• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.37-40
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of study was to compare blood glucose in capillary finger-prick blood and gingival crevice blood using a self-monitoring blood glucose device among patients with gingivitis or periodontitis. Methods: Thirty patients with gingivitis or periodontitis and bleeding on probing (BOP) were chosen. The following clinical periodontal parameters were noted: probing depth, BOP, gingival bleeding index, and periodontal disease index. Blood samples were collected from gingival crevicular blood (GCB) and capillary finger-prick blood (CFB). These samples were analyzed using a glucose self-monitoring device. Results: Descriptive statistical analysis has been carried out in the present study. Data were analyzed using a Pearson's correlation coefficient and Student's t-test. A r-value of 0.97 shows very strong correlation between CFB and GCB, which was statistically highly significant (P<0.0001). Conclusions: The authors conclude that GCB may serve as potential source of screening blood glucose during routine periodontal examination in populations with an unknown history of diabetes mellitus.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.1186-1193
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• 2009

Wearable ECG monitoring is regarded as one of the most essential part in the ubiquitous healthcare environment and subsequently day-life monitoring of a heart condition has been pursued especially for the elder people. However, there are many problems to accomplish this task such as; i) implementation of long-term monitoring device, ii) development of non-irritating electrode on skin and iii) stable signal acquisition. With these aims, we have focused on implementing a non-irritating electrode with an endurable monitoring device for day-life. To accomplish our tasks, we basically developed four different types of textile electrodes that are adapted by both shape and the composed material; flat or convex shape and Ag-conductive paste material or not. It turns out to be that a convex shape and Ag-paste textile electrode has the best performance in terms of both signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and Impedance/Phase characteristics. Furthermore, ECG amplifier (35 ${\times}$ 35 mm) has developed to resolve the ECG signal and transfer the signal to desktop computing device or portable one by RF serial communication.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.611-614
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• 2007

본 논문은 PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)와 WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) 기술을 결합한 TCP-IP 통신 기반의 원격 장치 데이터 모니터링 시스템을 제안한다. 무선의 PDA 디바이스는 서버측에서 전송되는 원격 장치의 데이터인 온도, 습도, 장치 상태 등을 연속적으로 수집하고 모바일 디바이스에 디스플레이 함으로써 무선 통신의 원격 모니터링을 위해서 사용된다. 따라서 유 무선 통합의 원격 장치 데이터 모니터링 시스템을 구축함으로써 관리자의 상황에 적응적인 데이터 수집과 장치 상태 확인의 효율성을 제공한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.406-412
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• 2009

ECG is used on purpose to keep good health or monitor cardiac function of aged person as well as on purpose to diagnose the disease of heart patients. The ambulatory ECG monitoring system under guarantee of safety and accuracy is very efficient to prevent the progress of heart disease and sudden death. These systems can detect the temporary change of ECG that is very significant to diagnose heart disease such as myocardial ischemia, arrhyamia and cardiac infarction. In this paper, we describe the ECG signal analysis algorithm and measurement device for ECG monitoring. The authors designed a small-size portable ECG device that consisted of instrumentation amplifier, micro-controller, filter and RF module. The device measures ECG with four electrodes on the body and detects QRS complex and ST level change in realtime. Also it transmits the measured signals to the personal computer. The developed software for ECG analysis in personal computer has the function to detect the feature points and ST level changes.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.41-43
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• 2005

PDA-based monitoring is used to acquire continuously the patient's vital signs, including electrocardiography, activity, heart rate and $SpO_2$. In this paper, A biomedical signal acquisition device was designed using 3-axial MEMS accelerometer and 1-ch ECG amplifier, to have the function of monitoring activity and electrocardiography. The proposed system is composed of transmitter and receiver. Through the Zigbee communication, subject's biosignals can be transmitted in real-time to receiver, and transmitted data confirmed using PDA. The packet size used in this device was set not to exceed a maximum payload size of 116 byte. One packet consists of two segments. The transmission speed was 21 packet per second, 420 ECG samples per second, and 42 acceleration samples per second. The proposed method can be used to develop Activities of Daily Living(ADL} monitoring devices for the elderly or movement impaired people and enables patients to be monitored without any constraints. Also, this method will reduce medical costs in the aged society.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.723-728
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• 2019

우리가 일상적으로 마시는 수돗물의 경우 수질의 오염에 대한 시민들의 불신은 매우 높은 편이다. 또한 수돗물의 수질오염사고는 예측이 어렵고 그 위험이 커서 실시간 모니터링과 관리가 필요하다. 따라서 사물인터넷을 이용한 실시간 수질 모니터링의 도입이 필요한 분야라 할 수 있다. 잔류염소는 다른 소독제보다 잔류성 및 경제성이 우수하고 잔류효과 확인이 쉬워 상수도에서 주로 소독 지표로 활용되는데 수돗물의 안전성을 확보하는 차원에서 사물인터넷기술을 이용하여 실시간으로 감시가 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 전류법 센서를 이용하여 실시간 수질 모니터링을 위한 스마트 디바이스를 개발하고 그 성능을 분석하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2020

반려 동물을 키우는 가구가 늘어나면서 원격지에서 반려동물의 상태를 파악하려는 수요가 늘어나고 있다. 우리는 웨어러블 디바이스를 반려동물에게 착용시켜서 심박신호를 원격지에서 모니터링 할 수 있는 것을 목표로 한다. 그러나 블루투스를 이용한 모니터링 방식은 근거리에서만 접속할 수 있는 단점이 있고, WiFi를 통해 받아보는 방식은 전력 소모량이 크다는 단점이 있다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서 사용자가 필요로 하지 않는 시점에는 블루투스를 이용하여 사용자의 요청을 간접적으로 받고, 사용자가 모니터링 요청을 한 경우 WiFi를 통해 센서 데이터를 보내는 방식으로 전력 소비량을 줄이는 시스템을 제안한다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.867-874
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• 2023

In this paper, a wireless communication-based sensor data monitoring device with an explosion-proof (Exd IIC) case was implemented to enable installation at explosion-risk industrial sites such as plants. In existing industrial plant sites, most of the temperature sensors and vibration and impact sensors are wired up to several kilometers, which takes a lot of time and money to bury long pipes and cables. In addition, there are not many cases where some wireless devices have been applied to actual plant industry sites due to communication quality problems. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, zigbee mesh wireless communication was applied to provide high reliability wireless communication quality to industrial plant sites, and the time and cost incurred in new or additional installation of sensors could be greatly reduced. In particular, in the event of loss or error of some wireless communication devices, the communication network is automatically bypassed or recovered to enable real-time data monitoring.

• 센서학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.334-340
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• 2006

A compact biosignal monitoring device was developed. Electrodes for electrocardiogram (ECG) and a LED and silicon detector for photoplethysmogram (PPG) were used. A lead II type was arranged for ECG measurement and reflected light was measured at the finger tip for PPG. A single chip microprocessor (model ADuC812, Analog Device) controlled a measurement protocol and processed measured signals. PPG and ECG had a sampling rate of 300 Hz with 8-bit resolution. The maximum power consumption was 100 mW. The microprocessor computed pulse transit time (PTT) between the R-wave of ECG and the peak of PPG. To increase the resolution of PTT, analog peak detectors obtained the peaks of ECG and PPG whose interval was calculated using an internal clock cycle of 921.6 kHz. The device was designed to be operated by 3-volt battery. Biosignals can be measured for $2{\sim}3$ days continuously without the external interruptions and data is stored to an on-board memory. Our system was successfully tested with human subjects.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.1372-1382
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• 2020

This paper proposes a core technology for a micro river monitoring terminal device suitable for flood monitoring in small rivers and valleys. Our proposed device is basically equipped with a 77GHz radar, gyro and accelerometer sensors. To measure the flow velocity and water level, we proposed a signal processing technique that extracts pure water energy components from the observed Doppler velocity and reflection intensity from the radar. And to determine the stability of the river structure equipped with our device, we constantly monitor the displacement of the measured values of the gyro and accelerometer sensors. Experimental result verified that our method detects pure water energy in various river environments and distinguishes between flow velocity and water level well. And we verified that vibration and position change of structures can be determined through a gyro sensor. In future research, we will work to build a secure digital twin river network by lowering the cost of supplying RF-WAV devices. Also we expect our device to contribute to securing a preventive golden time in rivers.