variable directly related to reactor cooling and prevention of core exposure, was predicted by applying a few signals to deep neural networks (DNNs) during severe accidents in NPPs. Signal data were obtained by simulating the postulated loss-of-coolant accidents at hot- and cold-legs, and steam generator tube rupture using modular accident analysis program code as actual NPP accidents rarely happen. To optimize the DNN model for RV water level prediction, a genetic algorithm was used to select the numbers of hidden layers and nodes. The proposed DNN model had a small root mean square error for RV water level prediction, and performed better than the cascaded fuzzy neural network model of the previous study. Consequently, the DNN model is considered to perform well enough to provide supporting information on the RV water level to operators.

Development of a Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring System using Coastal Passenger Ships and PCS Telemetry

  • Jin, Jae-Youll;Park, Jin-Soon;Lee, Jong-Kuk;Park, Kwang-Soon;Lee, Dong-Young;Yum, Ki-Dai
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1999
  • To meet increasing needs for environmentally sustainable management of coastal area, there has been compelling pressure to establish a cost-effective and long-term coastal water quality (CWQ) monitoring system. A remote CWQ monitoring system, STAMP, has been developed and is in operation along the route between Kyema harbor and Anma Island in the southwestern coastal area of Korea. STAMP uses a PCS phone as a telemetry unit to transmit acquired data for monitoring general water quality parameters, and a routinely operating coastal passenger ship or car ferry. STAMP has various merits of low-cost operations; long-term monitoring with secure instrumentation; and stable real-time telemetry of acquired data with-out the loss and noise. It is expected that the system will serve as a very useful tool in the CWQ managing programs of Korea taking the advantage of many coastal passenger ships in various routes including the ships departing from the coastal industrial cities. The acquired data compiled on suspended surface sediment concentrations (SSSC) will be also valuably helpful in understanding the sediment budget across the routes of the vessel.

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Application of FBG Sensors to the Monitoring of Railway Bridges (철도교량 모니터링을 위한 FBG 센서의 응용)

  • Chung Won-Seok;Kang Dong-Hoon;Choi Eun-Soo;Lee Jun-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2006
  • FBG sensors are able to measure the strain of structures more easily and durable than electronic resistance gages and thus many researches are on the way to apply the FBG sensor for response monitering of infrastructures. This study investigates the deflection estimation technique using FBG sensors. Several FBG sensors are multiplexed in single optical fiber and installed. in parallel pairs along the length of the structure. The measured strains at the top and bottom of a cross section can be transferred to the curvature of the section which can be used to calculate its displacement. It has been demonstrated that the estimated deflections using the FBG sensor are compared well with the readings from displacement transducers. The results show that the proposed instrumentation technique is capable of estimating the vertical deflection of the structures for various loading conditions including impact and dynamic loads, which is crucial in the structural health monitoring.

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Control Characteristics Monitoring of Linear Induction Motor with Cage-type Secondary (농형 2차측을 갖는 선형 유도전동기의 제어 특성 모니터링)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1098-1100
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a position control system for a linear induction motor(LIM) with cage-type secondary using direct thrust control(DTC). Also it presents a virtual instrumentation(VI) system for LIMs performance monitoring. The VI is designed using the graphical programming language LabVIEW and is capable of performing measurement functions, including data acquisition, display, and analyses at the same time. This paper reports the LIM's responses of the thrust, current, speed, and flux measured by the proposed monitoring system.

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In-situ fatigue monitoring procedure using nonlinear ultrasonic surface waves considering the nonlinear effects in the measurement system

  • Dib, Gerges;Roy, Surajit;Ramuhalli, Pradeep;Chai, Jangbom
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.867-876
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    • 2019
  • Second harmonic generation using nonlinear ultrasonic waves have been shown to be an early indicator of possible fatigue damage in nuclear power plant components. This technique relies on measuring amplitudes, making it highly susceptible to variations in transducer coupling and instrumentation. This paper proposes an experimental procedure for in-situ surface wave nonlinear ultrasound measurements on specimen with permanently mounted transducers under high cycle fatigue loading without interrupting the experiment. It allows continuous monitoring and minimizes variation due to transducer coupling. Moreover, relations describing the effects of the measurement system nonlinearity including the effects of the material transfer function on the measured nonlinearity parameter are derived. An in-situ high cycle fatigue test was conducted using two 304 stainless steel specimens with two different excitation frequencies. A comprehensive analysis of the nonlinear sources, which result in variations in the measured nonlinearity parameters, was performed and the effects of the system nonlinearities are explained and identified. In both specimens, monotonic trend was observed in nonlinear parameter when the value of fundamental amplitude was not changing.

Non-invasive quantification methods for glucose monitoring (포도당 모니터링을 위한 비침습적 정량화 방법)

  • Young Ho, Kim;Yeong-Seo, Park;Byeong Uk, Park;inkwon, Yoon;Hee-Jae, Jeon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2022
  • Diabetes mellitus is an abnormally high glucose level in the bloodstream. Several pharmaceuticals are administered to diabetic patients to control their glucose levels. Early diagnosis and proper glycemic management are essential in this situation to prevent further progression and complications. Biosensor-based detection has progressed and shown potential in portable and inexpensive daily assessment of glucose levels because of its simplicity, low cost, and convenient operation without sophisticated instrumentation. This review discusses various systemic aspects of non-invasive glucose monitoring, including materials for monitoring and managing diabetes.

The Development of the Home Control System with the OSGi

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.912-916
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    • 2004
  • The home network is the technique to guarantee a safe, economical, socially integrated, and healthy life to the family and it provides domestic safety, instrument control, controllable energy and health monitoring by the connection of the home appliances using wired and wireless networks. A home control system has been developed for managing and controlling home appliances. This paper designs the broadband PLC home controller using broadband PLC technology which can save much cost at a network infrastructure using the existing power line at a home and design the USB home controller using USB technology which is low cost and has many goods with it. And the embedded home server manages those. The CDMA module provides mobile functions to the home control system in this paper. And we choose the OSGi specification which is compatible with other home middleware and can accept various communication techniques of home network

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Implementation of SoC for NMEA2000 Ship Standard Network Protocol Using FPGA

  • Park, Dong-Hyun;Hong, Ji-Tae;Kim, Kyung-Yup;Yu, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2010
  • IEC61162-3 known as NMEA2000 protocol is approved as a standard network of SOLAS ship by ISO and used for the instrument network which exchanges data in real-time. For easy the development of ship network equipments, this study is focused on the development of SoC which can convert to NMEA2000 protocol from various kind of protocols such as TCP/IP, NMEA0183, RS422 and others using FPGA and u-Blaze. In this paper, we composed NMEA2000 protocol stack on FPGA and verified NMEA2000 network communication of FPGA system by connecting with commercialized devices through PC Hyper-terminal and network monitoring program.

A Study on Remote Environmental Monitoring System (원격환경모니터링시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Hee-Bo;Lee, Bong-Sub;Choi, Shin-Hyeong;Han, Pan-Ahm
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.585-587
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 대학건물에 있는 강의실 내의 환경정보인 온도, 습도, 조도 등의 데이터를 원격으로 수집하기 위한 시스템을 개발하기 위해 센서노드에 센서정보를 수집하여 전송할 수 있는 프로그램을 포팅하고, 임베디드 시스템에는 무선으로 전송된 환경정보를 모니터링하는 프로그램을 제작한다. 즉, 일정한 범위공간내의 온도, 습도, 조도 등의 환경정보를 원격으로 수집할 수 있는 시스템에 대해 연구한다.

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